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Italy PM Silvio Berlusconi faces confidence vote Italy PM Silvio Berlusconi wins confidence vote
(about 4 hours later)
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is facing a key confidence vote in parliament amid questions over his handling of the economy and personal scandals. Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has won a key confidence vote in parliament, sparked by questions over his handling of the economy and personal scandals.
Mr Berlusconi is expected to survive but the margin could be narrow. Mr Berlusconi won the vote by 316 to 301.
Italy's government credit rating was recently downgraded and parliament failed to back a key part of the budget this week, triggering the vote.Italy's government credit rating was recently downgraded and parliament failed to back a key part of the budget this week, triggering the vote.
Mr Berlusconi also faces trial on sex, bribery and abuse of power charges.Mr Berlusconi also faces trial on sex, bribery and abuse of power charges.
'Cohesive majority''Cohesive majority'
The BBC's David Willey in Rome says Mr Berlusconi remains characteristically upbeat about his chances of winning the vote, although some members of his governing Freedom Party have left their support in doubt. The BBC's David Willey in Rome says Mr Berlusconi had been characteristically upbeat about his chances of winning the vote, although some members of his governing Freedom Party had cast doubt on supporting him.
The environment minister has said she will not support the government after she learned that her ministry is to be abolished as part of Italy's new austerity package. Our correspondent says that even with Mr Berlusconi's survival, most Italians are betting on a general election as early as next spring.
Our correspondent says that even if Mr Berlusconi survives, most Italians are betting on a general election as early as next spring. However, the fact that he scraped through with the minimum number of votes presages trouble ahead, our correspondent says. If Mr Berlusconi has to get a vote of confidence on every issue, he will find it very difficult to govern.
The vote depends on complicated arithmetic and last minute deals in the chamber. There are various deputies belonging to Mr Berlusconi's own Freedom Party who have had second thoughts about whether they are going to support him. It's going to be very narrow. Mr Berlusconi needed a simple majority of 316 of the 630 MPs. Together, his Freedom Party and his main coalition ally, the Northern League, have 293 seats.
A lot of Italians are angry at what they see as the incompetence of this government in dealing with the austerity crisis. But there is also a sense of impotence - people feel powerless because Mr Berlusconi has been very solidly in power for many years now and what he is playing on is the fear that, if he goes, there will be political chaos. A lot of Italians have been angry at what they see as the incompetence of this government in dealing with the austerity crisis.
But there is also a sense of impotence - people feel powerless because Mr Berlusconi has been very solidly in power for many years now and what he is playing on is the fear that, if he goes, there will be political chaos.
A lot of people think it is better to have somebody they know rather than launch into an unknown future without any political plan. There is no plan B in Italy at the moment.A lot of people think it is better to have somebody they know rather than launch into an unknown future without any political plan. There is no plan B in Italy at the moment.
Mr Berlusconi needs a simple majority of 316 of the 630 MPs. His Freedom Party and main coalition ally, the Northern League, have a combined 293 seats. The vote is expected to begin at about 10:30 GMT.
The confidence vote was forced after parliament on Tuesday failed to approve one article of the budget by a single vote. It later emerged that the finance minister had failed to meet the ballot deadline by 30 seconds.The confidence vote was forced after parliament on Tuesday failed to approve one article of the budget by a single vote. It later emerged that the finance minister had failed to meet the ballot deadline by 30 seconds.
Demanding the confidence vote, opposition leader Pierluigi Bersani said: "The government is not coping with the situation. The problems have all been laid out, but he only knows how to stay nailed to his seat by using tricks."Demanding the confidence vote, opposition leader Pierluigi Bersani said: "The government is not coping with the situation. The problems have all been laid out, but he only knows how to stay nailed to his seat by using tricks."
Mr Berlusconi, 75, insisted he had a "cohesive majority" in parliament. Ahead of the vote, Mr Berlusconi, 75, said he felt "serene".
He insisted he had a "cohesive majority" in parliament.
"There is no alternative to this government. Early elections would not solve the problems we have. A political crisis now would mean victory for the party of decline, catastrophe and speculation.""There is no alternative to this government. Early elections would not solve the problems we have. A political crisis now would mean victory for the party of decline, catastrophe and speculation."
Despite facing three trials - including for allegedly paying for sex with a 17-year-old girl - and an all-time-low approval rating of 24%, Mr Berlusconi has shown remarkable staying power. He has always maintained his innocence. Despite facing four trials - including for allegedly paying for sex with a 17-year-old girl - and an all-time-low approval rating of 24%, Mr Berlusconi has shown remarkable staying power. He has always maintained his innocence.
On Saturday, he also faces a mass demonstration in Rome - similar to recent ones in New York and Madrid - against austerity measures and financial mismanagement. On Saturday, he also faces a mass demonstration of some 200,000 people in Rome - similar to recent ones in New York and Madrid - against austerity measures and financial mismanagement.
Italy is considered vulnerable in the current eurozone crisis, with the highest public debt in the grouping.Italy is considered vulnerable in the current eurozone crisis, with the highest public debt in the grouping.
The country approved an austerity package last month to balance the budget by 2013 but its central bank chief this week urged the government to introduce more measures to stimulate growth.The country approved an austerity package last month to balance the budget by 2013 but its central bank chief this week urged the government to introduce more measures to stimulate growth.