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'Chemical Ali' executed in Iraq | 'Chemical Ali' executed in Iraq |
(20 minutes later) | |
Ali Hassan al-Majid, a former Iraqi official known as Chemical Ali, has been executed by hanging, a government spokesman has announced. | Ali Hassan al-Majid, a former Iraqi official known as Chemical Ali, has been executed by hanging, a government spokesman has announced. |
Majid, an enforcer in Saddam Hussein's regime and his cousin, had earlier been sentenced to death four times for genocide and crimes against humanity. | |
In January, he was sentenced to death for ordering the gas attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja in 1988. | In January, he was sentenced to death for ordering the gas attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja in 1988. |
It is believed that about 5,000 people died in the attack. | It is believed that about 5,000 people died in the attack. |
HALABJA ATTACK 1988 16 March: Kurdish town of Halabja hit by gas attackIraqi aircraft drop mustard and nerve gas bombs About 5,000 people killed, mostly women and childrenPart of wider "Anfal" campaign against KurdsHappened near end of Iran-Iraq WarSurvivors cancer-prone, birth defects common A survivor's story Halabja survivors seek justice | |
Iraqi jets swooped over Halabja and for five hours sprayed it with a lethal cocktail of mustard gas and the nerve agents Tabun, Sarin and VX. | |
Majid was a cousin of Saddam Hussein, and earned his nickname after his use of poison gas. | |
News of the hanging came shortly after three suicide car bombs struck in downtown Baghdad. It was not immediately clear whether the attacks were linked the execution of Majid. | |
Majid was sentenced to hang in June 2007 for his role in a military campaign against ethnic Kurds, codenamed Anfal, that lasted from February to August of 1988. | Majid was sentenced to hang in June 2007 for his role in a military campaign against ethnic Kurds, codenamed Anfal, that lasted from February to August of 1988. |
In December 2008 he also received a death sentence for his role in crushing a Shia revolt after the 1991 Gulf War. | In December 2008 he also received a death sentence for his role in crushing a Shia revolt after the 1991 Gulf War. |
In March 2009 he was sentenced to death, along with others, for the 1999 killings of Shia Muslims in the Sadr City district of Baghdad. | In March 2009 he was sentenced to death, along with others, for the 1999 killings of Shia Muslims in the Sadr City district of Baghdad. |
The Iraqi High Tribunal was set up to try former members of Saddam Hussein's mainly Sunni government and was the same one that sentenced the former president to death. |