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Laos defers decision on Mekong Xayaburi dam Laos defers decision on Mekong Xayaburi dam
(about 1 hour later)
Laos has deferred a decision to build a controversial dam across the Mekong River in the face of opposition from other countries in the region.Laos has deferred a decision to build a controversial dam across the Mekong River in the face of opposition from other countries in the region.
Delegates from Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam said a decision should be made at ministerial level.Delegates from Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam said a decision should be made at ministerial level.
The hydropower project at Xayaburi would be the first to be built on the mainstream of the lower Mekong.The hydropower project at Xayaburi would be the first to be built on the mainstream of the lower Mekong.
There are concerns over fish stocks and the consequences for millions of people whose livelihoods depend on them.There are concerns over fish stocks and the consequences for millions of people whose livelihoods depend on them.
Laos is hoping to become "the battery of southeast Asia" by using its rivers to generate electricity for export - the majority to Thailand - thereby gaining income to develop the country.Laos is hoping to become "the battery of southeast Asia" by using its rivers to generate electricity for export - the majority to Thailand - thereby gaining income to develop the country.
Its representative insisted that the consultation process for the Xayaburi Dam was complete and there was no reason to delay construction.
But the proposed $3.5bn (£2.15bn) Xayaburi dam and power station met opposition from neighbouring countries, who share downstream waters.But the proposed $3.5bn (£2.15bn) Xayaburi dam and power station met opposition from neighbouring countries, who share downstream waters.
The four countries of the Mekong River Commission were unable to find a common conclusion at a meeting in the Lao capital Vientiane.The four countries of the Mekong River Commission were unable to find a common conclusion at a meeting in the Lao capital Vientiane.
There was "still a difference in views" over the project, the commission said in a statement.There was "still a difference in views" over the project, the commission said in a statement.
Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia all agreed that more studies on the dam's impact were needed, the commission said. Cambodia said there were "gaps in technical requirements" and there should be a "comprehensive study" of the possible impact of the dam on countries downstream.
Cambodia is planning mainstream Mekong dams of its own and many more have been proposed in Laos.Cambodia is planning mainstream Mekong dams of its own and many more have been proposed in Laos.
Opponents fear the Xayaburi dam would open the door to a building spree, degrading the river's fragile ecology and associated fishing industries.Opponents fear the Xayaburi dam would open the door to a building spree, degrading the river's fragile ecology and associated fishing industries.
An earlier report by the commission had suggested a 10-year moratorium on construction.An earlier report by the commission had suggested a 10-year moratorium on construction.
That report was been backed by community organisations who are suggesting alternative ways of generating electricity.That report was been backed by community organisations who are suggesting alternative ways of generating electricity.
Cambodia concernCambodia concern
In Cambodia, fishing communities are worried that they might see a disastrous decline in stocks, says the BBC's Guy De Launey in Phnom Penh.In Cambodia, fishing communities are worried that they might see a disastrous decline in stocks, says the BBC's Guy De Launey in Phnom Penh.
Sen Salim lives in a fishing community on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.Sen Salim lives in a fishing community on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.
"This river is very important - when there are many fish it helps us to make a better living. When there are fewer fish it is bad for us," he told the BBC."This river is very important - when there are many fish it helps us to make a better living. When there are fewer fish it is bad for us," he told the BBC.
"If they made a dam in the big river, it would block the water flow - then the fish wouldn't be able to get through to migrate and breed.""If they made a dam in the big river, it would block the water flow - then the fish wouldn't be able to get through to migrate and breed."
It is seen as a matter of national importance, our correspondent says.It is seen as a matter of national importance, our correspondent says.
Fish provide about four-fifths of the average Cambodian's protein intake, and millions of people rely on the Mekong for their livelihoods.Fish provide about four-fifths of the average Cambodian's protein intake, and millions of people rely on the Mekong for their livelihoods.
World Wildlife Fund says the consequences of mainstream dams have not been studied properly.World Wildlife Fund says the consequences of mainstream dams have not been studied properly.