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Home loans 'surprisingly strong' Home loans 'surprisingly strong'
(about 2 hours later)
Mortgage lending was "surprisingly strong" in December, but the figures came as one building society announced a sharp rise in rates.Mortgage lending was "surprisingly strong" in December, but the figures came as one building society announced a sharp rise in rates.
The Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) said UK mortgage lending increased by 14% in December compared with November, to £13.7bn.The Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) said UK mortgage lending increased by 14% in December compared with November, to £13.7bn.
But Skipton Building Society announced that thousands of its customers would see a hike in their mortgage bill.But Skipton Building Society announced that thousands of its customers would see a hike in their mortgage bill.
It will raise its standard variable rate from 3.5% to 4.95% on 1 March.It will raise its standard variable rate from 3.5% to 4.95% on 1 March.
It is removing the ceiling on the standard variable rate (SVR) that guaranteed the rate would be no more than 3% above the Bank rate - which is currently at a record low of 0.5%.It is removing the ceiling on the standard variable rate (SVR) that guaranteed the rate would be no more than 3% above the Bank rate - which is currently at a record low of 0.5%.
The building society - the fourth largest in the UK - said that it was enacting the clause in contracts which allowed it to remove the ceiling "in exceptional circumstances".The building society - the fourth largest in the UK - said that it was enacting the clause in contracts which allowed it to remove the ceiling "in exceptional circumstances".
Relatively few lenders have similar ceiling promises in place for existing borrowers.
Savers' demandsSavers' demands
The chief executive of the Skipton Group David Cutter said that throughout 2009 the society had operated on an extremely low SVR, while trying to maintain returns for savers.The chief executive of the Skipton Group David Cutter said that throughout 2009 the society had operated on an extremely low SVR, while trying to maintain returns for savers.
UK savers have been the forgotten victims of the credit crunch David Cutter, Skipton chief executiveUK savers have been the forgotten victims of the credit crunch David Cutter, Skipton chief executive
However, he said that this could not continue as the Bank rate continues to stick at 0.5%.However, he said that this could not continue as the Bank rate continues to stick at 0.5%.
"Our duty for 157 years has been to act in the long-term best interests of all our members - savers and borrowers - and, with base rate expected to remain low for some considerable period, we have reviewed our low SVR," he said."Our duty for 157 years has been to act in the long-term best interests of all our members - savers and borrowers - and, with base rate expected to remain low for some considerable period, we have reviewed our low SVR," he said.
Traditional building society models see a direct link between the interest given to savers and the income from mortgage borrowers. The Skipton has 750,000 savers and 100,000 borrowers.Traditional building society models see a direct link between the interest given to savers and the income from mortgage borrowers. The Skipton has 750,000 savers and 100,000 borrowers.
But Mr Cutter described savers as the "forgotten victims of the credit crunch".But Mr Cutter described savers as the "forgotten victims of the credit crunch".
"Their money is now in hot demand as banks - in particular those that have been nationalised or part nationalised - continue to reduce their reliance on the wholesale markets," he said."Their money is now in hot demand as banks - in particular those that have been nationalised or part nationalised - continue to reduce their reliance on the wholesale markets," he said.
"This, coupled with the rates payable by the government's National Savings and Investments, has driven up the cost of retail funding to an unprecedented level relative to mortgage rates.""This, coupled with the rates payable by the government's National Savings and Investments, has driven up the cost of retail funding to an unprecedented level relative to mortgage rates."
LettersLetters
The customers affected will receive a letter from the lender, explaining the decision.The customers affected will receive a letter from the lender, explaining the decision.
SKIPTON SHOCK Skipton SVR customers were promised they would pay no more than 3% above the Bank rate of 0.5%But their contact says this ceiling can be removed in "exceptional circumstances"Skipton says the continued record low Bank rate and high funding costs are "exceptional"The SVR will increase from 3.5% to 4.95% on 1 MarchSKIPTON SHOCK Skipton SVR customers were promised they would pay no more than 3% above the Bank rate of 0.5%But their contact says this ceiling can be removed in "exceptional circumstances"Skipton says the continued record low Bank rate and high funding costs are "exceptional"The SVR will increase from 3.5% to 4.95% on 1 March
The exceptional circumstances being cited include the Bank rate being less or equal to 2.7%.The exceptional circumstances being cited include the Bank rate being less or equal to 2.7%.
Another reason cited by the Skipton is if the margin between the Bank rate and the UK average branch instant access savings rate being less than or equal to 2.5% for each of the three preceding months.Another reason cited by the Skipton is if the margin between the Bank rate and the UK average branch instant access savings rate being less than or equal to 2.5% for each of the three preceding months.
"While we understand this change will be unwelcome for those borrowers who will end up paying more as a result, we hope that they will understand it is a necessary step that is in the best interests of our membership as a whole, and indeed the society itself, in the long run," Mr Cutter said."While we understand this change will be unwelcome for those borrowers who will end up paying more as a result, we hope that they will understand it is a necessary step that is in the best interests of our membership as a whole, and indeed the society itself, in the long run," Mr Cutter said.
He said that market conditions were exceptional with high costs for funding mortgages, driven by "unprecedented competition" and "distorted markets".He said that market conditions were exceptional with high costs for funding mortgages, driven by "unprecedented competition" and "distorted markets".
Sue Anderson, of the Council of Mortgage Lenders, agreed that the climate was "very unusual".Sue Anderson, of the Council of Mortgage Lenders, agreed that the climate was "very unusual".
"We have had a very low set of interest rates sustained for a long period of time. The wholesale markets are not really reopening," she said."We have had a very low set of interest rates sustained for a long period of time. The wholesale markets are not really reopening," she said.
"This is creating a continuing pressure for lenders in terms of what is available for them to lend out. But even under the new regime, borrowers are still experiencing very low rates.""This is creating a continuing pressure for lenders in terms of what is available for them to lend out. But even under the new regime, borrowers are still experiencing very low rates."
In general, many borrowers have chosen to revert to a SVR when their fixed rate deal comes to an end, rather than remortgaging, owing to the low levels of interest rates.In general, many borrowers have chosen to revert to a SVR when their fixed rate deal comes to an end, rather than remortgaging, owing to the low levels of interest rates.
Lending figuresLending figures
The latest figures from the CML show that UK mortgage lending was up 3% in December compared with the same month a year earlier.The latest figures from the CML show that UK mortgage lending was up 3% in December compared with the same month a year earlier.
CML economist Paul Samter said that the December lending figure was "surprisingly strong" as seasonal factors usually meant a slowdown compared with November.CML economist Paul Samter said that the December lending figure was "surprisingly strong" as seasonal factors usually meant a slowdown compared with November.
"Evidence suggests that the rise was driven by a surge in house purchase completions," he said."Evidence suggests that the rise was driven by a surge in house purchase completions," he said.
"The most likely explanation is that buyers of cheaper property wanted to complete their transactions before the end of the year to beat the end of the stamp duty holiday.""The most likely explanation is that buyers of cheaper property wanted to complete their transactions before the end of the year to beat the end of the stamp duty holiday."
He predicted that the mortgage market would be stronger in 2010 than in 2009.He predicted that the mortgage market would be stronger in 2010 than in 2009.