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Kazakh Zhanaozen oil unrest spreads to new town Kazakh Zhanaozen oil unrest spreads to regional capital
(about 2 hours later)
Unrest in western Kazakhstan has spread, with one person shot dead and 11 others injured as police opened fire on protesters blocking a railway. Kazakstan's deepest unrest since independence from Soviet rule has spread from the oil town where it broke out on Friday to the regional capital.
Most of the protesters in the village of Shetpe dispersed after a warning but a group of 50 allegedly began rioting, setting a freight locomotive on fire. Protesters rallied in the west Kazakh city of Aktau after two days of violence over an oil-workers' strike in Zhanaozen left 11 dead and many hurt.
Police opened fire after coming under attack, prosecutors said. Hundreds of people protested outside the mayor's office in Aktau, capital of the oil-producing Mangistau region.
The protesters were demonstrating in support of striking oil workers in the nearby town of Zhanaozen, they added. President Nazarbayev has declared a 20-day state of emergency in Zhanaozen.
Riots in the town on Friday left 11 people dead and dozens injured. A long-running industrial dispute by oil workers in the town of Zhanaozen on Friday descended into violence with 10 people killed and 86 injured.
This is the deadliest unrest to have hit Kazakhstan since its independence from the Soviet Union 20 years ago, the BBC's Rayhan Demytrie reports from the Kazakh city of Almaty. One person died on Saturday and 11 were injured when security forces opened fire in a railway settlement in a nearby village.
Reports of the violence in the region could not be verified independently.
Three Russian journalists deployed to cover events there were briefly arrested on Sunday under the state of emergency. After their release, they left for Aktau.
Petrol bombs
On Sunday morning, oil workers gathered outside the mayor's office in Aktau, a port of nearly 190,000 people on the Caspian Sea.
Riot police confronted them, cordoning off the area to keep the protesters from drawing a larger crowd, correspondents say.
The unrest, which began as Kazakhstan was celebrating the 20th anniversary of its independence from the Soviet Union, is unprecedented.The unrest, which began as Kazakhstan was celebrating the 20th anniversary of its independence from the Soviet Union, is unprecedented.
Many here are finding it difficult to believe that such unrest could be taking place in their country. Comments on pro-government web sites are talking about an evil plot from the West and drawing parallels with recent protests in Russia. After all, some say, we are not Kyrgyzstan - a poor central Asian neighbor which has been through two revolutions in the past six years. Many here are finding it difficult to believe that such unrest could be taking place in their country. Comments on pro-government web sites are talking about an evil plot from the West and drawing parallels with recent protests in Russia. After all, some say, we are not Kyrgyzstan - a poor central Asian neighbour which has been through two revolutions in the past six years.
Kazakhstan prides itself as the regional leader, the most successful and stable country in Central Asia. But the recent violence underlines deep-rooted problems in Kazakh society: lack of democracy, lack of free media, and lack of governmental accountability. Very few media outlets in Kazakhstan have been following the strike in Zhanaozen, the country's longest running industrial dispute.Kazakhstan prides itself as the regional leader, the most successful and stable country in Central Asia. But the recent violence underlines deep-rooted problems in Kazakh society: lack of democracy, lack of free media, and lack of governmental accountability. Very few media outlets in Kazakhstan have been following the strike in Zhanaozen, the country's longest running industrial dispute.
Events in Shetpe could not be verified independently and three Russian journalists deployed to cover events in Zhanaozen were arrested on Sunday. Ruslan Shakhimov, a former employee of the local oil company Karazhanbasmunai, told the Associated Press news agency he had come out to rally to show "solidarity with those workers killed in Zhanaozen".
Protesters blocked the line at 13:24 (08:24 GMT) on Saturday, halting a passenger train carrying 300 people from Mangyshlak to Aktobe, prosecutors said in a statement. "We have no rights, we're being treated like cattle," he said, explaining the workers' indignation.
They "made calls to support the participants in the mass unrest in Zhanaozen" and their action delayed seven passenger and three freight trains. On Saturday afternoon, protesters blocked the line in the railway settlement of Shetpe, near Zhanaozen, causing delays to passenger and goods trains.
After warnings, most of the crowd dispersed but some 50 protesters continued to block the line and police moved in around 20:00. They "made calls to support the participants in the mass unrest in Zhanaozen", prosecutors said in a statement.
After warnings, most of the crowd dispersed but some 50 protesters continued to block the line and police moved in during the evening.
In response, the protesters set fire to a freight locomotive and threw petrol bombs at the wagons, then ran riot in the village, burning a New Year's tree, and smashing shop and car windows.In response, the protesters set fire to a freight locomotive and threw petrol bombs at the wagons, then ran riot in the village, burning a New Year's tree, and smashing shop and car windows.
When police came under attack with petrol bombs and stones, they were forced to use their weapons, the prosecutors said.When police came under attack with petrol bombs and stones, they were forced to use their weapons, the prosecutors said.
Twelve people were taken to hospital with gunshot wounds and one of them died.Twelve people were taken to hospital with gunshot wounds and one of them died.
President Nursultan Nazarbayev declared a 20-day state of emergency in Zhanaozen on Saturday. The Zhanaozen violence on Friday saw a crowd storm a stage erected for an Independence Day party, smashing sound equipment.
The violence there apparently began when oil workers locked in a pay dispute stormed a stage erected for an Independence Day party and smashed sound equipment.
They reportedly later set fire to the city hall, the headquarters of a local oil company, a hotel and dozens of other buildings and vehicles.They reportedly later set fire to the city hall, the headquarters of a local oil company, a hotel and dozens of other buildings and vehicles.
Eyewitnesses said police had fired on unarmed protesters but the authorities say they were forced to defend themselves. Eyewitnesses say police fired on unarmed protesters but the authorities say they were forced to defend themselves.
Eighty-six people were injured - according to official figures - and some had to be taken to hospital in Aktau, some 150km (90miles) away, due to a shortage of beds in Zhanaozen.
On Sunday, lenta.ru news website correspondent Ilya Azar was arrested in Zhanaozen along with a Kommersant newspaper team, Vladimir Solovyov and Vasily Shaposhnikov, their publications confirmed. No explanation for their detention was given, Kommersant says.
Azar tweeted on Saturday to say he and the others had just taken off from Moscow for Aktau. His Twitter account has not been active since his departure.