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UN urges better tsunami response UN urges better tsunami response
(about 1 hour later)
The UN says more work has to be done on emergency response after dozens died in the Solomon Islands tsunami despite a state-of-the-art warning system.The UN says more work has to be done on emergency response after dozens died in the Solomon Islands tsunami despite a state-of-the-art warning system.
The UN said Pacific Tsunami Warning System bulletins had been well received but the quake was so close to some islands there was little time to act.The UN said Pacific Tsunami Warning System bulletins had been well received but the quake was so close to some islands there was little time to act.
Residents had to be better prepared and recognise the danger signals, it said.Residents had to be better prepared and recognise the danger signals, it said.
Aid is still only slowly reaching some parts with up to 5,400 homeless and fears that diseases might spread.Aid is still only slowly reaching some parts with up to 5,400 homeless and fears that diseases might spread.
At least 30 people are known to have died but the disaster's scale is not yet clear as some areas have not been reached.At least 30 people are known to have died but the disaster's scale is not yet clear as some areas have not been reached.
Boats lostBoats lost
Patricio Bernal of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco), said the Solomons tsunami was a reminder that "warning systems must be fully integrated with an effective emergency response".Patricio Bernal of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco), said the Solomons tsunami was a reminder that "warning systems must be fully integrated with an effective emergency response".
There's no water to wash, no water to drink - we are just waiting, wondering why they haven't come Esther Zekele,survivor on Munda Tsunami in pictures 'It is very overcrowded'
He said: "Vulnerable coastal communities close to an earthquake's epicentre need to rely on their own preparedness."He said: "Vulnerable coastal communities close to an earthquake's epicentre need to rely on their own preparedness."
There's no water to wash, no water to drink. We are just waiting, wondering why they haven't come Esther Zekele,survivor on Munda 'It is very overcrowded' Gizo at heart of fears Animated guide: Tsunamis
The warning system, established in the 1960s and recently upgraded, issued bulletins from its Hawaii and Tokyo centres within minutes of the 8.1 magnitude quake striking at 0740 local time on Monday (2040 GMT Sunday).The warning system, established in the 1960s and recently upgraded, issued bulletins from its Hawaii and Tokyo centres within minutes of the 8.1 magnitude quake striking at 0740 local time on Monday (2040 GMT Sunday).
But for many areas there was just no time to react.But for many areas there was just no time to react.
The worst-hit town of Gizo was only 45km (28 miles) from the epicentre of the quake that caused the giant waves.The worst-hit town of Gizo was only 45km (28 miles) from the epicentre of the quake that caused the giant waves.
Mr Bernal said the memory of the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami meant many people quickly headed to higher ground.Mr Bernal said the memory of the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami meant many people quickly headed to higher ground.
But he added: "Communities there could still be better prepared. Everybody... needs to know how to recognise the danger signs and how to react."But he added: "Communities there could still be better prepared. Everybody... needs to know how to recognise the danger signs and how to react."
Aid is only slowly reaching many of the affected areas.Aid is only slowly reaching many of the affected areas.
Gizo at heart of fears Animated guide: Tsunamis
Up to 2,000 people are spending a third night out of doors in Gizo.Up to 2,000 people are spending a third night out of doors in Gizo.
More remote islands may not be reached for two days, officials said.More remote islands may not be reached for two days, officials said.
On the island of Munda, survivor Esther Zekele said: "There's no water to wash, no water to drink. We are just waiting, wondering why they haven't come."On the island of Munda, survivor Esther Zekele said: "There's no water to wash, no water to drink. We are just waiting, wondering why they haven't come."
The Red Cross said there was an increased risk of disease in a refugee camp in Gizo.The Red Cross said there was an increased risk of disease in a refugee camp in Gizo.
"What we are experiencing right now in some of the campsites is children starting to experience diarrhoea," Red Cross official Nancy Jolo said."What we are experiencing right now in some of the campsites is children starting to experience diarrhoea," Red Cross official Nancy Jolo said.
Fred Fakarii, chairman of the National Disaster Management Council, said clean water and fresh food were urgently needed to prevent more diseases breaking out.Fred Fakarii, chairman of the National Disaster Management Council, said clean water and fresh food were urgently needed to prevent more diseases breaking out.
He said the relief effort was slow because of the remoteness of many regions and the loss of a number of boats in the tsunami.He said the relief effort was slow because of the remoteness of many regions and the loss of a number of boats in the tsunami.