Russia to boost ties with Ukraine

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Russia is to send an ambassador to Kiev for the first time in five months, following the electoral defeat of Ukraine's President Viktor Yushchenko.

President Dmitry Medvedev had appointed Mikhail Zurabov last year, but refused to send him to Ukraine, accusing Mr Yushchenko of "anti-Russian" policies.

Mr Medvedev said he hoped relations under the new president would be "constructive" and "friendly".

Mr Yushchenko came fifth in the first round of the election on Sunday.

His two main rivals, opposition leader Viktor Yanukovych and prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko, finished first and second and will go head-to-head in a run-off next month.

Both are expected to try to improve relations with Russia.

Economic problems

Under Mr Yushchenko, Ukraine sought to develop a much closer relationship with Nato and the European Union, antagonising Moscow.

Ukrainians are disappointed and have almost no hope that a 'new' president could change anything for the better Olena BogdanBBC reader, Kiev <a class="" href="/2/hi/europe/8467152.stm">Ukrainians' dismay at poll options</a> <a class="" href="/2/hi/europe/8466389.stm">And then there were two</a>

Now that his days in office are numbered, Russia is already starting to normalise relations with Ukraine, says the BBC's Richard Galpin in Moscow.

Mr Medvedev told Mr Zurabov: "I think you should begin your duties as ambassador to Ukraine and try to do the most to strengthen the friendly character of our countries' relations."

"I hope that when the final results are compiled in Ukraine, a workable, effective leadership will appear disposed to the development of constructive, friendly and comprehensive relations with the Russian Federation," he added.

Our correspondent says it is significant that the new Russian ambassador has also been made special envoy for developing trade and economic ties.

The Ukrainian economy is in deep crisis and it is possible Russia will step in to help keep it afloat, he says.