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Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales on the internet's future | Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales on the internet's future |
(about 17 hours later) | |
Censorship is the biggest threat to the development of the internet, according to Wikipedia's founder Jimmy Wales. | Censorship is the biggest threat to the development of the internet, according to Wikipedia's founder Jimmy Wales. |
Governments have become "more sophisticated" in the ways they suppress criticism, he told the BBC's Rory Cellan-Jones in an interview at London's Cyberspace conference. | Governments have become "more sophisticated" in the ways they suppress criticism, he told the BBC's Rory Cellan-Jones in an interview at London's Cyberspace conference. |
Mr Wales was in the UK to attend the event and deliver Radio 3's Free Thinking Lecture in Gateshead. | |
More than 40 countries practise censorship, the founder of the open source encyclopaedia told the BBC. | More than 40 countries practise censorship, the founder of the open source encyclopaedia told the BBC. |
Developments in hardware meant governments could "filter certain pages instead of blocking whole websites", he said. | |
"We see that as a serious problem." | "We see that as a serious problem." |
Chinese blocking | |
However, Mr Wales pledged to withstand the trend. | However, Mr Wales pledged to withstand the trend. |
"We are very principled about never co-operating with censorship," he said. | |
Wikipedia has encountered particular difficulties with censorship in the past in China. | Wikipedia has encountered particular difficulties with censorship in the past in China. |
The Chinese government periodically blocked the site between 2004 and 2008, when restrictions were lifted to coincide with the Olympics. | The Chinese government periodically blocked the site between 2004 and 2008, when restrictions were lifted to coincide with the Olympics. |
'Motivated' | |
But Mr Wales said that Wikipedia was in a much stronger position today. | |
"I suspect there would be one hell of an outcry if you tried to block Wikipedia in China again", he said. | "I suspect there would be one hell of an outcry if you tried to block Wikipedia in China again", he said. |
"We're better known in China than ever before, and the internet community in China is more sophisticated. | "We're better known in China than ever before, and the internet community in China is more sophisticated. |
"Young people know how to get around the firewall, so they do - anybody who is the least bit motivated can get round it." | |
Another factor helping to combat Chinese censorship is the efforts of native speakers outside the country. | Another factor helping to combat Chinese censorship is the efforts of native speakers outside the country. |
"There's a lot of people who are not inside China who can edit the pages that are filtered out inside China," Mr Wales said. | "There's a lot of people who are not inside China who can edit the pages that are filtered out inside China," Mr Wales said. |
"The number of people outside China who can speak and write in Chinese is more than the number of Germans." | "The number of people outside China who can speak and write in Chinese is more than the number of Germans." |
Next billion | |
What really excites Mr Wales is the idea of many people in the developing world using the internet for the first time. | What really excites Mr Wales is the idea of many people in the developing world using the internet for the first time. |
Telecoms infrastructure is reaching further afield, and laptops and smartphones are becoming ever more affordable. | Telecoms infrastructure is reaching further afield, and laptops and smartphones are becoming ever more affordable. |
"The next billion people are coming online, from India, China and even Africa," Mr Wales said. | "The next billion people are coming online, from India, China and even Africa," Mr Wales said. |
"Massive numbers of people are going to come online from cultures we don't normally interact with." | "Massive numbers of people are going to come online from cultures we don't normally interact with." |
This could have huge implications for governments which are unused to dealing with a well informed networked public. | This could have huge implications for governments which are unused to dealing with a well informed networked public. |
However, Mr Wales acknowledged one potential pitfall of all the extra users blogging and adding other material. | However, Mr Wales acknowledged one potential pitfall of all the extra users blogging and adding other material. |
"There is going to be a lot of noise," he said. | "There is going to be a lot of noise," he said. |
Mr Wales' Radio 3 lecture will be broadcast on 4 November at 22.00 GMT. |
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