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Older people who eat healthy diets 'lead longer lives' | Older people who eat healthy diets 'lead longer lives' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Older people who follow healthy diets may live longer, a study suggests. | Older people who follow healthy diets may live longer, a study suggests. |
Research in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found those who ate a low-fat diet that contained lots of fruit and vegetables lowered their risk of dying over 10 years. | |
The study compared the diets of 2,500 US adults aged 70 to 79. | |
Those who ate a high fat diet rich in ice cream, cheese, and whole milk, had the highest risk of death. | Those who ate a high fat diet rich in ice cream, cheese, and whole milk, had the highest risk of death. |
The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years, if they ate healthily. | The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years, if they ate healthily. |
Participants were split into six different groups, according to how often they ate certain foods. | Participants were split into six different groups, according to how often they ate certain foods. |
The groups were: healthy foods; high-fat diary products; meat, fried foods and alcohol; breakfast cereal; refined grains and sweets and desserts. | The groups were: healthy foods; high-fat diary products; meat, fried foods and alcohol; breakfast cereal; refined grains and sweets and desserts. |
Those who had a "healthy foods" diet ate more low-fat dairy products, fruit, whole grains, poultry, fish, and vegetables. | Those who had a "healthy foods" diet ate more low-fat dairy products, fruit, whole grains, poultry, fish, and vegetables. |
People in this group had healthier lifestyles too; smoking less and being more active than other participants. | People in this group had healthier lifestyles too; smoking less and being more active than other participants. |
They also ate lower amounts of meat, fried foods, sweets, high-calorie drinks, and added fat. | They also ate lower amounts of meat, fried foods, sweets, high-calorie drinks, and added fat. |
The "high fat dairy products" cluster ate more ice cream, cheese and whole milk and yogurt. They ate less poultry, low fat dairy products, rice, and pasta. | The "high fat dairy products" cluster ate more ice cream, cheese and whole milk and yogurt. They ate less poultry, low fat dairy products, rice, and pasta. |
Researchers found that those who followed a predominantly high fat, dairy products diet, had a higher death risk than those in the healthy food group. | Researchers found that those who followed a predominantly high fat, dairy products diet, had a higher death risk than those in the healthy food group. |
No significant differences in death risk were seen between the "healthy foods" eaters and the "breakfast cereal" or "refined grains" eaters. | No significant differences in death risk were seen between the "healthy foods" eaters and the "breakfast cereal" or "refined grains" eaters. |
Lead researcher, Dr Amy Anderson, from the University of Maryland, said the results suggest "older adults who ...consume relatively high amounts of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, poultry and fish, may have a lower risk of mortality". | Lead researcher, Dr Amy Anderson, from the University of Maryland, said the results suggest "older adults who ...consume relatively high amounts of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, poultry and fish, may have a lower risk of mortality". |
Saturated fat | Saturated fat |
British dietitian Lucy Jones, who is a spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said that saturated fat and trans fatty acids (a type of fat found in processed foods) were a common factor for those in the higher risk groups. | British dietitian Lucy Jones, who is a spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said that saturated fat and trans fatty acids (a type of fat found in processed foods) were a common factor for those in the higher risk groups. |
"The most harmful food groups appear to be the 'sweets and desserts' group and the 'high fat dairy group' in terms of risk of death," she said. | "The most harmful food groups appear to be the 'sweets and desserts' group and the 'high fat dairy group' in terms of risk of death," she said. |
"These groups are both high in saturated fat and trans fatty acids in addition to calories, contributing to obesity and high cholesterol." | "These groups are both high in saturated fat and trans fatty acids in addition to calories, contributing to obesity and high cholesterol." |
However, she noted that participants were not controlled for their weight and body mass index, which, she said, could mean that the increased risk of death was linked to being overweight. | However, she noted that participants were not controlled for their weight and body mass index, which, she said, could mean that the increased risk of death was linked to being overweight. |
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