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Spoon-billed sandpipers on display at WWT Slimbridge | Spoon-billed sandpipers on display at WWT Slimbridge |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Thirteen of the world's rarest birds have been moved out of quarantine as part of a project to save the species. | Thirteen of the world's rarest birds have been moved out of quarantine as part of a project to save the species. |
The spoon-billed sandpipers are settling into purpose-built quarters at Slimbridge after hatching en route to Gloucestershire earlier this year. | The spoon-billed sandpipers are settling into purpose-built quarters at Slimbridge after hatching en route to Gloucestershire earlier this year. |
Experts are using CCTV to monitor the birds and footage will be included in a daily film showing at the centre. | |
It is believed there are fewer than 100 pairs of the birds left in the wild, with numbers dropping 90% in a decade. | It is believed there are fewer than 100 pairs of the birds left in the wild, with numbers dropping 90% in a decade. |
'Holy grail' | 'Holy grail' |
The hatching of the critically-endangered chicks in captivity is a world first, according to the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT). | The hatching of the critically-endangered chicks in captivity is a world first, according to the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT). |
Roland Digby, from the WWT, said the spoon-billed sandpiper was "one of the holy grails of birdwatching". | Roland Digby, from the WWT, said the spoon-billed sandpiper was "one of the holy grails of birdwatching". |
He said: "This tiny little bird has got everything against it and it is just so important that we do something to not only halt its decline but prevent it becoming extinct." | He said: "This tiny little bird has got everything against it and it is just so important that we do something to not only halt its decline but prevent it becoming extinct." |
Hunting and the destruction of stopover sites on the birds' migration route have caused the drop in numbers. | Hunting and the destruction of stopover sites on the birds' migration route have caused the drop in numbers. |
Experts feared that, without intervention, the spoon-billed sandpiper could be extinct within ten years and so the mission began. | Experts feared that, without intervention, the spoon-billed sandpiper could be extinct within ten years and so the mission began. |
A conservation team travelled to Chukotka, in Far East Russia, in June where they spent weeks searching 100 sq miles for nests. | A conservation team travelled to Chukotka, in Far East Russia, in June where they spent weeks searching 100 sq miles for nests. |
Eggs found were then were hatched in special facilities before beginning the 4,970-mile (8,000 km) journey to the UK. | Eggs found were then were hatched in special facilities before beginning the 4,970-mile (8,000 km) journey to the UK. |
After spending some time in quarantine at Moscow Zoo, the chicks were flown to Heathrow and transferred to WWT Slimbridge where they are now. | After spending some time in quarantine at Moscow Zoo, the chicks were flown to Heathrow and transferred to WWT Slimbridge where they are now. |
It is hoped the 13 juvenile birds will establish a captive breeding population. | |
'Significant milestone' | 'Significant milestone' |
Andre Farrar, from the RSPB, said: "It's clear that success, ultimately, must be judged in boosting the wild population. | Andre Farrar, from the RSPB, said: "It's clear that success, ultimately, must be judged in boosting the wild population. |
"But for now, we should celebrate a very significant milestone." | "But for now, we should celebrate a very significant milestone." |
The breeding programme is a collaboration between the WWT, Birds Russia, Moscow Zoo and the RSPB working with colleagues from the BTO, BirdLife International, ArcCona and the Spoon-Billed Sandpiper Task Force. | The breeding programme is a collaboration between the WWT, Birds Russia, Moscow Zoo and the RSPB working with colleagues from the BTO, BirdLife International, ArcCona and the Spoon-Billed Sandpiper Task Force. |
In the wild the birds breed on coastal tundra in North East Russia and spend winter 5,000 miles (8,047 km) away in the tropics of South and South-East Asia. | In the wild the birds breed on coastal tundra in North East Russia and spend winter 5,000 miles (8,047 km) away in the tropics of South and South-East Asia. |
Populations of young birds are being hunted in places such as Myanmar, Thailand and Bangladesh which has devastated the species' numbers. | Populations of young birds are being hunted in places such as Myanmar, Thailand and Bangladesh which has devastated the species' numbers. |
As well as that, farming and development has destroyed stopover sites on their migration-route, such as the Saemangeum wetland in South Korea where a 20-mile wall was built in 2006 to dam and reclaim the land. | As well as that, farming and development has destroyed stopover sites on their migration-route, such as the Saemangeum wetland in South Korea where a 20-mile wall was built in 2006 to dam and reclaim the land. |
Nigel Jarrett, head of conservation breeding at WWT, said the birds had done "very well" despite being held in unnatural surroundings. | |
"It is crucial we keep it warm because at this stage in the birds' lives they'd normally be in the tropics," he said. |