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Greece unveils austerity measures | Greece unveils austerity measures |
(about 6 hours later) | |
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has announced tough austerity measures aimed at cutting his country's soaring public debt. | Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has announced tough austerity measures aimed at cutting his country's soaring public debt. |
Mr Papandreou said a public sector pay freeze and fuel duty increases were essential because the economic crisis was propelling Greece towards a cliff. | Mr Papandreou said a public sector pay freeze and fuel duty increases were essential because the economic crisis was propelling Greece towards a cliff. |
He said the EU was pressuring him to curb the budget deficit, which is four times higher than the 3% permitted. | He said the EU was pressuring him to curb the budget deficit, which is four times higher than the 3% permitted. |
The European Commission will meet later on Wednesday to consider his measures. | The European Commission will meet later on Wednesday to consider his measures. |
Earlier, one of the principal architects of the euro warned against any financial rescue of Greece, saying it could destabilise the currency. | Earlier, one of the principal architects of the euro warned against any financial rescue of Greece, saying it could destabilise the currency. |
The German economist Otmar Issing told the BBC that after years of violating rules and cheating on its statistics, Greece had to reform its own economy without a bailout from Brussels. | The German economist Otmar Issing told the BBC that after years of violating rules and cheating on its statistics, Greece had to reform its own economy without a bailout from Brussels. |
Austerity will be a hard sell - many on the left will fight cuts and wage freezes Gavin HewittBBC Europe editor Read more in Gavin's blog | |
"These reforms which are needed will be blood and tears... but without that, Greece will never overcome the difficulties," he said. | "These reforms which are needed will be blood and tears... but without that, Greece will never overcome the difficulties," he said. |
'Unprecedented crisis' | 'Unprecedented crisis' |
In a televised address on Tuesday, Mr Papandreou urged the public and his political rivals to support his austerity programme. | In a televised address on Tuesday, Mr Papandreou urged the public and his political rivals to support his austerity programme. |
"This is an effort to stop the country's course towards the cliff," he said. | "This is an effort to stop the country's course towards the cliff," he said. |
"Our country is at the centre of a speculative attack. It is being treated as the weak link of the Eurozone. | "Our country is at the centre of a speculative attack. It is being treated as the weak link of the Eurozone. |
"We must act in an imminent and efficient manner and it is for that reason that I called on the political parties to support this national effort," he added. | "We must act in an imminent and efficient manner and it is for that reason that I called on the political parties to support this national effort," he added. |
A deficit of such a magnitude must be decisively corrected Jose Manuel Barroso,European Commission president Greece 'should not get bail-out' | |
The prime minister said tough measures were needed in the face of such an "unprecedented crisis", including a 10% cut in wages and spending in the public sector, a higher retirement age and an increase in fuel prices. | The prime minister said tough measures were needed in the face of such an "unprecedented crisis", including a 10% cut in wages and spending in the public sector, a higher retirement age and an increase in fuel prices. |
He also pledged to go after tax evaders and said those who could afford to pay more would be forced to do so. | He also pledged to go after tax evaders and said those who could afford to pay more would be forced to do so. |
"The time has come to take brave decisions here too in Greece as others have done in European Union countries," Mr Papandreou said. | "The time has come to take brave decisions here too in Greece as others have done in European Union countries," Mr Papandreou said. |
Strikes | Strikes |
BBC Europe editor Gavin Hewitt, who is in Athens, says the view of the European Union is that the Greek plan is risky but achievable. | BBC Europe editor Gavin Hewitt, who is in Athens, says the view of the European Union is that the Greek plan is risky but achievable. |
The bloc is likely to offer its support, but on the condition that Greece accepts outside scrutiny of its accounts, he says. | The bloc is likely to offer its support, but on the condition that Greece accepts outside scrutiny of its accounts, he says. |
Farmers are already blocking major roads in a bid to get state financial aid | |
"A deficit of such a magnitude must be decisively corrected. Moreover, the government debt in Greece is excessively high," European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso told reporters. | "A deficit of such a magnitude must be decisively corrected. Moreover, the government debt in Greece is excessively high," European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso told reporters. |
EU rules state that no nation in the euro bloc should have an annual budget deficit which is higher than 3% of its gross domestic product. | EU rules state that no nation in the euro bloc should have an annual budget deficit which is higher than 3% of its gross domestic product. |
Greece's public debt stands at about 300bn euros ($419bn, £259bn). The government aims to shrink public debt to 9.1% of overall economic output this year, down from 12.7% last year. | Greece's public debt stands at about 300bn euros ($419bn, £259bn). The government aims to shrink public debt to 9.1% of overall economic output this year, down from 12.7% last year. |
Our correspondent says the first challenge for the austerity package may come on the streets, with public sector workers planning a strike next week. | Our correspondent says the first challenge for the austerity package may come on the streets, with public sector workers planning a strike next week. |
"The government's policies are clearly aimed exclusively at raising money and once again lay the burden on those who have been exploited for years - workers and pensioners," Ilias Iliopoulos, general secretary of the civil servants' union, told the Associated Press news agency. "These policies will lead nowhere." | "The government's policies are clearly aimed exclusively at raising money and once again lay the burden on those who have been exploited for years - workers and pensioners," Ilias Iliopoulos, general secretary of the civil servants' union, told the Associated Press news agency. "These policies will lead nowhere." |
Farmers are already blocking major roads across the country in a bid to get financial help from the government, which has so far refused. | Farmers are already blocking major roads across the country in a bid to get financial help from the government, which has so far refused. |
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