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Hubble shows Pluto 'turning red' | Hubble shows Pluto 'turning red' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope have revealed some unusual and colourful changes to the surface of Pluto. | |
Nasa says the dwarf planet on the edge of our solar system is becoming increasingly red. | |
Its illuminated northern hemisphere is also getting brighter. | |
Nasa's scientists believe these are seasonal changes - as the planet heads into a new phase of its 248-year-long seasonal cycle. | |
"These changes are most likely consequences of surface ice melting on the sunlit pole and then re-freezing on the other pole," Nasa's Space Telescope Science Institute said in a statement. | "These changes are most likely consequences of surface ice melting on the sunlit pole and then re-freezing on the other pole," Nasa's Space Telescope Science Institute said in a statement. |
The overall colour is probably a result of ultraviolet radiation from the distant Sun breaking up methane on Pluto's surface. This, scientists say, would leave behind a red carbon-rich residue. | |
But some astronomers have expressed shock at the changes. | But some astronomers have expressed shock at the changes. |
"It's a little bit of a surprise to see these changes happening so big and so fast," said Marc Buie, of the Southwest Research Institute. "This is unprecedented." | "It's a little bit of a surprise to see these changes happening so big and so fast," said Marc Buie, of the Southwest Research Institute. "This is unprecedented." |
In 2006, astronomers stripped Pluto of its status as a full planet, downgrading it to a dwarf planet. | In 2006, astronomers stripped Pluto of its status as a full planet, downgrading it to a dwarf planet. |
Further away and considerably smaller than the eight other "traditional" planets in the solar system, Pluto - at just 2,360km (1,467 miles) across - is smaller even than some moons. | |
Nasa said: "The Hubble pictures underscore that Pluto is not simply a ball of ice and rock but a dynamic world that undergoes dramatic atmospheric changes." |