This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/uk/6433195.stm

The article has changed 6 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 0 Version 1
Some murderers in jail 'too long' Some murderers in jail 'too long'
(26 minutes later)
Some murderers are serving too long in jail, meaning prisons will become "full of geriatric lifers", Lord Chief Justice Lord Phillips has said.Some murderers are serving too long in jail, meaning prisons will become "full of geriatric lifers", Lord Chief Justice Lord Phillips has said.
He questioned the need for a mandatory life sentence for murder and voiced doubts murder law reforms would succeed without changing the sentencing regime.He questioned the need for a mandatory life sentence for murder and voiced doubts murder law reforms would succeed without changing the sentencing regime.
The government has said it is committed to keeping mandatory sentences. The prime minister's official spokesman has dismissed his comments.
Lord Phillips, who is the most senior judge in England and Wales, made his remarks during a speech in Birmingham.Lord Phillips, who is the most senior judge in England and Wales, made his remarks during a speech in Birmingham.
Terms doubledTerms doubled
Lord Phillips, speaking at the University of Birmingham on Thursday, said it was regrettable that government guidelines on the length of time murderers should spend in prison had the effect of "ratcheting up" sentences. Speaking at the University of Birmingham on Thursday, he said it was regrettable that government guidelines on the length of time murderers should spend in prison had the effect of "ratcheting up" sentences.
In many cases, the minimum term was double what it had been before the guidelines were introduced under the Criminal Justice Act, he said. class="" href="/1/hi/uk/4104320.stm">Profile: Lord Chief Justice class="" href="/1/hi/uk/6433777.stm">Should life mean life?
Profile: Lord Chief Justice
He also said he was "not optimistic" that the Law Commission's recent proposals to create two categories of first-degree and second-degree murder would work.He also said he was "not optimistic" that the Law Commission's recent proposals to create two categories of first-degree and second-degree murder would work.
The government had demanded no changes to the mandatory life sentences for murder, leaving the commission to come up with recommendations with "one hand tied behind its back", he said. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 requires courts to impose mandatory sentences for any of 155 offences under certain circumstances.
The Criminal Justice Act 2003 requires courts to impose mandatory sentences on any of 155 offences under certain circumstances. It also sets out guidelines on minimum jail terms for people sentenced to life for certain categories of murder.
Prime Minister Tony Blair's official spokesman said the government recognised that the Lord Chief Justice took this view, but added: "We believe that people should be kept in prison as long as they are judged to be a danger to society."
According to the Home Office, there were 1,619 prisoners aged over 60 in England and Wales in June 2005.
In 2005, Lord Phillips' predecessor, Lord Woolf, said he opposed Parliament passing laws that forced judges to impose particular sentences.In 2005, Lord Phillips' predecessor, Lord Woolf, said he opposed Parliament passing laws that forced judges to impose particular sentences.
What's behind this is the feeling that judges say their hands are being tied Joshua RozenburgDaily Telegraph If somebody kills your child and then serves a life sentence of nine or 10 years it's not enough Lyn Costello,Mothers against Murder and Aggression
"I'm not in favour of mandatory sentences full stop," he said."I'm not in favour of mandatory sentences full stop," he said.
Previously, Lord Phillips has spoken out on a number of key issues, including his concern about prison overcrowding and the need to make greater use of community sentences.Previously, Lord Phillips has spoken out on a number of key issues, including his concern about prison overcrowding and the need to make greater use of community sentences.
But Lyn Costello of pressure group Mothers Against Murder and Aggression said that the parents of murder victims would be "heartbroken" by his comments. 'Grave and devastating'
She said: "They're not looking for revenge, they're looking for justice. Norman Brennan, director of the Victims of Crime Trust, said Lord Phillips had "taken leave of his senses".
"If somebody kills your child and then serves a life sentence of nine or 10 years it's not enough." He added: "When some murderers serve as little as eight years for such a grave and devastating crime, it makes a mockery of the lives of those who have been murdered."
'Ultimate crime' But Lyn Costello, of pressure group Mothers Against Murder and Aggression, said parents of murder victims would be "heartbroken" by his comments.
HAVE YOUR SAY Until decision makers have a member of their family murdered they will never understand how much pain it causes Ian Regan, UK class="" href="http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?threadID=5761&edition=1">Send us your comments The Daily Telegraph's legal affairs editor Joshua Rozenburg said Lord Phillips' remarks reflected a general mood among the judiciary about mandatory sentencing. She said: "If somebody kills your child and then serves a life sentence of nine or 10 years it's not enough."
He added: "What's behind this is the feeling that judges say their hands are being tied. HAVE YOUR SAY Until decision makers have a member of their family murdered they will never understand how much pain it causes Ian Regan, UK class="" href="http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?threadID=5761&edition=1">Send us your comments The Daily Telegraph's legal affairs editor Joshua Rozenburg said Lord Phillips' remarks reflected a general mood among the judiciary that mandatory sentencing had tied their hands.
"They don't have the discretion to assess how serious a killing is." John Suffield, whose son John was killed in 1981 during a robbery in a Liverpool betting shop, told BBC Radio Five Live that sentences should reflect the fact that murder was "the ultimate crime".
But John Suffield, whose son John was killed in 1981 during a robbery in a Liverpool betting shop, told BBC Radio Five Live that sentences should reflect the fact that murder was "the ultimate crime". But Sir Louis Blom-Cooper QC, a former chairman of the charity Victim Support, told the BBC's Today programme that Lord Phillips' intervention was "entirely welcome".
He said the reason his son's killer was still in jail 11 years past his parole date was because the prison service had failed to rehabilitate him.
Mr Suffield continued: "They say he's being kept in because he's in denial - he says he's innocent. This should have been addressed many, many years ago."
However, Sir Louis Blom-Cooper QC, a former chairman of the charity Victim Support, told the BBC's Today programme that Lord Phillips' intervention was "entirely welcome".
He added: "All his predecessors have been very vociferous about the mandatory sentence being wholly incompatible with a modern civilised penal system."He added: "All his predecessors have been very vociferous about the mandatory sentence being wholly incompatible with a modern civilised penal system."
Juliet Lyons, director of the Prison Reform Trust, said sentences were "far tougher and far harsher" than 10 years ago.