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EU referendum: Government plays down vote rebellion EU referendum: Cameron says no bad blood towards rebels
(about 1 hour later)
  
Michael Gove has told the BBC the vote on the EU referendum was "not a humiliation" for the Conservatives. David Cameron has said he has "no bad blood" towards Conservative rebel MPs who voted for an EU referendum.
In total, 81 Tory MPs, including two tellers, defied the whips, two actively abstained by voting both ways and a further 12 are known not to have voted.In total, 81 Tory MPs, including two tellers, defied the whips, two actively abstained by voting both ways and a further 12 are known not to have voted.
The education secretary said that the government and MPs were "united" behind a goal to get back powers from Europe. The prime minister said he knew people felt "strongly" about the issue but he had to "give a lead" on the issue.
He denied there were "convulsions" in the party and said disagreements had been conducted with "cordiality". Some Conservative MPs were annoyed that the party imposed a three-line whip on a backbench motion.
Asked whether he regretted the order - which meant any Conservative MP who voted against the government would be expected to resign from government jobs - he said: "No I don't, in politics you have to try to confront the big issues, rather than try to sweep them under the carpet and that's what we did yesterday."
'Valued colleagues'
He said Europe had always been a difficult issue for the Conservatives and "always will be" but he had to do the right thing for the country.
"It wouldn't be right for the country right now to have a great big vote on an in-out referendum," he said.
"There's no, on my part, no bad blood, no rancour, no bitterness. These are valued Conservative colleagues, I understand why people feel strongly and we will go forward together and tackle the difficult decisions the country faces."
The backbench motion - prompted after a petition was signed by more than 100,000 people - was defeated by 483 votes to 111, after all Tory, Lib Dem and Labour MPs had been instructed to oppose it.The backbench motion - prompted after a petition was signed by more than 100,000 people - was defeated by 483 votes to 111, after all Tory, Lib Dem and Labour MPs had been instructed to oppose it.
'Significant number'
It called for a referendum on whether the UK should stay in the EU, leave it or renegotiate its membership - but even if the government had lost, it would not have been obliged to hold a referendum.It called for a referendum on whether the UK should stay in the EU, leave it or renegotiate its membership - but even if the government had lost, it would not have been obliged to hold a referendum.
However Mr Cameron urged his MPs to vote against it arguing that, with a "crisis" in the eurozone: "This is not the time to argue about walking away. Not just for their sakes, but for ours. However Mr Cameron urged his MPs to vote against it arguing that, with a "crisis" in the eurozone any legislation for a referendum now "could cause great uncertainty and could actually damage our prospects of growth".
"Legislating now for a referendum, including on whether Britain should leave the EU, could cause great uncertainty and could actually damage our prospects of growth."
But almost half of his backbenchers appear to have ignored his calls.But almost half of his backbenchers appear to have ignored his calls.
As well as the 81 who supported the referendum motion, two MPs - Mike Wetherley and Ian Stewart - actively abstained by voting in both the yes and no lobbies.As well as the 81 who supported the referendum motion, two MPs - Mike Wetherley and Ian Stewart - actively abstained by voting in both the yes and no lobbies.
A further 12 MPs did not vote - although that figure includes Foreign Secretary William Hague, who left the debate early to travel to Australia, and another minister Mike Penning, who was in China.A further 12 MPs did not vote - although that figure includes Foreign Secretary William Hague, who left the debate early to travel to Australia, and another minister Mike Penning, who was in China.
It was the biggest rebellion against a Conservative prime minister over Europe - the previous largest was in 1993, when 41 MPs defied John Major on the Maastricht Treaty.It was the biggest rebellion against a Conservative prime minister over Europe - the previous largest was in 1993, when 41 MPs defied John Major on the Maastricht Treaty.
But Mr Gove told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that while there were a "significant number" of rebels - the differences between them and the Conservative frontbench could be "exaggerated".
"It was a very precisely worded motion which allowed a number of people like myself, who are passionate Eurosceptics, to say: Look, I disagree with the tactics but we agree on the ultimate goal.
"If you have a disagreement about tactics... and if you have that disagreement conducted with cordiality and good manners on all sides then I don't think it leads to the sorts of convulsions that many people want it to."
'United''United'
Labour leader Ed Miliband described the result as "a humiliation for the prime minister": "If he can't win the argument with his own backbenchers, how can the country have confidence that he can win the arguments that matter for Britain?"Labour leader Ed Miliband described the result as "a humiliation for the prime minister": "If he can't win the argument with his own backbenchers, how can the country have confidence that he can win the arguments that matter for Britain?"
But Mr Gove told the BBC: "It's not a humiliation ...because we have a coalition, all parties need to compromise in the national interest." But Education Secretary Michael Gove told the BBC: "It's not a humiliation."
He said that while there were a "significant number" of rebels - the differences between them and the Conservative frontbench were not significant.
"It was a very precisely worded motion which allowed a number of people like myself, who are passionate Eurosceptics, to say: Look, I disagree with the tactics but we agree on the ultimate goal."
He said the prime minister was "committed" to taking back powers from Europe to boost economic growth in the UK.He said the prime minister was "committed" to taking back powers from Europe to boost economic growth in the UK.
Pressed on when that might happen, he said it would be wrong to explain "tactics" in advance of negotiations but added: "I'd like to see that change in this Parliament." Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said his Lib Dem party, traditionally the most pro-European of the three biggest UK parties, would not let Britain be pulled to the margins of the European Union.
"We are already winning powers back. We need to win more and that process will require careful negotiation but we are fortunate in having a Conservative Party that is united as never before behind that renegotiation." He said: "You reform and change Europe by leading it, not by leaving it. Each step of the way, the question should be, what can we get out of Europe, not how can we get out of Europe? I think the Eurosceptics need to be a little bit careful about what they wish for. Let's be under no illusions. Every step closer to the exit sign shakes confidence in the British economy and can hit British jobs."
Conservative backbenchers voiced their dismay at the three-line whip in Monday's vote - the strongest order a party can give - which meant any Conservative MP who voted against the government would be expected to resign from government jobs. The Conservative rebels included two Parliamentary private secretaries, Stewart Jackson and Adam Holloway. Mr Holloway resigned while Mr Jackson was sacked from the unpaid government post.
Two Parliamentary private secretaries, Stewart Jackson and Adam Holloway, rebelled. Mr Holloway resigned while Mr Jackson was sacked from the unpaid government post.
One Liberal Democrat MP, Adrian Sanders, defied his party's leadership and voted for a referendum.One Liberal Democrat MP, Adrian Sanders, defied his party's leadership and voted for a referendum.
Nineteen Labour MPs rebelled, including Frank Field, Kate Hoey, Jon Cruddas and Graham Stringer. Caroline Lucas, the only Green MP in the Commons, also voted for the motion, as did all eight DUP MPs and independent Lady Sylvia Hermon.Nineteen Labour MPs rebelled, including Frank Field, Kate Hoey, Jon Cruddas and Graham Stringer. Caroline Lucas, the only Green MP in the Commons, also voted for the motion, as did all eight DUP MPs and independent Lady Sylvia Hermon.
Senior Conservative backbencher Mark Pritchard said Tory MPs wanted "clarity" about how the government planned to repatriate powers from Europe, or the government's position would become "politically unsustainable".Senior Conservative backbencher Mark Pritchard said Tory MPs wanted "clarity" about how the government planned to repatriate powers from Europe, or the government's position would become "politically unsustainable".
"The Conservative Party will move on from the vote last night but I do not think Europe as an issue is going to move on from this Parliament."The Conservative Party will move on from the vote last night but I do not think Europe as an issue is going to move on from this Parliament.
"It is going to be more rather than less of an issue.""It is going to be more rather than less of an issue."