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Pearl Harbor's 70th anniversary remembered in US Pearl Harbor's 70th anniversary remembered in US
(40 minutes later)
The Pearl Harbor attacks' few remaining survivors are to lead US commemorations of the 70th anniversary of the event that changed World War II's course. The Pearl Harbor attacks' few remaining survivors have led US commemorations of the 70th anniversary of the event that changed World War II's course.
About 120 veterans are expected to join military leaders at the Hawaii naval base as a moment of silence is observed at the time Japan sprung its offensive. About 120 veterans joined military leaders at the Hawaii naval base as a moment of silence was observed at the time Japan sprung its offensive.
President Barack Obama has called for US flags to be flown at half mast on federal buildings across the country. President Barack Obama called for US flags to be flown at half mast on federal buildings across the country.
Some 2,400 Americans died in the Japanese attacks of 7 December 1941.Some 2,400 Americans died in the Japanese attacks of 7 December 1941.
President Obama, who was born in Hawaii, hailed veterans of the bombing in a statement marking National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.President Obama, who was born in Hawaii, hailed veterans of the bombing in a statement marking National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.
'Greatest Generation''Greatest Generation'
"Their tenacity helped define the Greatest Generation and their valour fortified all who served during World War II," he said."Their tenacity helped define the Greatest Generation and their valour fortified all who served during World War II," he said.
"As a nation, we look to December 7 1941 to draw strength from the example set by these patriots and to honour all who have sacrificed for our freedoms.""As a nation, we look to December 7 1941 to draw strength from the example set by these patriots and to honour all who have sacrificed for our freedoms."
At 7:55 am (17:55 GMT), the moment Japanese bombers swooped on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, a ceremony will be held by the wreck of the USS Arizona, one of 12 vessels sunk that day seven decades ago. At 7:55 am (17:55 GMT), the moment Japanese bombers swooped on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, a ceremony was held by the wreck of the USS Arizona, one of 12 vessels sunk that day seven decades ago.
Nearly half of those killed in the attack died almost instantly on the Arizona, when a bomb detonated the giant battleship's munitions depot. Nearly half of those killed in the attack died almost instantly on the Arizona, when a bomb detonated the giant battleship's munitions.
Navy Secretary Ray Mabus and military leaders will also be among the 3,000 people expected at Wednesday's event. Navy Secretary Ray Mabus and military leaders were also among the several thousand people at Wednesday's event.
A US Navy destroyer will render honours to the Arizona to begin the moment of silence, before F-22 jets flies overhead in "missing man" formation. A US Navy destroyer rendered honours to the Arizona to begin the moment of silence, before F-22 jets flew overhead in "missing man" formation.
Over in Washington DC, Defence Secretary Leon Panetta laid a wreath at the US Navy Memorial at midday.Over in Washington DC, Defence Secretary Leon Panetta laid a wreath at the US Navy Memorial at midday.
The Pearl Harbor Survivors Association said it would disband after this year's landmark commemoration because so few veterans remained.The Pearl Harbor Survivors Association said it would disband after this year's landmark commemoration because so few veterans remained.
About 7,000 survivors were on hand for the 50th anniversary of the attacks in 1991. Thousands of survivors were on hand for the 50th anniversary of the attacks in 1991.
As well as the dozen ships wrecked in the attack on Pearl Harbor, nine other vessels were damaged and the US lost 164 aeroplanes. Sixty-two Japanese died.As well as the dozen ships wrecked in the attack on Pearl Harbor, nine other vessels were damaged and the US lost 164 aeroplanes. Sixty-two Japanese died.
Denouncing "a date which will live in infamy", President Franklin Roosevelt went to Congress for a declaration of war, which was approved within hours.Denouncing "a date which will live in infamy", President Franklin Roosevelt went to Congress for a declaration of war, which was approved within hours.
Three days later, Germany declared war on the US. America's entry was to change the course of the conflict.Three days later, Germany declared war on the US. America's entry was to change the course of the conflict.
It was the last assault on US soil until al-Qaeda's attacks of 11 September 2001, another surprise offensive that shocked the US into military action and transformed its strategic outlook.