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China warns of 'severe challenges' to exports to West | China warns of 'severe challenges' to exports to West |
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China faces "severe challenges" to its exports due to economic difficulties in key Western markets, the country's commerce ministry has warned. | China faces "severe challenges" to its exports due to economic difficulties in key Western markets, the country's commerce ministry has warned. |
Data due to be released on Saturday will show a sharp slowdown in export growth in November, the ministry said. | Data due to be released on Saturday will show a sharp slowdown in export growth in November, the ministry said. |
Sales to Europe and the US, which comprise about 40% of total exports, were not expected to recover next year. | Sales to Europe and the US, which comprise about 40% of total exports, were not expected to recover next year. |
The ministry said China would instead target exports to developing markets in Asia and Latin America. | The ministry said China would instead target exports to developing markets in Asia and Latin America. |
Weaker manufacturing | |
China will also try to boost its imports from the West, the ministry said, in order to help support their economies and to balance out China's trade surplus. | |
Exports to the European Union fell 9% in October versus a year ago, and exports to the US fell 5%. | |
The country's total exports, however, were still up 15.9%, thanks in part to booming demand from Latin America. | |
But it was the weakest annual growth rate in two years, and exports were sharply down compared with a month earlier. | |
Imports were also down, although a large part of these include parts and materials for assembly in China and onward export. | |
The poor performance was mirrored by a recent manufacturing survey, which indicated that the sector contracted in November for the first time since the 2008-09 Western recession. | |
The commerce ministry also blamed rising wages in China for hurting its trade competitiveness. | |
Possible resistance | |
"Next year, I think that we will face severe challenges in our exports and imports," said Foreign Trade Director Wang Shouwen. | |
"However, some developing and emerging economies are enjoying sound economic performances, so we will attach more importance to exports to these countries." | |
China's plan to focus on developing markets may meet with resistance. | |
Recent data showed that Brazil's economic growth had slowed to a standstill. | |
The country - Latin America's biggest - has previously complained about the threat to its own export competitiveness posed by the weakness of Western currencies. | |
Meanwhile in India, the mood may be turning against opening up the country's economy to foreign competitors. | |
The government suspended plans to let global supermarkets compete in the country, following political uproar and public protests. |