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Secular rally targets Turkish PM Secular rally targets Turkish PM
(about 5 hours later)
Tens of thousands people have gathered in Turkey's capital Ankara for a rally in support of secularism. Some 300,000 people have demonstrated in Turkey's capital, Ankara, to demand that religion and politics should be kept separate in their country.
Protesters carried banners of Kemal Ataturk, the revered founder of the Turkish republic as a secular state.
The rally comes two days before the presidential election process begins and is intended to pressure current PM Recip Tayyip Erdogan not to stand.The rally comes two days before the presidential election process begins and is intended to pressure current PM Recip Tayyip Erdogan not to stand.
His opponents accuse him of having an Islamic agenda - a charge he denies.His opponents accuse him of having an Islamic agenda - a charge he denies.
The protest is taking place near the mausoleum of the country's most revered leader, Kemal Ataturk, who founded the Turkish republic as a secular state. Tens of thousands of people were bussed into Ankara from across Turkey to attend the rally near Ataturk's mausoleum.
I feel a little scared about the developments - I would not like to have an Islamic state in Turkey NurselProtester Tens of thousands of people were brought to the capital by bus for the protest. I feel a little scared about the developments - I would not like to have an Islamic state in Turkey NurselProtester
The square near the mausoleum was jam-packed with people, many of them draped in red-and-white flags and chanting anti-Islamic slogans. The area was packed with people, many of them draped in the red-and-white national flag and chanting anti-Islamic slogans.
"Turkey is secular and will remain secular forever," they shouted."Turkey is secular and will remain secular forever," they shouted.
Islamic state fears
The BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Ankara says the demonstrators are mainly middle class and highly educated people.
"I feel a little scared about the developments. I would not like to have an Islamic regime in Turkey," one demonstrator, who gave her name as Nursel, told the BBC."I feel a little scared about the developments. I would not like to have an Islamic regime in Turkey," one demonstrator, who gave her name as Nursel, told the BBC.
"I would like to protect the secular system. That's why I am here. Especially as a female, this is very important for me.""I would like to protect the secular system. That's why I am here. Especially as a female, this is very important for me."
Mr Erdogan says he will uphold Ataturk's valuesThere has been increasing speculation that Mr Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party will nominate him as its candidate to replace the current president, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, who steps down in May. Erdogan's support
For many Turks, maintaining the strict divide between religion and politics is key to keeping mainly Muslim Turkey a moderate, modern republic, says the BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Ankara.
Mr Erdogan says he will uphold Ataturk's values
There has been increasing speculation that Mr Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party, which has its roots in political Islam, will nominate him as its candidate to replace the current President, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, who steps down in May.
If nominated, he would be almost certain to be elected by parliament, where his party has a healthy majority.If nominated, he would be almost certain to be elected by parliament, where his party has a healthy majority.
Correspondents say that despite the large turnout at the rally the secular establishment, including the army, has no real power to prevent Mr Erdogan from winning. But despite the large turnout at the rally, the secular establishment, including the army, has no real power to prevent Mr Erdogan, who also enjoys popular support, from becoming president.
In five years in power, Mr Erdogan's government has overseen a wide range of democratic reforms.In five years in power, Mr Erdogan's government has overseen a wide range of democratic reforms.
However, our correspondent says that critics point to earlier attempts to criminalise adultery and appoint an Islamic central banker as signs of things to come.However, our correspondent says that critics point to earlier attempts to criminalise adultery and appoint an Islamic central banker as signs of things to come.
Mr Sezer warned in a speech on Friday that the threat to Turkey of Islamic radicalism was stronger than ever.Mr Sezer warned in a speech on Friday that the threat to Turkey of Islamic radicalism was stronger than ever.
Correspondents say Mr Sezer has used the post of president, although largely ceremonial, to speak up for secularism, vetoing laws he deemed in violation of the secular constitution.
Mr Sezer's warning came a day after the influential army chief said the country needed a committed secularist in the presidential palace.