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Argentina steps up Falklands row Argentina steps up Falklands row
(9 minutes later)
Argentina has announced new controls on shipping through its waters to the Falkland Islands in a growing dispute over British oil drilling plans.Argentina has announced new controls on shipping through its waters to the Falkland Islands in a growing dispute over British oil drilling plans.
A permit will be needed by ships using Argentine waters en route to the Falklands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands - all UK controlled.A permit will be needed by ships using Argentine waters en route to the Falklands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands - all UK controlled.
The UK Foreign Office said the Falkland Islands' waters were controlled by its authorities and would not be affected.The UK Foreign Office said the Falkland Islands' waters were controlled by its authorities and would not be affected.
Argentina has protested to the UK about oil exploration due to begin this year.Argentina has protested to the UK about oil exploration due to begin this year.
Buenos Aires claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which it calls Islas Malvinas.Buenos Aires claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which it calls Islas Malvinas.
It has previously threatened that any company exploring for oil and gas in the waters around the territory will not be allowed to operate in Argentina.It has previously threatened that any company exploring for oil and gas in the waters around the territory will not be allowed to operate in Argentina.
The sabre-rattling over oil is just the latest episode in a dispute that's remained unresolved since the Falklands War Peter BilesBBC world affairs correspondent Q&A: The Falklands oil row Have Your Say: How serious is row?The sabre-rattling over oil is just the latest episode in a dispute that's remained unresolved since the Falklands War Peter BilesBBC world affairs correspondent Q&A: The Falklands oil row Have Your Say: How serious is row?
Last week, a ship carrying drilling equipment was detained by Argentine officials.Last week, a ship carrying drilling equipment was detained by Argentine officials.
BBC world affairs correspondent Peter Biles says Argentine anger has been "brewing for a while".BBC world affairs correspondent Peter Biles says Argentine anger has been "brewing for a while".
"The sabre-rattling over oil in the South Atlantic is just the latest episode in a dispute that's remained unresolved since the Falklands War nearly 28 years ago," he said."The sabre-rattling over oil in the South Atlantic is just the latest episode in a dispute that's remained unresolved since the Falklands War nearly 28 years ago," he said.
After Argentina's invasion of the islands in 1982, a UK taskforce seized back control in a short war that claimed the lives of 649 Argentine and 255 British soldiers.After Argentina's invasion of the islands in 1982, a UK taskforce seized back control in a short war that claimed the lives of 649 Argentine and 255 British soldiers.
'Defence of resources''Defence of resources'
On Tuesday, Argentine President Cristina Fernandez signed a decree requiring all vessels travelling between Argentina and the islands, or those that want to cross Argentine territorial waters en route to the Falklands, to seek prior permission.On Tuesday, Argentine President Cristina Fernandez signed a decree requiring all vessels travelling between Argentina and the islands, or those that want to cross Argentine territorial waters en route to the Falklands, to seek prior permission.
Cabinet Chief Anibal Fernandez said the decree sought to achieve "not only a defence of Argentine sovereignty but also of all the resources" in the area.Cabinet Chief Anibal Fernandez said the decree sought to achieve "not only a defence of Argentine sovereignty but also of all the resources" in the area.
He said the measure also applied to vessels going to the other nearby UK-controlled islands in the South Atlantic - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.He said the measure also applied to vessels going to the other nearby UK-controlled islands in the South Atlantic - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
We want, and have offered, to co-operate on South Atlantic issues. We will work to develop this relationship further UK Foreign Office statement
It is not clear whether Argentina intends waters surrounding the disputed islands, considered part of the British Overseas Territories, to be subject to the new controls.It is not clear whether Argentina intends waters surrounding the disputed islands, considered part of the British Overseas Territories, to be subject to the new controls.
Buenos Aires believes that the UK is illegally occupying the Falklands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.Buenos Aires believes that the UK is illegally occupying the Falklands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Last year it submitted a claim to the United Nations for a vast expanse of ocean, based on research into the extent of the continental shelf, stretching to the Antarctic and including the island chains governed by Britain.Last year it submitted a claim to the United Nations for a vast expanse of ocean, based on research into the extent of the continental shelf, stretching to the Antarctic and including the island chains governed by Britain.
Following the Argentine presidential decree, a UK Foreign Office statement said: "Regulations governing Argentine territorial waters are a matter for the Argentine authorities.Following the Argentine presidential decree, a UK Foreign Office statement said: "Regulations governing Argentine territorial waters are a matter for the Argentine authorities.
"This does not affect Falkland Islands territorial waters which are controlled by the island authorities.""This does not affect Falkland Islands territorial waters which are controlled by the island authorities."
It added that the UK and Argentina were "important partners" with a "close and productive relationship".It added that the UK and Argentina were "important partners" with a "close and productive relationship".
"We want, and have offered, to co-operate on South Atlantic issues. We will work to develop this relationship further," the statement said."We want, and have offered, to co-operate on South Atlantic issues. We will work to develop this relationship further," the statement said.
A drilling rig from the Scottish highlands, the Ocean Guardian, is due to arrive this week and drilling could begin within months.A drilling rig from the Scottish highlands, the Ocean Guardian, is due to arrive this week and drilling could begin within months.
Geologists think the South Atlantic ocean bed surrounding the Falklands could contain rich energy reserves.Geologists think the South Atlantic ocean bed surrounding the Falklands could contain rich energy reserves.


Are you in the Falkland Islands? What do you think about the row? How serious an issue is it for the islands and for UK-Argentine ties? Send us your comments using the form below.Are you in the Falkland Islands? What do you think about the row? How serious an issue is it for the islands and for UK-Argentine ties? Send us your comments using the form below.
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & ConditionsThe BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions