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Burma's youth rapping for change | Burma's youth rapping for change |
(4 days later) | |
By Rachel Harvey BBC News, Mae Sot, Thailand Generation Wave wants to encourage people to rise up against junta | By Rachel Harvey BBC News, Mae Sot, Thailand Generation Wave wants to encourage people to rise up against junta |
This year looks set to be a crucial one for Burma. | This year looks set to be a crucial one for Burma. |
The military government plans to stage the first elections for 20 years and international attention is likely to be focused on the detained pro democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. | The military government plans to stage the first elections for 20 years and international attention is likely to be focused on the detained pro democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. |
But there is another group working to bring about change in Burma whose methods are less conventional. | But there is another group working to bring about change in Burma whose methods are less conventional. |
Generation Wave is a group of hip hop-loving, young Burmese, dedicated to overthrowing the military government. | Generation Wave is a group of hip hop-loving, young Burmese, dedicated to overthrowing the military government. |
Their campaigns are run inside Burma, but the group has a safe house in the town of Mae Sot, just across the border in Thailand. | Their campaigns are run inside Burma, but the group has a safe house in the town of Mae Sot, just across the border in Thailand. |
9KT has a mischievous grin, a warm handshake and an unmistakable aura of cool. | 9KT has a mischievous grin, a warm handshake and an unmistakable aura of cool. |
He is 27 years old and, clearly, 9KT is not his real name. | He is 27 years old and, clearly, 9KT is not his real name. |
The members of Generation Wave never use their real names in public. | The members of Generation Wave never use their real names in public. |
Music is the only language everyone understands 9KT | Music is the only language everyone understands 9KT |
But given 9KT's role in the organisation, the alias fits perfectly. His official title is head of artistic projects but essentially he is Rapper-in-Chief. | But given 9KT's role in the organisation, the alias fits perfectly. His official title is head of artistic projects but essentially he is Rapper-in-Chief. |
9KT's latest brainchild is a CD featuring songs written and performed by Generation Wave members. | 9KT's latest brainchild is a CD featuring songs written and performed by Generation Wave members. |
I was treated to an acoustic medley when I visited the group's safe house in the Thai border town of Mae Sot. | I was treated to an acoustic medley when I visited the group's safe house in the Thai border town of Mae Sot. |
The singing was full of passion. But the guitar was badly out of tune, and the cigarettes and teeth-staining red betel nuts being chewed intermittently softened the impact a bit. | |
Serious risks | Serious risks |
Generation Wave "unplugged" is not likely to win any Grammys. More importantly, it is not likely to inspire an uprising. | Generation Wave "unplugged" is not likely to win any Grammys. More importantly, it is not likely to inspire an uprising. |
But the group is hoping the recorded version, a mixture of hip hop, rock and pop, will be an underground hit back in Burma. | But the group is hoping the recorded version, a mixture of hip hop, rock and pop, will be an underground hit back in Burma. |
The CD will be distributed by volunteer activists and 9KT is clearly very proud of it. | The CD will be distributed by volunteer activists and 9KT is clearly very proud of it. |
The frontier town of Mae Sot is full of people from Burma | The frontier town of Mae Sot is full of people from Burma |
"Music is the only language everyone understands," he told me. | "Music is the only language everyone understands," he told me. |
"We've recorded different types of songs so everyone, whatever their age or gender, can listen to it and know what's right and what's wrong." | "We've recorded different types of songs so everyone, whatever their age or gender, can listen to it and know what's right and what's wrong." |
Generation Wave wants to encourage the Burmese people to rise up and overthrow the military government. | Generation Wave wants to encourage the Burmese people to rise up and overthrow the military government. |
That may seem like a naïve notion. But the organisation grew out of what became known as the saffron revolution - the 2007 protests led by saffron robed monks, which were violently put down by the Burmese military. | That may seem like a naïve notion. But the organisation grew out of what became known as the saffron revolution - the 2007 protests led by saffron robed monks, which were violently put down by the Burmese military. |
So Generation Wave is grounded in harsh reality. | So Generation Wave is grounded in harsh reality. |
The group has a strict policy of non violence. No-one under 17 or over 35 years old can join and anyone who does sign up must officially live in Burma and be prepared to take risks. Serious risks. | The group has a strict policy of non violence. No-one under 17 or over 35 years old can join and anyone who does sign up must officially live in Burma and be prepared to take risks. Serious risks. |
About 30 Generation Wave members have been imprisoned. | About 30 Generation Wave members have been imprisoned. |
So the safe house, just across the border in Thailand, is an important refuge. | So the safe house, just across the border in Thailand, is an important refuge. |
It is in a quiet lane in Mae Sot, a frontier town with at least as many Burmese as Thais living in it. | It is in a quiet lane in Mae Sot, a frontier town with at least as many Burmese as Thais living in it. |
The transient population is a mixture of migrant workers, traders and political exiles. | The transient population is a mixture of migrant workers, traders and political exiles. |
The Generation Wave house is a place to plot and scheme, and learn. | The Generation Wave house is a place to plot and scheme, and learn. |
The Burmese people are like the boxer's right hand. They are the ones who can deliver the knock out blow Gali | The Burmese people are like the boxer's right hand. They are the ones who can deliver the knock out blow Gali |
The garage has been turned into a permanent classroom, complete with a white board, overhead projector, desks and laptops. | The garage has been turned into a permanent classroom, complete with a white board, overhead projector, desks and laptops. |
Visiting speakers are invited to provide training on everything from leafleting to graffiti designs. | Visiting speakers are invited to provide training on everything from leafleting to graffiti designs. |
The concrete walls surrounding the house are covered in brightly coloured spray painted slogans. | The concrete walls surrounding the house are covered in brightly coloured spray painted slogans. |
The Generation Wave logo, a clenched red fist with the thumb pointing up, features heavily. | The Generation Wave logo, a clenched red fist with the thumb pointing up, features heavily. |
When I visited a special tutorial on internet security was being given by a young, long-haired, Thai media expert. There was a lot of talk about Googlemail contacts lists, and Facebook privacy settings and encrypted messages. | When I visited a special tutorial on internet security was being given by a young, long-haired, Thai media expert. There was a lot of talk about Googlemail contacts lists, and Facebook privacy settings and encrypted messages. |
Or at least I think that is what it was. The session was being translated from Thai-accented English into Burmese, though to be honest, a lot of it would have been impenetrable to me in any language. | Or at least I think that is what it was. The session was being translated from Thai-accented English into Burmese, though to be honest, a lot of it would have been impenetrable to me in any language. |
Revolution | Revolution |
But for Generation Wave members, learning to cover your tracks and protect your sources is a matter of survival. | But for Generation Wave members, learning to cover your tracks and protect your sources is a matter of survival. |
Internet cafes, mobile phones and e-mail accounts are monitored closely in Burma. | Internet cafes, mobile phones and e-mail accounts are monitored closely in Burma. |
Over lunch the talk turned inevitably to the latest news from across the border. | Over lunch the talk turned inevitably to the latest news from across the border. |
Bright graffiti slogans cover the walls of the Generation Wave house | Bright graffiti slogans cover the walls of the Generation Wave house |
Kitchen duties and menus are divided between the housemates according to a rota pinned up on the wall. | Kitchen duties and menus are divided between the housemates according to a rota pinned up on the wall. |
As bowls of Burmese chicken curry and steamed rice were placed on the long wooden table, an earnest 24-year-old called Gali was engaged in what seemed to be a intense political discussion with a slightly older man who had been acting as the translator in class. | As bowls of Burmese chicken curry and steamed rice were placed on the long wooden table, an earnest 24-year-old called Gali was engaged in what seemed to be a intense political discussion with a slightly older man who had been acting as the translator in class. |
I could make out the words "constitution" and "Than Shwe", the name of Burma's military leader. | I could make out the words "constitution" and "Than Shwe", the name of Burma's military leader. |
Gali, another alias, is Generation Wave's logistics man. | Gali, another alias, is Generation Wave's logistics man. |
Given the might of the Burmese military, I asked him, what could he and his group really do to bring about change? | Given the might of the Burmese military, I asked him, what could he and his group really do to bring about change? |
"We're like the left hand of a boxer," he told me. | "We're like the left hand of a boxer," he told me. |
"Generation Wave can soften up the government. But the Burmese people are like the boxer's right hand. They are the ones who can deliver the knock-out blow." | "Generation Wave can soften up the government. But the Burmese people are like the boxer's right hand. They are the ones who can deliver the knock-out blow." |
Generation Wave is punching well above its weight. | Generation Wave is punching well above its weight. |
The group's ultimate goal is to inspire a revolution. And with an election scheduled in Burma sometime this year, they are planning a series of new ventures, including, of course, the CD. | The group's ultimate goal is to inspire a revolution. And with an election scheduled in Burma sometime this year, they are planning a series of new ventures, including, of course, the CD. |
My own copy is playing on my laptop as I write this. 9KT rapping over a lyrical riff about the need for the Burmese people to get up. | My own copy is playing on my laptop as I write this. 9KT rapping over a lyrical riff about the need for the Burmese people to get up. |
A musical reminder of a day spent with a group of young rebels with a very real cause - freedom and democracy in their homeland. | A musical reminder of a day spent with a group of young rebels with a very real cause - freedom and democracy in their homeland. |
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