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Somalia Islamists al-Shabab 'driven out of Mogadishu' Somalia Islamists al-Shabab 'driven out of Mogadishu'
(40 minutes later)
African Union (AU) troops say they have driven Islamist al-Shabab militants out of their last stronghold in the north of Somalia's capital, Mogadishu.African Union (AU) troops say they have driven Islamist al-Shabab militants out of their last stronghold in the north of Somalia's capital, Mogadishu.
"We control the whole of Mogadishu," AU Gen Fred Mugisha told the BBC. He said that Somali government forces also took part in the offensive."We control the whole of Mogadishu," AU Gen Fred Mugisha told the BBC. He said that Somali government forces also took part in the offensive.
One African Union soldier and eight civilians were killed in the fighting, reports say.One African Union soldier and eight civilians were killed in the fighting, reports say.
Al-Shabab still controls large swathes of south and central Somalia.Al-Shabab still controls large swathes of south and central Somalia.
'Tactical move' 'Trap'
Gen Mugisha told the BBC: "[Transitional Federal Government of Somalia] forces, supported by Amisom (the African Union Mission in Somalia) - we have managed to push out al-Shabab from Mogadishu main city. As I am talking to you, we control the whole of Mogadishu main city, yes."Gen Mugisha told the BBC: "[Transitional Federal Government of Somalia] forces, supported by Amisom (the African Union Mission in Somalia) - we have managed to push out al-Shabab from Mogadishu main city. As I am talking to you, we control the whole of Mogadishu main city, yes."
The al-Qaeda-linked group retreated from most of Mogadishu in August, following an offensive by Amisom, but analysts had predicted that without a front line, the organisation was likely to begin carrying out more bombings, including suicide attacks. Amisom spokesman Lt Col Paddy Ankunda said the objective had been to push the al-Shabab forces out of mortar range of civilians.
Last week, the militants claimed responsibility for a bomb attack in which more than 70 people died. "The outer north and eastern fringes of the city must still be cleared, but key ground and buildings are no longer under the control of the extremists," he said.
The militants themselves claimed the August pullout was a tactical move. A former pasta factory used by al-Shabab as an operations centre had been captured, he added.
Al-Shabab still has a presence in the outlying district of Daynile, a BBC reporter in Mogadishu says.Al-Shabab still has a presence in the outlying district of Daynile, a BBC reporter in Mogadishu says.
"It has been a big achievement to remove [al-Shabab] from the city, and put an end to the fighting that disrupted so many lives," said Lt Col Ankunda. "But the challenge is now to protect civilians from the sort of terror attack we saw last week."
Al-Shabab said it carried out a bomb attack last week which killed more than 80 people.
The al-Qaeda-linked group retreated from most of Mogadishu in August, following an offensive by Amisom, but analysts had predicted that without a front line, the organisation was likely to begin carrying out more bombings, including suicide attacks.
Al-Shabab said both the August pullout and Monday's loss of ground were tactical moves.
"Allowing the Amisom troops to come to the pasta factory was just a trap planned earlier so that they spread out their troops," an al-Shabab official told AFP news agency.
Somalia has been without an effective central government since 1991 - the weak transitional government and Islamist militias are competing for control of the country.Somalia has been without an effective central government since 1991 - the weak transitional government and Islamist militias are competing for control of the country.