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Euro crisis: EU-wide treaty change bid fails | |
(40 minutes later) | |
Attempts to get all 27 EU states to back changes to the bloc's treaties to tackle the eurozone crisis have failed. | Attempts to get all 27 EU states to back changes to the bloc's treaties to tackle the eurozone crisis have failed. |
Speaking after long talks in Brussels, French leader Nicolas Sarkozy said the 17 eurozone states and other EU members would work on a separate pact instead. | |
France and Germany are pushing for tough new budgetary rules to be enshrined in the accord. | France and Germany are pushing for tough new budgetary rules to be enshrined in the accord. |
But UK Prime Minister David Cameron said Britain could not accept a new treaty without certain safeguards. | |
"We wish them [eurozone states] well because we want everyone to sort out their problems because we all need that [economic] growth," he said. | |
"But at the end of the day I made my judgment that it was not in Britain's interests [to take part]. I effectively wielded the veto." | |
A decision to press ahead without changing EU treaties does have benefits for the eurozone bloc, because it is likely to be less time-consuming, the BBC's Andrew Walker in Brussels says. | A decision to press ahead without changing EU treaties does have benefits for the eurozone bloc, because it is likely to be less time-consuming, the BBC's Andrew Walker in Brussels says. |
Discussions are due to resume shortly. | |
Before the announcement, world shares fell after the European Central Bank ruled out any substantial aid for indebted nations. | |
The US Dow Jones index closed down 1.6%. French and Italian shares ended down 2.5% and 4.3% respectively. Shares on Asian markets opened lower on Friday. | |
'No two-speed EU' | 'No two-speed EU' |
After nearly 10 hours of talks between EU leaders, Mr Sarkozy said he would have preferred a new treaty involving all 27 member states. | After nearly 10 hours of talks between EU leaders, Mr Sarkozy said he would have preferred a new treaty involving all 27 member states. |
But he said Mr Cameron had proposed a protocol to be written in the deal allowing London to opt-out on proposed change on financial services. | But he said Mr Cameron had proposed a protocol to be written in the deal allowing London to opt-out on proposed change on financial services. |
"We could not accept this," Mr Sarkozy said. | "We could not accept this," Mr Sarkozy said. |
Mr Sarkozy added that Hungary also decided to remain outside the proposed treaty, while the Czech Republic and Sweden wanted first to consult with their parliaments. | Mr Sarkozy added that Hungary also decided to remain outside the proposed treaty, while the Czech Republic and Sweden wanted first to consult with their parliaments. |
"All the others have wished to join the inter-governmental treaty," the French leader said, stressing that the new deal should be drafted by March. | "All the others have wished to join the inter-governmental treaty," the French leader said, stressing that the new deal should be drafted by March. |
But he denied suggestions that the new treaty would lead to a two-speed EU. | But he denied suggestions that the new treaty would lead to a two-speed EU. |
During the talks, eurozone leaders agreed to work on tough new budgetary rules, which envisage automatic penalties. | |
They also said a ceiling on the size of the eurozone's bailout would be capped at 500bn euros (£427bn; $666bn). | They also said a ceiling on the size of the eurozone's bailout would be capped at 500bn euros (£427bn; $666bn). |
Germany and France had been pushing for changes to the EU treaty, saying stricter fiscal rules should be made part of basic EU law. | |
As German Chancellor Angela Merkel arrived at the summit, she told journalists: "The euro has lost credibility and that needs to be restored." | |
She said the European Commission and the European Court of Justice would have more powers in future to enforce the rules, declaring: "We must make clear that we accept more co-ordination." |