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Nigeria riots: 'Our homes were razed' Nigeria riots: 'Our homes were razed'
(about 4 hours later)
By Caroline Duffield BBC News, Jos Awalu Mohamed saw bodies burnt to ashes By Caroline Duffield BBC News, Jos Mohamed Kabir Mohamed says friends attacked his village
Awalu Mohamed was one of the first to arrive in the mining village of Kuru Karama to discover burned human remains and corpses thrown into communal wells and sewage pits.Awalu Mohamed was one of the first to arrive in the mining village of Kuru Karama to discover burned human remains and corpses thrown into communal wells and sewage pits.
"There are so many, many corpses," says Mr Mohamed, of the Jamatu Nasril Islam aid group."There are so many, many corpses," says Mr Mohamed, of the Jamatu Nasril Islam aid group.
He described how 62 corpses were pulled from the wells on the first day, but aid workers had no equipment to reach those further down.He described how 62 corpses were pulled from the wells on the first day, but aid workers had no equipment to reach those further down.
"We went to one family and found the entire family there, 20-something of them, including the small, small kids. All of them burned to ashes," he says."We went to one family and found the entire family there, 20-something of them, including the small, small kids. All of them burned to ashes," he says.
He covers his eyes.He covers his eyes.
As we left, our enemies were busy razing our homes Mohamed Kabir Mohamed
He - and other aid workers - realised they were overwhelmed.He - and other aid workers - realised they were overwhelmed.
Mr Mohamed described how they removed the family's remains, piece by piece.Mr Mohamed described how they removed the family's remains, piece by piece.
They added them to the other corpses inside the wells. These wells are now being sand-filled, to become mass graves.They added them to the other corpses inside the wells. These wells are now being sand-filled, to become mass graves.
Around the village, more bodies are being found every day.Around the village, more bodies are being found every day.
Those who tried to run from the gangs were hunted and cut down with machetes and guns around the settlement.Those who tried to run from the gangs were hunted and cut down with machetes and guns around the settlement.
Many people are still living in temporary shelters in and around Jos
"We could hear the noise. They were singing and chanting, they destroyed everything," says 20-year-old Zainab Sanusi."We could hear the noise. They were singing and chanting, they destroyed everything," says 20-year-old Zainab Sanusi.
"They burned our house. We are left with nothing now, nothing.""They burned our house. We are left with nothing now, nothing."
She fled her home, on the edge of Jos, to join 2,000 other people now eating, washing and sleeping together in cramped classrooms at a local primary school.She fled her home, on the edge of Jos, to join 2,000 other people now eating, washing and sleeping together in cramped classrooms at a local primary school.
Many people are still living in temporary shelters in and around Jos
'Homes razed''Homes razed'
Most of the people I met were Hausa-speaking Muslims but Christian groups say they were also attacked by mobs. Although they have not given any details of how many members of their community were killed.Most of the people I met were Hausa-speaking Muslims but Christian groups say they were also attacked by mobs. Although they have not given any details of how many members of their community were killed.
Across the region, many thousands are displaced. Everyone has a story to tell.Across the region, many thousands are displaced. Everyone has a story to tell.
"Suddenly, a team of security personnel entered our village," says Mohamed Kabir Mohamed, a miner from Anglo Jos village."Suddenly, a team of security personnel entered our village," says Mohamed Kabir Mohamed, a miner from Anglo Jos village.
"They told us to evacuate. They were chasing us out, allowing people in to burn our houses."They told us to evacuate. They were chasing us out, allowing people in to burn our houses.
Our diversity is meant to create harmony, not disharmony Archbishop Ignatius KaigamaOur diversity is meant to create harmony, not disharmony Archbishop Ignatius Kaigama
"Later we realised those police and military men were fake, they were not wearing the proper uniform, the normal military boots."Later we realised those police and military men were fake, they were not wearing the proper uniform, the normal military boots.
"When we talked, they opened fire against us. As we left, our enemies were busy razing our homes.""When we talked, they opened fire against us. As we left, our enemies were busy razing our homes."
He and his friends saw very clearly who attacked the village.He and his friends saw very clearly who attacked the village.
''That is the worst part,'' he says.''That is the worst part,'' he says.
''Of those that came, there were known and unknown faces. The worst part is that those who were known, were our friends.''''Of those that came, there were known and unknown faces. The worst part is that those who were known, were our friends.''
The BBC drove through burned out suburbs, villages, and tiny settlements.The BBC drove through burned out suburbs, villages, and tiny settlements.
The Bukuru Markets area - once a roaring hive of shops - is now a blackened bonfire under a blue sky.The Bukuru Markets area - once a roaring hive of shops - is now a blackened bonfire under a blue sky.
At least 1,000 businesses here were burned.At least 1,000 businesses here were burned.
It was after midnight and people were sleeping when a gang attacked, starting an inferno.It was after midnight and people were sleeping when a gang attacked, starting an inferno.
Many people were too disoriented to talk - or too angry to make sense.Many people were too disoriented to talk - or too angry to make sense.
The nearby mosque say they received 31 corpses.The nearby mosque say they received 31 corpses.
The number is hard to believe. It seems too low.The number is hard to believe. It seems too low.
Jos sits on a tense dividing line between Nigeria's mostly Hausa-speaking Muslim north, and the south where the majority is Christian or practise traditional religions.Jos sits on a tense dividing line between Nigeria's mostly Hausa-speaking Muslim north, and the south where the majority is Christian or practise traditional religions.
The town is predominantly Christian, with Hausa Muslims in the minority.The town is predominantly Christian, with Hausa Muslims in the minority.
But people here respect faith. Everyone insists this violence is not about religion.But people here respect faith. Everyone insists this violence is not about religion.
It is about politics, they say.It is about politics, they say.
Jos has an ugly history of violence at election times.Jos has an ugly history of violence at election times.
Local politicians are accused of orchestrating violence to rig elections and intimidate their rivals.Local politicians are accused of orchestrating violence to rig elections and intimidate their rivals.
This time, there are accusations the violence is an organised campaign to drive Hausa Muslims out of the state.This time, there are accusations the violence is an organised campaign to drive Hausa Muslims out of the state.
The state government denies that. It says it has given 30 million naira ($200,000; £123,000) to help the victims of the violence.The state government denies that. It says it has given 30 million naira ($200,000; £123,000) to help the victims of the violence.
'Harmony in diversity''Harmony in diversity'
"I want the government to intervene on this," says Chibuzou Aghande, a Christian attending an emotional church service Christian attending an emotional church service in Nassarawa, a few hundreds yards from where the first troubles started. "I want the government to intervene on this," says Chibuzou Aghande, a Christian attending an emotional church service in Nassarawa, a few hundreds yards from where the first troubles started.
The rebuilding of a house in Jos was said to be the spark for the violenceThe rebuilding of a house in Jos was said to be the spark for the violence
"Because they know the roots of this thing. Because it is well planned, and they were organised for it. I want the federal government to do something and to bring to book those causing this crisis.""Because they know the roots of this thing. Because it is well planned, and they were organised for it. I want the federal government to do something and to bring to book those causing this crisis."
Worshippers spilled outside the church and hundreds packed the pews inside. Some wept while others murmured responses to a charged sermon.Worshippers spilled outside the church and hundreds packed the pews inside. Some wept while others murmured responses to a charged sermon.
"Our diversity is meant to create harmony, not disharmony," Archbishop Ignatius Kaigama told them."Our diversity is meant to create harmony, not disharmony," Archbishop Ignatius Kaigama told them.
"Your gifts as a Christian should be put to good use so the Muslim can benefit. Your gifts as a Muslim should be put to good use so the Christian can benefit."Your gifts as a Christian should be put to good use so the Muslim can benefit. Your gifts as a Muslim should be put to good use so the Christian can benefit.
"Imagine the values in the Koran. Imagine the values in the Bible. If we bring all of these together, imagine the fantastic world we will have.""Imagine the values in the Koran. Imagine the values in the Bible. If we bring all of these together, imagine the fantastic world we will have."