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Niger's junta takeover condemned | Niger's junta takeover condemned |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The African Union has condemned a coup in Niger, where soldiers detained President Mamadou Tandja after gun battles in the capital, Niamey. | The African Union has condemned a coup in Niger, where soldiers detained President Mamadou Tandja after gun battles in the capital, Niamey. |
Former colonial power France has also criticised the coup and West African bloc Ecowas has sent a team to talk to the plotters, led by Col Salou Djibo. | |
But one opposition activist told the BBC the soldiers were "honest patriots" who were fighting tyranny. | But one opposition activist told the BBC the soldiers were "honest patriots" who were fighting tyranny. |
State TV reported that Mr Tandja was "safe" but did not say where he was. | |
Heavy artillery | Heavy artillery |
Mr Tandja provoked a political crisis last August when he changed the constitution of the uranium-rich country to allow him to remain in power indefinitely. | Mr Tandja provoked a political crisis last August when he changed the constitution of the uranium-rich country to allow him to remain in power indefinitely. |
"France condemns the taking of power by non-constitutional means," French foreign ministry spokesman Bernard Valero said. | "France condemns the taking of power by non-constitutional means," French foreign ministry spokesman Bernard Valero said. |
NIGER Chronic povertyPopulation 14 million, 61% live on less than $1 a dayResource rich Huge reserves of uranium, Chinese firms digging for oilPolitcally unstable History of coups, assassinations and on-off rebellion by nomadic Tuareg people in the north Source: World Bank Country profile: Niger | NIGER Chronic povertyPopulation 14 million, 61% live on less than $1 a dayResource rich Huge reserves of uranium, Chinese firms digging for oilPolitcally unstable History of coups, assassinations and on-off rebellion by nomadic Tuareg people in the north Source: World Bank Country profile: Niger |
AU chief Jean Ping said he was watching developments "with concern". | |
The Economic Community Of West African States (Ecowas), which suspended Niger after Mr Tandja's actions, said it had "zero tolerance" for any unconstitutional changes of government. | The Economic Community Of West African States (Ecowas), which suspended Niger after Mr Tandja's actions, said it had "zero tolerance" for any unconstitutional changes of government. |
"We condemn the coup d'etat just as we condemn the constitutional coup d'etat by Tandja," Ecowas official Abdel Fatau Musa told the BBC's Network Africa programme. | "We condemn the coup d'etat just as we condemn the constitutional coup d'etat by Tandja," Ecowas official Abdel Fatau Musa told the BBC's Network Africa programme. |
He said the group had already sent a team to Niger and would maintain sanctions "until constitutional order is restored". | He said the group had already sent a team to Niger and would maintain sanctions "until constitutional order is restored". |
The BBC's Idy Baraou in the capital, Niamey, says 10 people, including four soldiers, died in the coup. | |
The morning after the gun battles, people in the city were going to mosques and shops as normal. | The morning after the gun battles, people in the city were going to mosques and shops as normal. |
There was not an obvious military presence on the streets, but heavy artillery had been deployed around the presidential palace, our correspondent added. | |
Freedom fighters? | Freedom fighters? |
In a televised address on Thursday evening, a spokesman for the plotters announced that the constitution had been suspended and all state institutions dissolved. | In a televised address on Thursday evening, a spokesman for the plotters announced that the constitution had been suspended and all state institutions dissolved. |
The junta, which has called itself the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy, imposed a curfew and closed the country's borders - measures that were lifted on Friday. | |
NIGER JUNTA Col Salou Djibo Coup leaderCol Djibrilla Hima Hamidou Involved in 1999 coupCol Goukoye Abdul KarimouJunta spokesmanCol Amadou Harouna | NIGER JUNTA Col Salou Djibo Coup leaderCol Djibrilla Hima Hamidou Involved in 1999 coupCol Goukoye Abdul KarimouJunta spokesmanCol Amadou Harouna |
The plotters said their aim was to restore democracy and save the population from "poverty, deception and corruption". | The plotters said their aim was to restore democracy and save the population from "poverty, deception and corruption". |
Col Djibo is commander of "military zone 1", which includes Niamey, Dosso and Tillaberi regions. | |
Analysts say his position puts him in control of 40% of the country's military arsenal. | |
Another of the plotters, Col Djibrilla Hima Hamidou, was junta spokesman during the last military takeover in 1999. | Another of the plotters, Col Djibrilla Hima Hamidou, was junta spokesman during the last military takeover in 1999. |
The president was assassinated during that coup, but civilian rule was restored within a year. | The president was assassinated during that coup, but civilian rule was restored within a year. |
One opposition activist, Mahamadou Karijo, whose Party for Democracy and Socialism has been bitterly opposed to Mr Tandja's rule, praised the soldiers for fighting tyranny. | One opposition activist, Mahamadou Karijo, whose Party for Democracy and Socialism has been bitterly opposed to Mr Tandja's rule, praised the soldiers for fighting tyranny. |
"They behave like they say - they are not interested in political leadership, they will fight to save the Nigerien people from any kind of tyranny," he told Network Africa. | "They behave like they say - they are not interested in political leadership, they will fight to save the Nigerien people from any kind of tyranny," he told Network Africa. |
History of instability | History of instability |
The government and opposition had been holding on-off talks since December to try to resolve the country's political crisis. | The government and opposition had been holding on-off talks since December to try to resolve the country's political crisis. |
Profile: Mamadou Tandja | Profile: Mamadou Tandja |
Mr Tandja, a former army officer, was first voted into office in 1999 and was returned to power in an election in 2004. | Mr Tandja, a former army officer, was first voted into office in 1999 and was returned to power in an election in 2004. |
The 71-year-old leader was grabbed by soldiers while he chaired his weekly cabinet meeting. | |
The junta issued a communique on Friday saying government departments would now be run by senior civil servants. | |
It is thought that the soldiers are holding the cabinet ministers, although no mention has been made of their fates. | |
Niger has experienced long periods of military rule since independence from France in 1960. | Niger has experienced long periods of military rule since independence from France in 1960. |
It is one of the world's poorest countries, but Mr Tandja's supporters argue that his decade in power has brought a measure of economic stability. | It is one of the world's poorest countries, but Mr Tandja's supporters argue that his decade in power has brought a measure of economic stability. |
Under his tenure, the French energy firm Areva has begun work on the world's second-biggest uranium mine - ploughing an estimated $1.5bn into the project. | Under his tenure, the French energy firm Areva has begun work on the world's second-biggest uranium mine - ploughing an estimated $1.5bn into the project. |
China National Petroleum Corporation signed a $5bn deal in 2008 to pump oil within three years. | China National Petroleum Corporation signed a $5bn deal in 2008 to pump oil within three years. |
Are you in Niger or the region? What is your reaction to the current situation? You can send us your views and experiences using the form below: | Are you in Niger or the region? What is your reaction to the current situation? You can send us your views and experiences using the form below: |
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions | The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions |