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| Goldman executive denies charges | |
| (about 2 hours later) | |
| Fabrice Tourre, the Goldman Sachs employee charged with fraud, has hit back against what he says are attacks on his "character and motives". | |
| Mr Tourre, one of several executives appearing before a Senate hearing on Tuesday, denied wrong-doing. | |
| The comments come in a written testimony released ahead of the hearing, at which Goldman boss Lloyd Blankfein will also appear. | |
| Mr Blankfein has also denied that Goldman did anything wrong. | |
| Mr Tourre and Goldman were charged with civil fraud by the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16. | |
| They are alleged to have misled clients about a conflict of interest and thereby profited from the sub-prime housing collapse. | |
| 'Managing risk' | |
| Mr Tourre, the only individual to be charged, said in his statement: "I deny - categorically - the SEC's allegations. And I will defend myself in court against this false claim." | |
| He said that two investors in the mortgage investment deal that led to the charges were sophisticated investors who knew what they were doing. | |
| LLOYD BLANKFEIN Chairman and chief executive of world's biggest investment bank, Goldman SachsEarned more than $70m in 2007 - a record for a Wall Street boss. Took home less than $1m in 2009Told magazine interviewer last year "I'm doing God's work". | |
| Mr Blankfein also denies that his investment bank bet against its own clients in the US property market. | |
| The under-fire banker will argue that Goldman was simply "managing [its] risk" in betting on market falls. | The under-fire banker will argue that Goldman was simply "managing [its] risk" in betting on market falls. |
| He will also say that the bank lost $1.2bn (£779m) as a result of the collapse in house prices in 2008. | He will also say that the bank lost $1.2bn (£779m) as a result of the collapse in house prices in 2008. |
| On Monday, the US Subcommittee on Investigations accused Goldman of profiting at its clients' expense. | On Monday, the US Subcommittee on Investigations accused Goldman of profiting at its clients' expense. |
| According to the subcommittee's chairman, Senator Carl Levin, investigations show that Goldman bet on property prices falling, while selling clients investments that depended on a rising market in order to be profitable. | According to the subcommittee's chairman, Senator Carl Levin, investigations show that Goldman bet on property prices falling, while selling clients investments that depended on a rising market in order to be profitable. |
| "Goldman Sachs made billions of dollars from betting against the housing market, and it placed those bets in some cases at the same time it was selling mortgage related securities to its clients," he said. | "Goldman Sachs made billions of dollars from betting against the housing market, and it placed those bets in some cases at the same time it was selling mortgage related securities to its clients," he said. |
| "They have a lot to answer for." | "They have a lot to answer for." |
| Charge disputed | Charge disputed |
| The investment bank is also accused of fraud by the US regulator the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), relating to a specific deal selling mortgage-backed securities. | The investment bank is also accused of fraud by the US regulator the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), relating to a specific deal selling mortgage-backed securities. |
| It is alleged that the bank sold the securities to clients without telling them that a hedge fund involved in putting the deal together had bet on the securities falling in value. | It is alleged that the bank sold the securities to clients without telling them that a hedge fund involved in putting the deal together had bet on the securities falling in value. |
| Mr Blankfein will be among the Goldman executives to appear before the committee later. | Mr Blankfein will be among the Goldman executives to appear before the committee later. |
| In a text of his prepared testimony, he said the bank "strongly disagreed" with the SEC's complaint, calling the episode "one of the worst days in my professional life". | In a text of his prepared testimony, he said the bank "strongly disagreed" with the SEC's complaint, calling the episode "one of the worst days in my professional life". |
| "We have been a client-centred firm for 140 years and if our clients believe that we don't deserve their trust, we cannot survive." | "We have been a client-centred firm for 140 years and if our clients believe that we don't deserve their trust, we cannot survive." |
| He added that the accusation that the bank made money from bets on market falls ("short" positions) was simply not true. | He added that the accusation that the bank made money from bets on market falls ("short" positions) was simply not true. |
| "We didn't have a massive short against the housing market and we certainly did not bet against our clients," he said. | "We didn't have a massive short against the housing market and we certainly did not bet against our clients," he said. |
| "Rather, we believe that we managed our risk as our shareholders and our regulators would expect." | "Rather, we believe that we managed our risk as our shareholders and our regulators would expect." |
| Other Goldman executives due to appear at the hearing include the chief financial officer David Viniar. Senators will also question the London-based trader Fabrice Tourre, who faces SEC fraud charges along with Goldman. | Other Goldman executives due to appear at the hearing include the chief financial officer David Viniar. Senators will also question the London-based trader Fabrice Tourre, who faces SEC fraud charges along with Goldman. |