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Online games maker Zynga raises $1bn in flotation Online games maker Zynga raises $1bn in flotation
(about 6 hours later)
Zynga, the online games maker behind Mafia Wars and FarmVille, is to raise $1bn (£640m; 760m euros) on its US stock market debut.Zynga, the online games maker behind Mafia Wars and FarmVille, is to raise $1bn (£640m; 760m euros) on its US stock market debut.
The company has priced its initial public offering (IPO) of 100 million shares at $10 a share. The price values the company at about $9bn.The company has priced its initial public offering (IPO) of 100 million shares at $10 a share. The price values the company at about $9bn.
Its flotation will be the largest by an internet company since Google raised $1.9bn at its IPO in 2004.Its flotation will be the largest by an internet company since Google raised $1.9bn at its IPO in 2004.
Founded in 2007, Zynga doubled sales to $829m in the first nine months of 2011.Founded in 2007, Zynga doubled sales to $829m in the first nine months of 2011.
Unlike its main rivals, it does not charge for the actual games, but makes money by selling add-ons including weapons or extra characters.Unlike its main rivals, it does not charge for the actual games, but makes money by selling add-ons including weapons or extra characters.
Market leaderMarket leader
Zynga's other revenue stream is unique advertising, such as Starbucks paying to have a virtual coffee shop in CityVille.Zynga's other revenue stream is unique advertising, such as Starbucks paying to have a virtual coffee shop in CityVille.
Users might have to visit that virtual store 10 times in order to build a Starbucks franchise in their own virtual cities.Users might have to visit that virtual store 10 times in order to build a Starbucks franchise in their own virtual cities.
Stephanie Chang, research analyst at Renaissance Capital, said: "It's currently the leader in the social gaming space. It has 54 million daily active users, which is more than the next 14 game developers combined."Stephanie Chang, research analyst at Renaissance Capital, said: "It's currently the leader in the social gaming space. It has 54 million daily active users, which is more than the next 14 game developers combined."
She also pointed to the company's exposure to an estimated 3% of internet users, which gave it potential advertising potential of $1.5bn. She also pointed to the company's exposure to an estimated 3% of internet users, which gave it advertising potential of $1.5bn.
"That's a source of growth they haven't even tapped into yet," she said."That's a source of growth they haven't even tapped into yet," she said.
Facebook exposure
Zynga publishes four of the top five games played on Facebook, and 95% of its revenue is generated from the social network.
Facebook, which is itself expected to go public next year, takes a 30% cut of the revenue Zynga makes on its platform.
But while its exposure to Facebook may be enticing to some investors, it could also pose a future risk.
If Facebook's user growth slows, Zynga's growth is also likely to slow.
Investors will want to see that the games maker can diversify and make money from other avenues.