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US visit seeks to warm Syria ties Syria talks candid, US envoy says
(about 1 hour later)
A top US diplomat has met Syria's President Bashar Assad, as part of a US move to improve ties with Damascus. A top US diplomat has described as "candid" his lengthy talks with Syrian President Bashar Assad - part of a US move to improve ties with Damascus.
The visit of Under-Secretary of State William Burns comes after President Barack Obama nominated the first US ambassador to Syria in five years. Under-Secretary of State William Burns' visit comes a day after US President Barack Obama nominated the first US ambassador to Syria in five years.
Mr Burns is also due to meet Syria's Foreign Minister Walid Muallem in Damascus, as part of a regional tour. Analysts say the visit aims to loosen Syrian ties with Iran.
Analysts say the visit is aimed at loosening Syria's ties with Iran while pushing for a Middle East peace accord. Syrian-US ties snapped in 2005 when the US withdrew its envoy after ex-Lebanese PM Rafik Hariri was assassinated.
Syrian-American relations have been troubled during the past five years, but bridges are slowly being built, the BBC's Lina Sinjab reports from Damascus. Mr Burns is also due to meet Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem in Damascus, as part of a regional tour.
In 2005, the US withdrew its ambassador following the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Damascus was blamed for the killing, an accusation Syria has always denied. Correspondents say the envoy's visit is also aimed at helping the push for a Middle East peace accord.
Bridge-building
Following his talks with Mr Assad, Mr Burns said in a statement: "We talked candidly about the areas in which we disagree, but also identified the areas of common ground on which we can build."
ANALYSIS Jonathan Marcus, BBC News Syria remains a key player in the region and cannot be ignored. US efforts to isolate Damascus have largely fallen on deaf ears.ANALYSIS Jonathan Marcus, BBC News Syria remains a key player in the region and cannot be ignored. US efforts to isolate Damascus have largely fallen on deaf ears.
Washington's European allies have pushed ahead in terms of bolstering diplomatic ties and trading links, with France very much in the lead.Washington's European allies have pushed ahead in terms of bolstering diplomatic ties and trading links, with France very much in the lead.
Continuing this policy of semi-isolation now seems counter-productive for the Americans.Continuing this policy of semi-isolation now seems counter-productive for the Americans.
The US initially set quite a high price for engagement with Damascus, wanting to extract Syria from its Iranian embrace. That goal has proved illusory.The US initially set quite a high price for engagement with Damascus, wanting to extract Syria from its Iranian embrace. That goal has proved illusory.
Washington has had to recalibrate its expectations. Restoring full diplomatic relations is something of a gamble. What will Syria give in return? Are US sanctions against Syria working? Washington has had to recalibrate its expectations. Restoring full diplomatic relations is something of a gamble. What will Syria give in return? href="/2/hi/middle_east/8520178.stm">US brings Syria 'in from the cold' class="" href="/2/hi/middle_east/8519511.stm">Are sanctions on Syria working?
He added: "There are challenges on the road but my meeting with President Assad leaves me hopeful that we can make progress together in the interest of both our countries."
Washington and Damascus may disagree on issues such as Syria's alliance with Iran and its support for militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, but they have recently found common ground over Lebanon and Iraq, says the BBC's Lina Sinjab in Damascus.
Both countries want to see movement on the Arab-Israeli peace process, our correspondent adds, and this is another area on which the countries can agree.
But analysts in Damascus believe that President Obama's administration needs to quickly deliver something tangible in the coming months to cement the recent progress between the countries.
Syrian-American relations went into deep freeze five years ago when Damascus was blamed for the killing of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, an accusation Syria has always denied.
Our correspondent says relations were strained even before Mr Hariri's assassination.Our correspondent says relations were strained even before Mr Hariri's assassination.
Syria has been on Washington's list of state sponsors of terrorism since 1979.Syria has been on Washington's list of state sponsors of terrorism since 1979.
In 2004, the US Congress passed the Syria Accountability Act - which prohibits most American goods from being sold to Syria - and imposed financial sanctions.In 2004, the US Congress passed the Syria Accountability Act - which prohibits most American goods from being sold to Syria - and imposed financial sanctions.
The US remains concerned about Syria's support for the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and wants Damascus to help in stabilising Iraq and influence Iran over its nuclear programme, our correspondent says. Golan pressure
The US remains concerned about Syria's support for the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, says our correspondent.
Washington also wants Damascus to help stabilise Iraq and to influence Iran over its nuclear programme, she adds.
With this nomination, our foreign policy again risks sending the message that it is better to be an intractable enemy than a co-operative, loyal US ally Ileana Ros-LehtinenSenior Republican, House foreign affairs committee Send us your comments
In return, the US could end its sanctions against Syria and put pressure on Israel to return the Golan Heights - seized in the 1967 war.In return, the US could end its sanctions against Syria and put pressure on Israel to return the Golan Heights - seized in the 1967 war.
Resolving the Israeli-Syrian standoff could give a major push to a peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians, analysts say.Resolving the Israeli-Syrian standoff could give a major push to a peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians, analysts say.
With this nomination, our foreign policy again risks sending the message that it is better to be an intractable enemy than a co-operative, loyal US ally Ileana Ros-LehtinenSenior Republican, House foreign affairs committee Send us your comments
The appointment of a new American ambassador, Robert Ford, to Damascus has been in the works since the middle of last year, says the BBC's Washington correspondent Steve Kingstone.The appointment of a new American ambassador, Robert Ford, to Damascus has been in the works since the middle of last year, says the BBC's Washington correspondent Steve Kingstone.
"His appointment represents President Obama's commitment to use engagement to advance US interests by improving communication with the Syrian government and people," the White House said in a statement."His appointment represents President Obama's commitment to use engagement to advance US interests by improving communication with the Syrian government and people," the White House said in a statement.
If the appointment is confirmed by the US Senate, Mr Ford would "engage the Syrian government on how we can enhance relations, while addressing areas of ongoing concern", the White House added.If the appointment is confirmed by the US Senate, Mr Ford would "engage the Syrian government on how we can enhance relations, while addressing areas of ongoing concern", the White House added.
But Republicans criticised the nomination as rewarding an enemy.But Republicans criticised the nomination as rewarding an enemy.
"With this nomination, our foreign policy again risks sending the message that it is better to be an intractable enemy than a co-operative, loyal US ally," said the top Republican on the House of Representatives foreign affairs committee, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen."With this nomination, our foreign policy again risks sending the message that it is better to be an intractable enemy than a co-operative, loyal US ally," said the top Republican on the House of Representatives foreign affairs committee, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.