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Blair poised to face Iraq inquiry Blair poised to face Iraq inquiry
(30 minutes later)
Former Prime Minster Tony Blair is preparing to be questioned in public for the first time about his decision to take Britain to war against Iraq.Former Prime Minster Tony Blair is preparing to be questioned in public for the first time about his decision to take Britain to war against Iraq.
In a much anticipated appearance before the Iraq inquiry, he will be grilled for six hours on the build up to the 2003 invasion and its aftermath. In a much-anticipated appearance before the Iraq inquiry, he will be grilled for six hours on the build up to the 2003 invasion and its aftermath.
The panel is also likely to focus on the justification he gave for war in controversial government dossiers.The panel is also likely to focus on the justification he gave for war in controversial government dossiers.
The session gets underway at 0930 GMT on Friday.The session gets underway at 0930 GMT on Friday.
Families of some of the 179 British soldiers killed in Iraq are expected to take part in an anti-war demonstration outside the inquiry building in central London calling for Mr Blair to be considered a war criminal.Families of some of the 179 British soldiers killed in Iraq are expected to take part in an anti-war demonstration outside the inquiry building in central London calling for Mr Blair to be considered a war criminal.
Brown reactionBrown reaction
Mr Blair's biographer, Anthony Seldon, said: "It's a pivotal day for him, for the British public and for Britain's moral authority in the world."Mr Blair's biographer, Anthony Seldon, said: "It's a pivotal day for him, for the British public and for Britain's moral authority in the world."
Millions of British people are still asking themselves: Why did we participate in an illegal invasion of another country? Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg Tony Blair on Iraq: Key questionsMillions of British people are still asking themselves: Why did we participate in an illegal invasion of another country? Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg Tony Blair on Iraq: Key questions
Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who will shortly face a grilling by the inquiry himself, said he was not concerned about Mr Blair's appearance before it.Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who will shortly face a grilling by the inquiry himself, said he was not concerned about Mr Blair's appearance before it.
He told Sky News: "Tony Blair is able to set out the case, to show the decisions he made, and to do so in the most professional and eloquent way, and I believe that he will be able to answer all the questions that the inquiry puts to him."He told Sky News: "Tony Blair is able to set out the case, to show the decisions he made, and to do so in the most professional and eloquent way, and I believe that he will be able to answer all the questions that the inquiry puts to him."
Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg, who opposed the war, writing in an article for Friday's Daily Telegraph, said Mr Blair's appearance would be "a pivotal moment in answering a question millions of British people are still asking themselves: Why did we participate in an illegal invasion of another country?". Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg, who opposed the war, writing in an article for Friday's Daily Telegraph, said Mr Blair's appearance would be "a pivotal moment in answering a question millions of British people are still asking themselves: Why did we participate in an illegal invasion of another country?"
He said the invasion of Iraq was an example of "subservience-by-default to the White House" which raised wider questions about the "special relationship" between Britain and America.He said the invasion of Iraq was an example of "subservience-by-default to the White House" which raised wider questions about the "special relationship" between Britain and America.
Regime changeRegime change
The Chilcot inquiry has already heard from senior civil servants who said intelligence in the days before the March 2003 invasion indicated Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction (WMD) had been dismantled. The Chilcot inquiry into the decision to go to war has already heard from senior civil servants who said intelligence that in the days before the March 2003 invasion indicated Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction (WMD) had been dismantled.
The panel is also likely to ask Mr Blair at what stage Mr Blair promised US President George Bush Britain would support military action against Iraq. The panel is also likely to ask Mr Blair at what stage Mr Blair promised US President George W Bush Britain would support military action against Iraq.
Some witnesses have said assurances were given in 2002 although the then Attorney General Goldsmith told the inquiry he had warned Mr Blair that using force for regime change would be illegal.Some witnesses have said assurances were given in 2002 although the then Attorney General Goldsmith told the inquiry he had warned Mr Blair that using force for regime change would be illegal.
Lord Goldsmith, whose legal opinion the British government relied on to justify their involvement in the war, said he originally believed the United Nations had to approve the use of force and only changed his mind a month before the invasion.Lord Goldsmith, whose legal opinion the British government relied on to justify their involvement in the war, said he originally believed the United Nations had to approve the use of force and only changed his mind a month before the invasion.
Mr Blair has already pre-empted one potential line of questioning by saying in a recent BBC interview that he would have backed the invasion even if he had known beforehand that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction.Mr Blair has already pre-empted one potential line of questioning by saying in a recent BBC interview that he would have backed the invasion even if he had known beforehand that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction.
'Overtly political''Overtly political'
Former head of the civil service, Lord Turnbull, told the inquiry they should question Mr Blair about this because throughout the period leading up to war, Mr Blair had been "unambiguous" that disarming Saddam was his primary objective. A former head of the civil service, Lord Turnbull, told the inquiry they should question Mr Blair about this because throughout the period leading up to war, Mr Blair had been "unambiguous" that disarming Saddam was his primary objective.
"The question is what on earth is this statement to Fern Brittan on the television all about? You will have to put this point to him," said the former Whitehall chief. "The question is what on earth is this statement to Fern Britton on the television all about? You will have to put this point to him," said the former Whitehall chief.
Alastair Campbell defended Mr Blair in his appearance before ChilcotAlastair Campbell defended Mr Blair in his appearance before Chilcot
In his appearance, Mr Blair's former director of communications, Alastair Campbell, sought to address some of the questions around the key September 2002 dossier on the alleged threat posed by Saddam published in the run up to the war. In his appearance, Mr Blair's former director of communications Alastair Campbell sought to address some of the questions around the key September 2002 dossier on the alleged threat posed by Saddam published in the run up to the war.
The dossier included a foreword by Mr Blair in which he wrote that he believed the intelligence had established "beyond doubt" that Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons.The dossier included a foreword by Mr Blair in which he wrote that he believed the intelligence had established "beyond doubt" that Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons.
Sir John Scarlett, chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee, told the inquiry in his evidence that the foreword was "overtly political" and "quite separate" from the rest of the dossier.Sir John Scarlett, chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee, told the inquiry in his evidence that the foreword was "overtly political" and "quite separate" from the rest of the dossier.
Mr Campbell, who drafted the first version of the foreword - ultimately approved by Mr Blair - said no-one in intelligence challenged this statement which, he added, never suggested Saddam Hussein "was able to do something terrible to the British mainland".Mr Campbell, who drafted the first version of the foreword - ultimately approved by Mr Blair - said no-one in intelligence challenged this statement which, he added, never suggested Saddam Hussein "was able to do something terrible to the British mainland".
Campbell defenceCampbell defence
On the claim Saddam's weapons could be deployed within 45 minutes of the order being given, which was retracted after the war, Mr Campbell said it could have been clearer but had only been given "iconic" status by the press.On the claim Saddam's weapons could be deployed within 45 minutes of the order being given, which was retracted after the war, Mr Campbell said it could have been clearer but had only been given "iconic" status by the press.
He said Mr Blair's policy had only ever been one of seeking Iraq's disarmament, by diplomacy if possible, by force if necessary, telling the panel: "He really believed in it."He said Mr Blair's policy had only ever been one of seeking Iraq's disarmament, by diplomacy if possible, by force if necessary, telling the panel: "He really believed in it."
But he also revealed Mr Blair had written to President Bush saying if there was to be war to disarm Saddam, "Britain will be there." The letters have not so far been published.But he also revealed Mr Blair had written to President Bush saying if there was to be war to disarm Saddam, "Britain will be there." The letters have not so far been published.
This will be the third time Mr Blair has given evidence during an inquiry into the Iraq war.This will be the third time Mr Blair has given evidence during an inquiry into the Iraq war.
He previously gave evidence to the Hutton inquiry, the Butler review and the Intelligence and Security Committee investigation - although the latter two took place behind closed doors.He previously gave evidence to the Hutton inquiry, the Butler review and the Intelligence and Security Committee investigation - although the latter two took place behind closed doors.
Questions at the Hutton inquiry were restricted to events surrounding the death of government weapons scientist Dr David Kelly, rather than the political decisions behind the war.Questions at the Hutton inquiry were restricted to events surrounding the death of government weapons scientist Dr David Kelly, rather than the political decisions behind the war.