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General Motors heads for record share sale General Motors heads for record share sale
(40 minutes later)
Surprisingly strong investor demand has allowed General Motors (GM) to increase the size and the price of its initial public offering (IPO) of shares. General Motors (GM) is set to raise $20.1bn (£12.6bn) through its initial public offering (IPO) of shares, making it the largest IPO in the US to date.
The company, returning to the market after a $50bn government bail-out, said it had sold its stock at $33 each. The amount could rise to a world record $23.1bn if underwriters exercise an option to sell more shares.
This makes the sale the largest US IPO to date. Surprisingly strong investor demand has allowed the carmaker to lift the price of the shares on offer to $33 from the $26 it had initially hoped for.
Seven times more buyers than shares on offer meant the company was able to lift the price from the $26 it initially hoped for. GM is returning to the market after a $50bn government bail-out.
>GM will raise a total of $20.1bn from the sale of the shares - known as common stock - with $4.35bn coming from the sale of preferred shares - which pay a fixed dividend and do not have voting rights. The company >Gwill raise $20.1bn from the sale of the shares - known as common stock - with $4.35bn coming from the sale of preferred shares - which pay a fixed dividend and do not have voting rights.
Including an overallotment option, which will be settled over the next few days, GM looks set to raise $23.1bn, which would put it ahead of the $22.1bn raised by the Agricultural Bank of China's market launch. An over-allotment option, which will be settled over the next 30 days, would add $3bn to that figure, taking GM beyond the $22.1bn raised by the Agricultural Bank of China's market launch.
The share sale will allow the US government reduce its current 61% stake in the company to as low as 33%.The share sale will allow the US government reduce its current 61% stake in the company to as low as 33%.
In the share offering, the government stands to make $13.6bn if it sells 412 million shares, as planned, for $33 apiece.In the share offering, the government stands to make $13.6bn if it sells 412 million shares, as planned, for $33 apiece.
For the taxpayer to avoid a loss, it would have to sell its remaining shares - about 500 million - at about $53 a share over the next two to three years.For the taxpayer to avoid a loss, it would have to sell its remaining shares - about 500 million - at about $53 a share over the next two to three years.
The company's return to the stock exchange follows recent bankruptcy and delisting from the market.The company's return to the stock exchange follows recent bankruptcy and delisting from the market.
'Historic milestone''Historic milestone'
The new price values the company at about $63bn, just shy of the $66bn valuation that would represent a zero loss to the US Treasury on its rescue takeover of the company.The new price values the company at about $63bn, just shy of the $66bn valuation that would represent a zero loss to the US Treasury on its rescue takeover of the company.
GM's vice chairman and chief financial officer, Chris Liddell, said: "As we prepare to enter the equity markets, all of us at GM are excited about this historic milestone. We are especially appreciative of those who stood by us through the toughest times."GM's vice chairman and chief financial officer, Chris Liddell, said: "As we prepare to enter the equity markets, all of us at GM are excited about this historic milestone. We are especially appreciative of those who stood by us through the toughest times."
GM returned to profit during the current year for the first time since 2004. The company made $5bn during the first nine months of this year.GM returned to profit during the current year for the first time since 2004. The company made $5bn during the first nine months of this year.
Scott Painter from the US car comparison site Truecar.com believes the IPO is a sign of how well the economic recovery is going.Scott Painter from the US car comparison site Truecar.com believes the IPO is a sign of how well the economic recovery is going.
"I think GM having a strong IPO and pricing it at the high end of the range certainly speaks well of America and confidence in America, and GM is a really good indicator of everything that we've been through over the last couple of years and how the recovery is working out," he said."I think GM having a strong IPO and pricing it at the high end of the range certainly speaks well of America and confidence in America, and GM is a really good indicator of everything that we've been through over the last couple of years and how the recovery is working out," he said.
Investors in the company are expected to include several Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds courted by GM executives during the marketing period.Investors in the company are expected to include several Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds courted by GM executives during the marketing period.
Another possible buyer is GM's Chinese state-owned partner, SAIC Motor Corp, although it is unclear whether Beijing has given the company permission to participate.Another possible buyer is GM's Chinese state-owned partner, SAIC Motor Corp, although it is unclear whether Beijing has given the company permission to participate.