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Syria forces in Hama push as crackdown continues Syria forces in Hama push as crackdown continues
(about 1 hour later)
Syrian security forces have continued their siege of the central city of Hama as they maintain an offensive in which scores of people have died.Syrian security forces have continued their siege of the central city of Hama as they maintain an offensive in which scores of people have died.
Residents told the BBC that many people were fleeing to nearby villages, fearing a full-scale assault.Residents told the BBC that many people were fleeing to nearby villages, fearing a full-scale assault.
The government does not control Hama, and its attack on the city is part of a nationwide crackdown on dissent that began on Sunday.The government does not control Hama, and its attack on the city is part of a nationwide crackdown on dissent that began on Sunday.
The UN Security Council has resumed discussions on the crisis.The UN Security Council has resumed discussions on the crisis.
International pressure has been mounting on the Syrian government to call off its offensive against Hama. However diplomats say a strong resolution is unlikely.International pressure has been mounting on the Syrian government to call off its offensive against Hama. However diplomats say a strong resolution is unlikely.
Russia and other nations have resisted agreeing to a draft backed by European nations condemning the violence, but after the weekend's violence they have indicated they could back a lesser statement.Russia and other nations have resisted agreeing to a draft backed by European nations condemning the violence, but after the weekend's violence they have indicated they could back a lesser statement.
Syrian Defence Minister Ali Habib was among five Syrian officials targeted by European Union asset freezes and travel bans, the EU said on Tuesday.Syrian Defence Minister Ali Habib was among five Syrian officials targeted by European Union asset freezes and travel bans, the EU said on Tuesday.
And Italy has recalled its ambassador to Syria for consultations, citing the "horrible repression" of citizens.And Italy has recalled its ambassador to Syria for consultations, citing the "horrible repression" of citizens.
In Washington, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met Syrian dissidents, who pressed her to call on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down immediately.In Washington, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met Syrian dissidents, who pressed her to call on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down immediately.
Mrs Clinton "expressed her admiration for the courage of the brave Syrian people who continue to defy the government's brutality in order to express their universal rights", a state department spokesman said. Mrs Clinton "expressed her admiration for the courage of the brave Syrian people who continue to defy the government's brutality", a state department spokesman said.
After months of paralysis the Security Council looks set to speak on Syria.After months of paralysis the Security Council looks set to speak on Syria.
European member states have so far failed to win support for a draft resolution condemning the violence against peaceful protesters.European member states have so far failed to win support for a draft resolution condemning the violence against peaceful protesters.
That is even though - unlike with Libya - the one on Syria does not call for sanctions, a referral to the International Criminal Court or a military intervention.That is even though - unlike with Libya - the one on Syria does not call for sanctions, a referral to the International Criminal Court or a military intervention.
Yet it is precisely because of Libya that five Council members - Brazil, India, South Africa, Russia and China - have refused to touch Syria.Yet it is precisely because of Libya that five Council members - Brazil, India, South Africa, Russia and China - have refused to touch Syria.
They say Nato turned a UN mandate to protect Libyan civilians into a pretext for regime change, and fear the same could happen with any resolution on Syria.They say Nato turned a UN mandate to protect Libyan civilians into a pretext for regime change, and fear the same could happen with any resolution on Syria.
But the mood has shifted since the "Ramadan Massacre" in Hama at the weekend. "It's less tense around the table" said one ambassador, "we're all speaking the same language."But the mood has shifted since the "Ramadan Massacre" in Hama at the weekend. "It's less tense around the table" said one ambassador, "we're all speaking the same language."
Only to a degree though. The apparent convergence in views has yet to translate into a common resolution or statement.Only to a degree though. The apparent convergence in views has yet to translate into a common resolution or statement.
Human rights groups say some 140 people have been killed by the authorities since Sunday, most of them in Hama. More than 1,600 civilians are believed to have been killed since protests began in mid-March. Human rights groups say some 140 people have been killed by the authorities since Sunday, most of them in Hama. More than 1,600 civilians are believed to have been killed since protests began in March.
President Assad's government has promised reforms but says citizens and security forces personnel are being attacked by "armed gangs" backed by unspecified foreign powers. President Assad has promised reforms but says citizens and security forces are being attacked by "armed gangs" backed by unspecified foreign powers.
International journalists have been denied access to Syria and it is not possible to verify accounts by witnesses and activists.International journalists have been denied access to Syria and it is not possible to verify accounts by witnesses and activists.
'Guns and knives''Guns and knives'
After renewing their assault on Hama earlier on Tuesday, Syrian tanks and troops held their positions around the perimeter of the city. After renewing their assault on Hama on Tuesday, Syrian tanks and troops held their positions around the city. Residents said three more people were killed by tank and sniper fire.
Residents said three more people were killed by tank and sniper fire on Tuesday. Residents told Reuters news agency that the violence resumed after nightly Ramadan prayers on Tuesday, with tanks shelling the eastern Rubaii and al-Hamidiya neighbourhoods, the Aleppo road in the north and the eastern Baath district.
Hama-based activist Omar Hamawi told the Associated Press news agency that troops, including tanks and armoured vehicles, had taken up positions on the eastern and western sides of the city. Witnesses and activists told Reuters that tens of people had also been injured after troops opened fire in western Damascus, in the north-eastern city of Hasaka, and in the coastal city of Latakia.
Mobile phone footage purporting to show tanks firing in Hama on Monday was posted on social media websites.Mobile phone footage purporting to show tanks firing in Hama on Monday was posted on social media websites.
But Syrian state television has been showing its own footage, apparently also shot on mobile phones, saying it was taken in Hama on Sunday.But Syrian state television has been showing its own footage, apparently also shot on mobile phones, saying it was taken in Hama on Sunday.
It showed some anti-government protesters carrying shotguns, sticks, and knives, and one man wearing an ammunition vest and carrying an AK-47 rifle.It showed some anti-government protesters carrying shotguns, sticks, and knives, and one man wearing an ammunition vest and carrying an AK-47 rifle.
Later, it reported that a group of "saboteurs" had stormed the main courthouse in Hama and set fire to much of the building.Later, it reported that a group of "saboteurs" had stormed the main courthouse in Hama and set fire to much of the building.
But Mr Hamawi told AP that a shell fired from a government tank had caused the fire.But Mr Hamawi told AP that a shell fired from a government tank had caused the fire.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 24 people were killed across Syria on Monday, including 10 in Hama. The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 24 people were killed across Syria on Monday, including 10 in Hama.
The current crackdown appears aimed at preventing protests from growing during Ramadan, when Muslims visit mosques for the special nightly prayers after breaking their dawn-to-dusk fast. The current crackdown appears aimed at preventing protests from growing during Ramadan, when Muslims visit mosques for prayers after breaking their dawn-to-dusk fast.
The government fears the gatherings could then turn into large protests, observers say.The government fears the gatherings could then turn into large protests, observers say.
'Totally unacceptable''Totally unacceptable'
On Tuesday, the UN Security Council resumed debate on the crisis.On Tuesday, the UN Security Council resumed debate on the crisis.
Council members including Russia, China, India and Brazil have been opposed to a draft resolution circulated by European members that would condemn Damascus.Council members including Russia, China, India and Brazil have been opposed to a draft resolution circulated by European members that would condemn Damascus.
But the latest violence has led to wider acceptance that the council must act.But the latest violence has led to wider acceptance that the council must act.
At a closed-door meeting of the council on Monday, a top UN official told delegates that on top of those killed on Sunday, 3,000 people had gone missing and 12,000 been taken prisoner since the anti-regime protests erupted in mid-March, diplomats said. At a closed-door meeting on Monday, a UN official told delegates that on top of those killed on Sunday, 3,000 people had gone missing and 12,000 been taken prisoner since the protests erupted, diplomats said.
As the council met again on Tuesday, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the Syrian president.As the council met again on Tuesday, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the Syrian president.
"This is a totally unacceptable situation," Mr Ban said. "This is a totally unacceptable situation," Mr Ban said. "I believe that he lost all sense of humanity."
"He must be aware that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable. I believe that he lost all sense of humanity," Mr Ban said.
"He must address this issue, listening to the calls of the international community and more importantly, listening to the aspirations and genuine wishes of his people," Mr Ban was quoted by AFP news agency as saying.
Syria's anti-government protests, inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, first erupted in mid-March after the arrest of a group of teenagers who spray-painted a revolutionary slogan on a wall. The protests soon spread, and human rights activists and opposition groups say 1,700 people have died in the turmoil, while thousands more have been injured.
Although the arrest of the teenagers in the southern city of Deraa first prompted people to take to the streets, unrest has since spread to other areas, including Hama, Homs, Latakia, Jisr al-Shughour and Baniyas. Demonstrators are demanding greater freedom, an end to corruption, and, increasingly, the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad.
President Assad's government has responded to the protests with overwhelming military force, sending tanks and troops into at least nine towns and cities. In Deraa and Homs - where protests have persisted
Syria's anti-government protests, inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, first erupted in mid-March after the arrest of a group of teenagers who spray-painted a revolutionary slogan on a wall. The protests soon spread, and human rights activists and opposition groups say 1,700 people have died in the turmoil, while thousands more have been injured.
Although the arrest of the teenagers in the southern city of Deraa first prompted people to take to the streets, unrest has since spread to other areas, including Hama, Homs, Latakia, Jisr al-Shughour and Baniyas. Demonstrators are demanding greater freedom, an end to corruption, and, increasingly, the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad.
President Assad's government has responded to the protests with overwhelming military force, sending tanks and troops into at least nine towns and cities. In Deraa and Homs - where protests have persisted