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Call to end China housing permits | Call to end China housing permits |
(about 2 hours later) | |
More than a dozen Chinese newspapers have published a joint editorial calling for the abolition of the household registration or "hukou". | More than a dozen Chinese newspapers have published a joint editorial calling for the abolition of the household registration or "hukou". |
This system limits rural migrants' access to services in China's more prosperous cities. | This system limits rural migrants' access to services in China's more prosperous cities. |
The appeal, which has attracted widespread support from internet-users, comes on the eve of the annual meeting of Chinese legislators later this week. | The appeal, which has attracted widespread support from internet-users, comes on the eve of the annual meeting of Chinese legislators later this week. |
The hukou was introduced in the 1950s as a tool of central economic planning. | The hukou was introduced in the 1950s as a tool of central economic planning. |
Discrimination | Discrimination |
The editorial uses strong language, beginning by saying "long has China suffered from the ills of the hukou system!" and "all men were created free to move". | The editorial uses strong language, beginning by saying "long has China suffered from the ills of the hukou system!" and "all men were created free to move". |
The hukou system registers every Chinese citizen according to their household origins as either town dwellers or country peasants. | The hukou system registers every Chinese citizen according to their household origins as either town dwellers or country peasants. |
Nowadays it is widely seen as a source of discrimination in terms of access to services like healthcare and education. | Nowadays it is widely seen as a source of discrimination in terms of access to services like healthcare and education. |
Since economic reforms began 30 years ago, many Chinese migrant workers have left the land to contribute to the country's rapid growth and industrialisation. | Since economic reforms began 30 years ago, many Chinese migrant workers have left the land to contribute to the country's rapid growth and industrialisation. |
But they remain registered as rural dwellers and are not entitled to the same welfare as their city counterparts. | But they remain registered as rural dwellers and are not entitled to the same welfare as their city counterparts. |
This has created social inequality. | This has created social inequality. |
The editorial says the system is unconstitutional and urges the people's deputies gathering in Beijing to overhaul it completely. | The editorial says the system is unconstitutional and urges the people's deputies gathering in Beijing to overhaul it completely. |
As well as being fairer, it says this would benefit China's economy as it would free up more labour and create more domestic demand. | As well as being fairer, it says this would benefit China's economy as it would free up more labour and create more domestic demand. |
The Chinese Prime Minister, Wen Jiabao, admitted on Saturday that the bulk of the country's industrial workforce was now made up of migrant workers from the countryside. | The Chinese Prime Minister, Wen Jiabao, admitted on Saturday that the bulk of the country's industrial workforce was now made up of migrant workers from the countryside. |
However, it could take years to completely separate the hukou system from welfare provision, and eventually abolish it in the world's most populous country. | However, it could take years to completely separate the hukou system from welfare provision, and eventually abolish it in the world's most populous country. |
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