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US and Russia agree nuclear deal US and Russia agree nuclear deal
(10 minutes later)
US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev have agreed a new nuclear arms reduction treaty after months of negotiations.US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev have agreed a new nuclear arms reduction treaty after months of negotiations.
The final agreement came in a phone call between the two leaders.The final agreement came in a phone call between the two leaders.
The deal replaces the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, which expired in December. It will be signed in Prague on 8 April, the White House said.The deal replaces the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, which expired in December. It will be signed in Prague on 8 April, the White House said.
Both sides agreed to cut their arsenals last year, but disagreements on verification have held up a deal.Both sides agreed to cut their arsenals last year, but disagreements on verification have held up a deal.
In a speech in Prague last year Mr Obama set out his vision of moving towards a world without nuclear weapons.In a speech in Prague last year Mr Obama set out his vision of moving towards a world without nuclear weapons.
The US is said to have more than 2,000 deployed strategic nuclear weapons, while Russia is believed to have more than 2,500.The US is said to have more than 2,000 deployed strategic nuclear weapons, while Russia is believed to have more than 2,500.
Both sides agreed in July to reduce that number to between 1,500 and 1,675 each.Both sides agreed in July to reduce that number to between 1,500 and 1,675 each.
"This landmark agreement advances the security of both nations, and reaffirms American and Russian leadership on behalf of nuclear security and global non-proliferation," the White House said in a statement.
The agreement - called the Measures to Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms - replaces the Cold War-era Start treaty signed in 1991 and the Moscow Treaty signed in 2002.
It furthers Mr Obama's commitment to "reset" relations with Moscow, the statement added.