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Sarkozy to discuss pension reform Sarkozy discusses pension reform
(about 3 hours later)
French President Nicolas Sarkozy will meet key unions later to discuss controversial plans to reform the country's pensions system. French President Nicolas Sarkozy has met key union leaders to discuss controversial plans to reform the country's pensions system.
The government wants to cut the pension burden on the state, with one option being raising the retirement age.The government wants to cut the pension burden on the state, with one option being raising the retirement age.
However, unions have already voiced their opposition to any such move and threatened a major dispute.However, unions have already voiced their opposition to any such move and threatened a major dispute.
The retirement age in France is currently 60, much lower than in many other European countries.The retirement age in France is currently 60, much lower than in many other European countries.
In Germany and Denmark, the retirement age is 67, while Britain is planning to increase it to 68.In Germany and Denmark, the retirement age is 67, while Britain is planning to increase it to 68.
The French government has said its pension deficit will be 10.7bn euros ($14.6bn; £9.3bn) this year, and rise to 50bn euros by 2020.The French government has said its pension deficit will be 10.7bn euros ($14.6bn; £9.3bn) this year, and rise to 50bn euros by 2020.
"If we want to save our pension system, we can no longer put off the decisions [on reform]," said Mr Sarkozy after the meeting.
However, he said he "was not going to push through [changes] by force".
Baby boomBaby boom
Mr Sarkozy had hoped to postpone pension reform until after the next presidential election in 2012, but the global downturn has forced the issue back up the political agenda.Mr Sarkozy had hoped to postpone pension reform until after the next presidential election in 2012, but the global downturn has forced the issue back up the political agenda.
France's growing national debt level means the government needs to cut spending levels.France's growing national debt level means the government needs to cut spending levels.
The problem is compounded by the large number of people set to retire in the coming years.The problem is compounded by the large number of people set to retire in the coming years.
"It's urgent now because of the demographics," Professor Laurent Marouani at HEC Business School told the BBC."It's urgent now because of the demographics," Professor Laurent Marouani at HEC Business School told the BBC.
"Now, many people born between 1945 and 1952 are going to retire, so it's becoming urgent because how are we going to pay for these people in two to three years?""Now, many people born between 1945 and 1952 are going to retire, so it's becoming urgent because how are we going to pay for these people in two to three years?"