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African viewpoint: House of Stone at 30 African viewpoint: House of Stone at 30
(9 minutes later)
Zimbabwe gaining independence seems a lifetime awayZimbabwe gaining independence seems a lifetime away
In our series of viewpoints from African journalists, Zimbabwean filmmaker and columnist Farai Sevenzo asks what a nation does at 30, after times of relentless pain.In our series of viewpoints from African journalists, Zimbabwean filmmaker and columnist Farai Sevenzo asks what a nation does at 30, after times of relentless pain.
Zimbabwe, the House of Stone, is 30 years old. April 18 1980 seems a lifetime away.Zimbabwe, the House of Stone, is 30 years old. April 18 1980 seems a lifetime away.
The righting of colonial wrongs can take up to 30 years to complete and do more harm to those a revolution seeks to protectThe righting of colonial wrongs can take up to 30 years to complete and do more harm to those a revolution seeks to protect
This nation's tale has constantly divided opinion and people, creating new histories and revisionist ones that say I told you so - but the umbilical cord for Zimbabweans remains attached and pulsing.This nation's tale has constantly divided opinion and people, creating new histories and revisionist ones that say I told you so - but the umbilical cord for Zimbabweans remains attached and pulsing.
At 30 a man or a woman may be feeling broody, that it is time to have some children, set down some roots, leave a legacy.At 30 a man or a woman may be feeling broody, that it is time to have some children, set down some roots, leave a legacy.
What does a nation do?What does a nation do?
GhostsGhosts
I have no old men memories of the liberation struggle to offer you - like crossing into Mozambique to fight, dismantling Rhodesia's apartheid, educating a country, forging a peace and moving from prime minister to president and holding on as those around me die off.I have no old men memories of the liberation struggle to offer you - like crossing into Mozambique to fight, dismantling Rhodesia's apartheid, educating a country, forging a peace and moving from prime minister to president and holding on as those around me die off.
Instead, my own personal memories are filled with ghosts - the kind of ghosts only a reporter would bother to give head space to.Instead, my own personal memories are filled with ghosts - the kind of ghosts only a reporter would bother to give head space to.
For just over a decade now I have been reporting on Zimbabwe on camera, radio, print and on the internet; and my ghosts are the kind of characters only people like me get to meet.For just over a decade now I have been reporting on Zimbabwe on camera, radio, print and on the internet; and my ghosts are the kind of characters only people like me get to meet.
And, unlike many a reporter whose reports are prefaced with, "the BBC is banned from reporting in Zimbabwe," I have never suffered those restrictions.And, unlike many a reporter whose reports are prefaced with, "the BBC is banned from reporting in Zimbabwe," I have never suffered those restrictions.
House of Stone refers to the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, one of the most famous ancinet stone structures in southern AfricaHouse of Stone refers to the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, one of the most famous ancinet stone structures in southern Africa
There was Chenjerai Hitler Hunzvi, the doctor and war veteran leader, who, after kicking out my white cameraman from his office on Rezende Street, told me the revolution had started and I should come home and claim my land.There was Chenjerai Hitler Hunzvi, the doctor and war veteran leader, who, after kicking out my white cameraman from his office on Rezende Street, told me the revolution had started and I should come home and claim my land.
There was former governor Border Gezi, bearded and sharply focused, meeting me at dawn in the town of Bindura to declare his allegiance to, "our father, Comrade RG[Robert Mugabe]."There was former governor Border Gezi, bearded and sharply focused, meeting me at dawn in the town of Bindura to declare his allegiance to, "our father, Comrade RG[Robert Mugabe]."
Both Hitler and Border have moved on to the great green farm in the sky, as have others to whom the revolution was the very purpose of life.Both Hitler and Border have moved on to the great green farm in the sky, as have others to whom the revolution was the very purpose of life.
There were images too of burning farmhouses, of marauding youths stoning farm dogs to death, of battering rams and thousands of farm workers wandering the dusty roads, homeless and jobless.There were images too of burning farmhouses, of marauding youths stoning farm dogs to death, of battering rams and thousands of farm workers wandering the dusty roads, homeless and jobless.
At the Commercial Farmer's Union offices in Marlborough, the siege mentality was whole and awesome to behold, of farmers battling through the courts to hold onto their century-old inheritance, and others who wanted to protect their post-independence purchases.At the Commercial Farmer's Union offices in Marlborough, the siege mentality was whole and awesome to behold, of farmers battling through the courts to hold onto their century-old inheritance, and others who wanted to protect their post-independence purchases.
Shrinking and wiltingShrinking and wilting
Perhaps 30 years from now, historians in Harare be applauding a new economic class of freshly empowered black Zimbabweans.Perhaps 30 years from now, historians in Harare be applauding a new economic class of freshly empowered black Zimbabweans.
Hopefully Zimbabwe's children of today will grow up empoweredHopefully Zimbabwe's children of today will grow up empowered
But I am getting ahead of myself, there was more to come in the relentless pain of our times.But I am getting ahead of myself, there was more to come in the relentless pain of our times.
Thousands more lost their homes in the great sweep out of "filth" in 2005, and the urban voters of a rising opposition known as the Movement for Democratic Change found themselves homeless and beached on the sands of political expediency.Thousands more lost their homes in the great sweep out of "filth" in 2005, and the urban voters of a rising opposition known as the Movement for Democratic Change found themselves homeless and beached on the sands of political expediency.
Meanwhile the land, famed for its stunning beauty and green acres, was shrinking and wilting like the skin of a dying man.Meanwhile the land, famed for its stunning beauty and green acres, was shrinking and wilting like the skin of a dying man.
It is the drought, cried the politicians, we cannot farm when there is no rain.It is the drought, cried the politicians, we cannot farm when there is no rain.
And no-one mentioned the departed farmers but everything was done to help the new ones - free fertiliser, brand new tractors - and still this fertile land failed to yield its once bountiful produce to previous levels.And no-one mentioned the departed farmers but everything was done to help the new ones - free fertiliser, brand new tractors - and still this fertile land failed to yield its once bountiful produce to previous levels.
Swept awaySwept away
Then came the Age of Inflation, when billion dollar banknotes mingled with waste on rubbish dumps and those scouring for food preferred to pick up anything but those notes.Then came the Age of Inflation, when billion dollar banknotes mingled with waste on rubbish dumps and those scouring for food preferred to pick up anything but those notes.
The pain has been relentless at times during Zimbabwe's 30-year historyThe pain has been relentless at times during Zimbabwe's 30-year history
And the politics remained bloody. The art of persuasion which politics can be was diminished to the swollen and battered limbs of the opposition leaders, of trade union leaders, troublesome priests, those stubborn farmers and hundreds of poor activists who were swept away in the storm after the calm of the 2008 elections.And the politics remained bloody. The art of persuasion which politics can be was diminished to the swollen and battered limbs of the opposition leaders, of trade union leaders, troublesome priests, those stubborn farmers and hundreds of poor activists who were swept away in the storm after the calm of the 2008 elections.
By the time a kind of peace was achieved, with a new prime minister in this nation's 29th year, reporters had had their fill of the drama in the House of Stone.By the time a kind of peace was achieved, with a new prime minister in this nation's 29th year, reporters had had their fill of the drama in the House of Stone.
So what can this compressed history tell us?So what can this compressed history tell us?
A history such as this has many truths, and seems to say that the righting of colonial wrongs can take up to 30 years to complete and do more harm to those a revolution seeks to protect.A history such as this has many truths, and seems to say that the righting of colonial wrongs can take up to 30 years to complete and do more harm to those a revolution seeks to protect.
Other lands, other cities, other livesOther lands, other cities, other lives
Of course much of this history, by open agreement between the feuding parties, is no longer of any relevance to the bright new future.Of course much of this history, by open agreement between the feuding parties, is no longer of any relevance to the bright new future.
Instead, the Ministry of Indigenisation says it is determined to put into the hands of the people those platinum, gold and diamond mines which for so long squirrelled the nation's wealth into foreign bank accounts.Instead, the Ministry of Indigenisation says it is determined to put into the hands of the people those platinum, gold and diamond mines which for so long squirrelled the nation's wealth into foreign bank accounts.
The gap between the rich and the poor is wider than the Victoria FallsThe gap between the rich and the poor is wider than the Victoria Falls
But who will benefit?But who will benefit?
Will the ministers who took the farms also take the mines?Will the ministers who took the farms also take the mines?
Meanwhile, the gap between the rich and the poor is wider than the Victoria Falls; houses being built in affluent suburbs are large and feature imported Italian marble; and I for one miss the cafe society feel of Harare with its many restaurants and excellent bars.Meanwhile, the gap between the rich and the poor is wider than the Victoria Falls; houses being built in affluent suburbs are large and feature imported Italian marble; and I for one miss the cafe society feel of Harare with its many restaurants and excellent bars.
And it is easy to spend an entire weekend at The Stones in Highfield township watching football and eating grilled intestines at the Jambalaya Inn.And it is easy to spend an entire weekend at The Stones in Highfield township watching football and eating grilled intestines at the Jambalaya Inn.
But the poor out in the villages are finding it increasingly difficult to get their hands on a US dollar; the country still needs food aid and the citizens of this flame lily of a nation have been leaving in droves, tucking away their education to bolster the economies of other lands, other cities, other lives.But the poor out in the villages are finding it increasingly difficult to get their hands on a US dollar; the country still needs food aid and the citizens of this flame lily of a nation have been leaving in droves, tucking away their education to bolster the economies of other lands, other cities, other lives.
But wherever I am I still feel the pull of that umbilical cord and think I should really have taken up Dr Hunzvi's offer of land.But wherever I am I still feel the pull of that umbilical cord and think I should really have taken up Dr Hunzvi's offer of land.


If you would like to comment on Farai's latest viewpoint, please do using the postform below. But please only send your comment once.If you would like to comment on Farai's latest viewpoint, please do using the postform below. But please only send your comment once.
A selection of your comments will be published.A selection of your comments will be published.
Zimbabwe has a better future than any other country in Africa, SA included. They are smart to reorganise their economic organs now, in the early phases of their nation. Their own indigenous people will control Zimbabwe's untold wealth entirely while we in South Africa will remain servants to white masters from Europe and elsewhere. In SA we even have white supremacists and neo-Nazis still marching as they please. Would they dare to march in Zim? Those Shonas and their old leader are smart people, and time will confirm it.Sidney Mhlanga, Cape Town, South Africa
Thirty years as student in college we were excited that Zimbabwe was free at last, then came Bob Marley record on Zimbabwe. It made everyone proud. I am a Nigeria but we as college students were supportive of freedom fighters across the continent. It is an irony that Gen Obasanjo who played a key role in the freedom of Zimbabwe was called upon to offer olive branch to displayed farmers in 2003Tayo Olayiwola, Tallahassee, FL
A new Zimbabwe embryo is alive and well. There are many of us waiting to bring back our training, education... we were driven to become global nomads. The tacit knowledge we all collectively possess as a result of this experience will make Zimbabwe one of the fastest growing economies on earth. Think about it. We know how to make anything the Far East can make and at lower prices because we have the raw materials on our doorstep. Things may have been tough in the past, but in the next four or five years, Southern Africa is a lot closer to becoming a stable democracy then some other large Asian nations are.JM, Cambridge, Ma
Well, things in the House of Stone have been moved rapidly to their natural end: a vast chasm between rich and poor. Why lament the predestined outcome which will be foisted on all the ruled by the rulers: 'Them that has gets more'? Robert, Palm Springs, CA USA
Well written and so sad that i have shed a few tears thinking of all that has gone on before and since the birth of that gorgeous country.jonathan Fairlie, United Kingdom
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & ConditionsThe BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions