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Climate body admits glacier error | Climate body admits glacier error |
(about 5 hours later) | |
The vice-chairman of the UN's climate science panel has admitted it made a mistake in asserting that Himalayan glaciers could disappear by 2035. | |
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) included the date in its 2007 assessment of climate impacts. | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) included the date in its 2007 assessment of climate impacts. |
A number of scientists have recently disputed the 2035 figure, and Jean-Pascal van Ypersele told BBC News that it was an error and would be reviewed. | A number of scientists have recently disputed the 2035 figure, and Jean-Pascal van Ypersele told BBC News that it was an error and would be reviewed. |
But he said it did not change the broad picture of man-made climate change. | But he said it did not change the broad picture of man-made climate change. |
The issue, which BBC News first reported on 05 December, has reverberated around climate websites in recent days. | The issue, which BBC News first reported on 05 December, has reverberated around climate websites in recent days. |
It is so wrong that it is not even worth discussing Georg Kaser, University of Innsbruck Himalayas glacier deadline 'wrong' | It is so wrong that it is not even worth discussing Georg Kaser, University of Innsbruck Himalayas glacier deadline 'wrong' |
Some commentators maintain that taken together with the contents of e-mails stolen last year from the University of East Anglia's Climatic Research Unit, it undermines the credibility of climate science. | Some commentators maintain that taken together with the contents of e-mails stolen last year from the University of East Anglia's Climatic Research Unit, it undermines the credibility of climate science. |
Dr van Ypersele said this was not the case. | Dr van Ypersele said this was not the case. |
"I don't see how one mistake in a 3,000-page report can damage the credibility of the overall report," he said. | "I don't see how one mistake in a 3,000-page report can damage the credibility of the overall report," he said. |
"Some people will attempt to use it to damage the credibility of the IPCC; but if we can uncover it, and explain it and change it, it should strengthen the IPCC's credibility, showing that we are ready to learn from our mistakes." | "Some people will attempt to use it to damage the credibility of the IPCC; but if we can uncover it, and explain it and change it, it should strengthen the IPCC's credibility, showing that we are ready to learn from our mistakes." |
Grey area | Grey area |
The claim that Himalayan glaciers could disappear by 2035 appears to have originated in a 1999 interview with Indian glaciologist Syed Hasnain, published in New Scientist magazine. | The claim that Himalayan glaciers could disappear by 2035 appears to have originated in a 1999 interview with Indian glaciologist Syed Hasnain, published in New Scientist magazine. |
The figure then surfaced in a 2005 report by environmental group WWF - a report that is cited in the IPCC's 2007 assessment, known as AR4. | The figure then surfaced in a 2005 report by environmental group WWF - a report that is cited in the IPCC's 2007 assessment, known as AR4. |
An alternative genesis lies in the misreading of a 1996 study that gave the date as 2350. | An alternative genesis lies in the misreading of a 1996 study that gave the date as 2350. |
AR 4 asserted: "Glaciers in the Himalayas are receding faster than in any other part of the world... the likelihood of them disappearing by the year 2035 and perhaps sooner is very high." | AR 4 asserted: "Glaciers in the Himalayas are receding faster than in any other part of the world... the likelihood of them disappearing by the year 2035 and perhaps sooner is very high." |
Dr van Ypersele said the episode meant that the panel's reviewing procedures would have to be tightened. | Dr van Ypersele said the episode meant that the panel's reviewing procedures would have to be tightened. |
Slow reaction? | Slow reaction? |
The row erupted in India late last year in the run-up to the Copenhagen climate summit, with opposing factions in the government giving radically different narratives of what was happening to Himalayan ice. | The row erupted in India late last year in the run-up to the Copenhagen climate summit, with opposing factions in the government giving radically different narratives of what was happening to Himalayan ice. |
IPCC chief Rajendra Pachauri has been criticised by Jairam Ramesh | IPCC chief Rajendra Pachauri has been criticised by Jairam Ramesh |
In December, it emerged that four leading glaciologists had prepared a letter for publication in the journal Science arguing that a complete melt by 2035 was physically impossible. | In December, it emerged that four leading glaciologists had prepared a letter for publication in the journal Science arguing that a complete melt by 2035 was physically impossible. |
"You just can't accomplish it," Jeffrey Kargel from the University of Arizona told BBC News at the time. | "You just can't accomplish it," Jeffrey Kargel from the University of Arizona told BBC News at the time. |
"If you think about the thicknesses of the ice - 200-300m thicknesses, in some cases up to 400m thick - and if you're losing ice at the rate of a metre a year, or let's say double it to two metres a year, you're not going to get rid of 200m of ice in a quarter of a century." | "If you think about the thicknesses of the ice - 200-300m thicknesses, in some cases up to 400m thick - and if you're losing ice at the rate of a metre a year, or let's say double it to two metres a year, you're not going to get rid of 200m of ice in a quarter of a century." |
The row continues in India, with Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh calling this week for the IPCC to explain "how it reached the 2035 figure, which created such a scare". | The row continues in India, with Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh calling this week for the IPCC to explain "how it reached the 2035 figure, which created such a scare". |
Meanwhile, in an interview with the news agency AFP, Georg Kaser from the University of Innsbruck in Austria - who led a different portion of the AR4 process - said he had warned that the 2035 figure was wrong in 2006, before AR4's publication. | Meanwhile, in an interview with the news agency AFP, Georg Kaser from the University of Innsbruck in Austria - who led a different portion of the AR4 process - said he had warned that the 2035 figure was wrong in 2006, before AR4's publication. |
"It is so wrong that it is not even worth discussing," he told AFP in an interview. | "It is so wrong that it is not even worth discussing," he told AFP in an interview. |
He said that people working on the Asia chapter "did not react". | He said that people working on the Asia chapter "did not react". |
He suggested that some of the IPCC's working practices should be revised by the time work begins on its next landmark report, due in 2013. | He suggested that some of the IPCC's working practices should be revised by the time work begins on its next landmark report, due in 2013. |
But its overall conclusion that global warming is "unequivocal" remains beyond reproach, he said. | But its overall conclusion that global warming is "unequivocal" remains beyond reproach, he said. |
Richard.Black-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk | Richard.Black-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk |
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