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UN feeble over Saddam - Miliband UN feeble over Saddam - Miliband
(30 minutes later)
The "successive failures" of the United Nations to follow through threats to Saddam Hussein weakened it ahead of the Iraq war, David Miliband has said.The "successive failures" of the United Nations to follow through threats to Saddam Hussein weakened it ahead of the Iraq war, David Miliband has said.
The UK foreign secretary said scope for action against him had become "severely limited" by "feeble follow-through".The UK foreign secretary said scope for action against him had become "severely limited" by "feeble follow-through".
Mr Miliband told the Iraq inquiry that international agencies thought Saddam posed "the material to be a danger".Mr Miliband told the Iraq inquiry that international agencies thought Saddam posed "the material to be a danger".
But he said he disagreed with former US Vice-President Dick Cheney that Iraq was an "epicentre of terrorism".But he said he disagreed with former US Vice-President Dick Cheney that Iraq was an "epicentre of terrorism".
The US-led coalition which launched an invasion of Iraq in March 2003 did so without a further UN resolution explicitly backing the action.The US-led coalition which launched an invasion of Iraq in March 2003 did so without a further UN resolution explicitly backing the action.
'Harsher measures''Harsher measures'
The inquiry heard that Saddam had faced 14 resolutions since the Gulf War of 1991, including sanctions. The inquiry heard that Saddam had faced 14 resolutions since the Gulf War of 1991, including sanctions, no-fly zones and a naval embargo.
Mr Miliband said: "The sanctions had shown its own severe limitations. The record since 1991 had shown severe limitations in the UN's willingness to follow through on the demands it had made.Mr Miliband said: "The sanctions had shown its own severe limitations. The record since 1991 had shown severe limitations in the UN's willingness to follow through on the demands it had made.
"The longer the UN fails to impose its will, the harsher the measures required when it does impose its will.""The longer the UN fails to impose its will, the harsher the measures required when it does impose its will."
Mr Miliband said: "The argument that Saddam was the best bulwark against Iran and the Iranians the best bulwark against Saddam was not a terribly good case." Mr Miliband also said: "The authority of the UN, I think, would have been severely dented if the hypothetical case that you are putting - that we had marched to the top of the hill of pressure and then walked down again without disarming Saddam - then I think that would have been really quite damaging for any of the multilateral aims that we have that need to be pursued through the UN."
He told the inquiry: "The fact that the argument was made very clearly, notably in this country, that feeble follow-through undermines strong words, I think, is significant."
He said: "The argument that Saddam was the best bulwark against Iran and the Iranians the best bulwark against Saddam was not a terribly good case."
The foreign secretary, who was an education minister when the Iraq war started, will be followed by Sir Bill Jeffrey, the permanent under-secretary at the Ministry of Defence.The foreign secretary, who was an education minister when the Iraq war started, will be followed by Sir Bill Jeffrey, the permanent under-secretary at the Ministry of Defence.
On Friday, Gordon Brown told the inquiry he had not deprived the services of equipment while chancellor.On Friday, Gordon Brown told the inquiry he had not deprived the services of equipment while chancellor.