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Senegal anti-Wade protest: Two demonstrators killed Senegal anti-Wade protest: Two demonstrators killed
(about 3 hours later)
Two people have been killed in the Senegalese capital during a demonstration against President Abdoulaye Wade's re-election bid.Two people have been killed in the Senegalese capital during a demonstration against President Abdoulaye Wade's re-election bid.
Police and thousands of opposition supporters clashed in the centre of the city on Tuesday evening.Police and thousands of opposition supporters clashed in the centre of the city on Tuesday evening.
Tear gas was fired and one student died when he was run over by a truck.Tear gas was fired and one student died when he was run over by a truck.
Earlier in the week, two people were shot dead during protests in a northern town after a court ruled that Mr Wade's third-term election bid was legal.Earlier in the week, two people were shot dead during protests in a northern town after a court ruled that Mr Wade's third-term election bid was legal.
Elections in the West African country - often held up as one of Africa's model democracies - are due on 26 February.Elections in the West African country - often held up as one of Africa's model democracies - are due on 26 February.
'Fear of the unknown''Fear of the unknown'
Seydi Gassama, director of Amnesty International Senegal, told the BBC that Mamadou Diop, a 32-year-old student at Cheikh Anta Diop University, was run over - and a another female protester also died.Seydi Gassama, director of Amnesty International Senegal, told the BBC that Mamadou Diop, a 32-year-old student at Cheikh Anta Diop University, was run over - and a another female protester also died.
People in Dakar are waiting with a degree of trepidation and nervousness to see whether Senegal loses its mantle as being the only West African country to have enjoyed a peaceful transition of power since independence.
Unless they spin out of control during the week, these recent protests are not as bad as those held in Dakar in June - despite the deaths. They could even fizzle out depending on how opposition leaders react.
These leaders are divided on how to approach the whole idea of protests. The candidates who are well organised recognise that Mr Wade is vulnerable in the 26 February elections. They know that there is not a lot of time to lose. And every day that is spent on the street protests is a day not spent focussed on the election campaign and the issues - trying to paint a difference between themselves and Mr Wade, and between one another.
What they must do is to continue to keep the pressure on the international stage while still focussing on the real prize - which is making sure that they perform well in the 26 February elections and then move into the second round, which takes place on 18 March.
The opposition June 23 Movement (M23) had organised the demonstration and has sworn a campaign of "national resistance" until Mr Wade rescinds his candidacy.The opposition June 23 Movement (M23) had organised the demonstration and has sworn a campaign of "national resistance" until Mr Wade rescinds his candidacy.
This will probably not happen, according to George Ajjan, a political analyst in Dakar.This will probably not happen, according to George Ajjan, a political analyst in Dakar.
"Protests can only accomplish so much," Mr Ajjan told the BBC Network Africa programme."Protests can only accomplish so much," Mr Ajjan told the BBC Network Africa programme.
"It is unlikely that Mr Wade will step down just because he sees some people out on the streets," he said."It is unlikely that Mr Wade will step down just because he sees some people out on the streets," he said.
Once a veteran opposition leader himself, Mr Wade, 85, was first elected in 2000 - ending 40 years of rule by the Socialist Party.Once a veteran opposition leader himself, Mr Wade, 85, was first elected in 2000 - ending 40 years of rule by the Socialist Party.
Senegal's constitution has a two-term limit but the constitutional court has ruled this does not include Mr Wade's first term, which began before the clause was adopted.Senegal's constitution has a two-term limit but the constitutional court has ruled this does not include Mr Wade's first term, which began before the clause was adopted.
At the same time as allowing Mr Wade to stand, the court ruled singer Youssou N'Dour and two other opposition candidates could not run.At the same time as allowing Mr Wade to stand, the court ruled singer Youssou N'Dour and two other opposition candidates could not run.
There has been international criticism of the ruling amid warnings that Senegal's long-standing record for democracy and political stability could be jeopardised.There has been international criticism of the ruling amid warnings that Senegal's long-standing record for democracy and political stability could be jeopardised.
Nigeria's former President Olusegun Obasanjo - himself a failed third-term bidder - told the BBC that "fear of the unknown" made leaders like Mr Wade hang onto power.Nigeria's former President Olusegun Obasanjo - himself a failed third-term bidder - told the BBC that "fear of the unknown" made leaders like Mr Wade hang onto power.
"But there is life after the government house - as I have found," the former president told Network Africa."But there is life after the government house - as I have found," the former president told Network Africa.
On Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Senegal's authorities "must act in a manner that preserves and consolidates Senegal's democratic traditions".On Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Senegal's authorities "must act in a manner that preserves and consolidates Senegal's democratic traditions".
He also urged political parties to refrain from violence.He also urged political parties to refrain from violence.
Mr Wade's campaign spokesman, Amadou Sall, told the BBC if opposition supporters do not want Mr Wade as president they should go to the forthcoming polls.Mr Wade's campaign spokesman, Amadou Sall, told the BBC if opposition supporters do not want Mr Wade as president they should go to the forthcoming polls.
"Every five years the Senegalese citizens have the right to express themselves… on 26 February if they decide they don't want no more Abdoulaye Wade for president, Abdoulaye Wade will not be president, so it's all in their hands," he said."Every five years the Senegalese citizens have the right to express themselves… on 26 February if they decide they don't want no more Abdoulaye Wade for president, Abdoulaye Wade will not be president, so it's all in their hands," he said.