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Global bankers meet to agree new capital reserve rules | Global bankers meet to agree new capital reserve rules |
(40 minutes later) | |
Central bank governors and senior regulators are meeting in the Swiss city of Basle to agree a deal requiring banks to hold more capital in reserve. | Central bank governors and senior regulators are meeting in the Swiss city of Basle to agree a deal requiring banks to hold more capital in reserve. |
At present the "tier one capital ratio" is 4%. The ratio is a measure of banks' cushion against future losses. | At present the "tier one capital ratio" is 4%. The ratio is a measure of banks' cushion against future losses. |
BBC business editor Robert Peston says in future it will be at least 7%. | BBC business editor Robert Peston says in future it will be at least 7%. |
The meeting at the Bank for International Settlements is a major part of the global financial reforms after the global economic downturn. | The meeting at the Bank for International Settlements is a major part of the global financial reforms after the global economic downturn. |
Ratification | Ratification |
The new figure is designed to protect the world's banks in future downturns. | The new figure is designed to protect the world's banks in future downturns. |
Low levels of capital relative to assets were a major factor in the recent global financial crisis. | Low levels of capital relative to assets were a major factor in the recent global financial crisis. |
Any agreement will still need to be ratified by the heads of government of the G20 group of nations at their summit in November. | Any agreement will still need to be ratified by the heads of government of the G20 group of nations at their summit in November. |
The tier one capital ratio is made up of equity - its shares - and retained earnings. If a bank makes losses on loans, it is the shareholders who take this loss. | The tier one capital ratio is made up of equity - its shares - and retained earnings. If a bank makes losses on loans, it is the shareholders who take this loss. |
However, once all of a bank's equity is eaten up by losses, the bank becomes insolvent - in other words its assets are no longer worth enough to repay all of its debts. | However, once all of a bank's equity is eaten up by losses, the bank becomes insolvent - in other words its assets are no longer worth enough to repay all of its debts. |
The new requirement should prove little problem for UK banks, as it is in fact lower than the 8-9% ratio currently held by them. | The new requirement should prove little problem for UK banks, as it is in fact lower than the 8-9% ratio currently held by them. |
It is also well below the 10% level that was being pushed for by the UK, the US and Switzerland. | It is also well below the 10% level that was being pushed for by the UK, the US and Switzerland. |
The updated rules will mean some banks will need to raise a lot more money from shareholders. | |
The rules may have the effect of limiting lending, at least in the short term, as most banks - particularly those in Europe - have too little capital for the loans they have already made. | The rules may have the effect of limiting lending, at least in the short term, as most banks - particularly those in Europe - have too little capital for the loans they have already made. |