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Gulf oil leak tar balls hit Texas Gulf oil leak tar balls hit Texas
(about 3 hours later)
It is not clear if the tar balls drifted from the spill or were carried on a shipIt is not clear if the tar balls drifted from the spill or were carried on a ship
Tar balls have landed on a Texas beach, meaning oil from the Gulf of Mexico spill has hit all five US Gulf states.Tar balls have landed on a Texas beach, meaning oil from the Gulf of Mexico spill has hit all five US Gulf states.
Tests identified the small amount of tar balls found near Galveston as coming from the BP spill. Tests identified the small amount of tar found on the Bolivar Peninsula, north-east of Galveston, as coming from BP's blown-out well off Louisiana.
But officials said it was unclear if the tar balls drifted hundreds of kilometres from the leaking oil well or fell from ships that have worked on cleaning up the spill. But officials said it was unclear if it had drifted hundreds of kilometres from the leak site or had fallen from ships taking part in the clean-up operation.
Oil has been leaking from a blown-out sea floor well since 22 April. Up to 60,000 barrels of oil a day have leaked into the Gulf since 22 April.
The US Coast Guard commander for the Galveston region, Capt Marcus Woodring, said about five gallons (19 litres) of tar balls were found on Saturday on a beach near Galveston and determined to be from the Deepwater Horizon leak. BP has said its oil-capture systems collected or burnt off 24,980 barrels of oil on Monday, according to the Reuters news agency.
But he said it was impossible to confirm whether they drifted from the site of the leak or dropped off one of the ships carrying collected oil to Texas to be processed. Over the past week, efforts to clean up the spill have been hampered by the arrival of the first hurricane of the Atlantic season, Hurricane Alex.
The joint BP-US government response team said there were doubts the oil had drifted all the way from the spill. Relief wells
"The testing found that the oil was lightly weathered, raising doubts that the oil traversed the Gulf from the spill source," the team said in a statement. The commander of the US Coast Guard in the Galveston region, Capt Marcus Woodring, said about five gallons (19 litres) of tar balls from the Deepwater Horizon leak had been found on Saturday.
Galveston's mayor, Joe Jaworski, said he was hopeful the tar balls were not a sign of more oil to come. But he said it was impossible to confirm whether they had drifted from the site of the leak, about 550 miles (885km) away, or had dropped off one of the ships carrying collected oil to Texas to be processed.
"This is good news. The water looks good. We're cautiously optimistic this is an anomaly." The joint BP-US government response team said there were doubts that the oil had drifted all the way from the spill.
"The testing found that the oil was lightly weathered, raising doubts that the oil traversed the Gulf from the spill source," a statement said.
Galveston's mayor, Joe Jaworski, said he was hopeful the analysis was correct and that the tar balls were not a sign of more oil to come.
"This is good news. The water looks good. We're cautiously optimistic this is an anomaly," he said.
Texas Land Commissioner Jerry Patterson meanwhile promised in a statement that any of the state's coastline affected by the spill "will be cleaned up quickly and BP will be picking up the tab".
The coasts of four other US Gulf states - Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida - have so far been more seriously affected by the spill.
The world's largest skimmer is one recent arrival to the GulfThe world's largest skimmer is one recent arrival to the Gulf
The coasts of four other US states - Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida - have also been affected by the oil spill.
Tar balls and oily water were spotted on Monday near the mouth of Lake Pontchartrain, a large lake to the north of New Orleans, in Louisiana.Tar balls and oily water were spotted on Monday near the mouth of Lake Pontchartrain, a large lake to the north of New Orleans, in Louisiana.
Rough weather since Hurricane Alex passed through the Gulf, to the south of the spill, has hampered clean-up operations for the last week.Rough weather since Hurricane Alex passed through the Gulf, to the south of the spill, has hampered clean-up operations for the last week.
Tests of a giant tanker refitted to scoop up oil have been inconclusive because of high seas, the ship's operators said.Tests of a giant tanker refitted to scoop up oil have been inconclusive because of high seas, the ship's operators said.
Relief wells are being drilled to permanently cap the well, but it is likely to be mid-August before this is completed. Relief wells are being drilled to permanently cap the well, but it is likely to be completed before mid-August.
Some of the leaking oil is being piped to the surface from a cap over part of the well. In the meantime, some of the leaking oil is being piped to the surface from a cap over part of the well.
The Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and later sank with the loss of 11 lives. BP spokesman Mark Proegler has said the company hopes to connect "by the end of the week" a third tanker to its collection system to increase capacity to 53,000 barrels a day from the current limit of 28,000.
The Deepwater Horizon rig - operated by Transocean on behalf of BP and its partners Anadarko and Mitsui - exploded on 20 April and later sank with the loss of 11 lives, leading to the worst oil spill in US history.
US scientists estimate 35-60,000 barrels per day are leaking from the well, about one mile (1.6km) below the surface of the water.US scientists estimate 35-60,000 barrels per day are leaking from the well, about one mile (1.6km) below the surface of the water.
Mud that is heavier than the oil will be pumped into the well to stop the flow of oil. Cement will then be pumped in to seal it.Mud that is heavier than the oil will be pumped into the well to stop the flow of oil. Cement will then be pumped in to seal it.