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Eurozone crisis live: Greek bailout deal 'reached' Eurozone crisis live: Greek bailout deal reached
(40 minutes later)
3.16pm: Reports are now coming in that this afternoon's agreement was clinched during all-night negotiations between Greek PM Lucas Papademos and representative of the country's "troika" of creditors [the EU, the ECB and the IMF].
3.11pm: Word from Greece is that at least half of the €300m euro shortfall* will be covered through "further cuts" in public spending.
It is unsure how the rest will be accounted for, Helena Smith reports from Athens. The government appears to have kept this deliberately vague.
* - if you're just joining us, that shortfall was created because Greek political leaders refused to accept €300m of cuts to pensions, which was part of the deal for its second bailout programme.
3.00pm: The announcement has been made. Prime minister Lucas Papademos's office says that the party chiefs have agreed on the terms set by the Troika in return for Greece's second bailout.
State-run TV is saying the Greek finance ministry Evangelos Venizelos had to have "something in his hands" to present to his counterparts at the eurogroup meeting this evening (that's via Helena Smith in Athens). That meeting starts in just two hours time.
Still looking for the details.... And as Gemma Godfrey, chairman of the investment committee of Credo Capital points out on Twitter, there is still work to be done:
Greece agrees to austerity deal -now private bondholders must agree to restructuring&ministers must find the bailout money!
— Gemma Godfrey (@GCGodfrey) February 9, 2012
2.31pm: Mario Draghi won a laugh from journalists in Frankfurt when he described Greece as "unique", when explaining the European Central Bank's approach to the country.
Greece is unique.
Everything about Greece is unique.
Draghi added that the ECB did not have a Plan B for Greece, and was confident that it will fulfill the terms for its second rescue package. As he put it:
To have a Plan B is to admit defeat.
The ECB president said that he "hears" that negotiations with its creditors are going well and an agreement is 'close". Draghi also denied reports that the ECB would take any losses on its Greek debts as part of the country's rescue deal, and ruled out any "legal tricks" to help Greece.
I am sorry to say I cannot say anything about how our holdings of Greek bonds will be treated.
Interestingly, though, Draghi did say it would be legal for the ECB to share any profits on its Greek bonds among its members (these bonds were bought at distressed prices in the secondary bond market).
2.06pm: As expectation mounts in Athens we are able to finally reveal a time for the much-awaited announcement the government will make regarding "closure" of the deal.

"It will be issued in less than half an hour", government spokesman Pandelis Kapsis has just told Helena Smith, our Athens correspondent.		2.06pm: As expectation mounts in Athens we are able to finally reveal a time for the much-awaited announcement the government will make regarding "closure" of the deal.

"It will be issued in less than half an hour", government spokesman Pandelis Kapsis has just told Helena Smith, our Athens correspondent.
A reminder of the current situation -- Greek political leaders refused to accept around €300m of cuts to pensions in Greece, at last-night talks yesterday. That has left Greece short of the €3.3bn of austerity measures sought by international lenders in return for its second bailout.A reminder of the current situation -- Greek political leaders refused to accept around €300m of cuts to pensions in Greece, at last-night talks yesterday. That has left Greece short of the €3.3bn of austerity measures sought by international lenders in return for its second bailout.
When the announcement is released, the key question will be whether leaders have changed their minds of the pensions issue, or have found another way of making the saving.When the announcement is released, the key question will be whether leaders have changed their minds of the pensions issue, or have found another way of making the saving.
1.45pm: Mario Draghi, head of the European Central Bank, has confirmed that the Greek government has reached a deal over the outstanding issues surrounding Greece's second bailout.1.45pm: Mario Draghi, head of the European Central Bank, has confirmed that the Greek government has reached a deal over the outstanding issues surrounding Greece's second bailout.
Draghi told reporters in Frankfurt that Greek prime minister Lucas Papademos had phoned him in the last few minutes and declared that an agreement has been reached and endorsed by the major Greek political parties.Draghi told reporters in Frankfurt that Greek prime minister Lucas Papademos had phoned him in the last few minutes and declared that an agreement has been reached and endorsed by the major Greek political parties.
Draghi added that the Greece austerity deal will be discussed by eurozone finance ministers in Brussels tonight.Draghi added that the Greece austerity deal will be discussed by eurozone finance ministers in Brussels tonight.
State-run TV is also now reporting that there has been an agreement.State-run TV is also now reporting that there has been an agreement.
It appears that the Greek government is very keen to downplay any suggestion of failure ahead of tonight's eurogroup meeting of finance ministers. At this meeting, Greek finance minister Evangelos Venizelos will present the "last version" of the accord outlining the terms under which Athens will receive its second rescue package.It appears that the Greek government is very keen to downplay any suggestion of failure ahead of tonight's eurogroup meeting of finance ministers. At this meeting, Greek finance minister Evangelos Venizelos will present the "last version" of the accord outlining the terms under which Athens will receive its second rescue package.
1.40pm: The Greece PM's office is now confirming that a deal has been struck between the coalition leaders over the new austerity measures needed for a second bailout.1.40pm: The Greece PM's office is now confirming that a deal has been struck between the coalition leaders over the new austerity measures needed for a second bailout.
But there is still a big question mark over whether George Karatzaferis, who heads up the junior coalition partner Laos, is on board.But there is still a big question mark over whether George Karatzaferis, who heads up the junior coalition partner Laos, is on board.
Government spokesman Pandalis Kapsis told Helena Smith in Athens that:Government spokesman Pandalis Kapsis told Helena Smith in Athens that:
An announcement can be expected soon.An announcement can be expected soon.
We have the two principal parties on board ... we are researching whether Georgios Karatzaferis [the leader of Laos] will also agree.We have the two principal parties on board ... we are researching whether Georgios Karatzaferis [the leader of Laos] will also agree.


Meanwhile, just to add to the suspence officials from the New Democracy party, another coalition member, are refusing to confirm or deny the rumours, says Helena.

Meanwhile, just to add to the suspence officials from the New Democracy party, another coalition member, are refusing to confirm or deny the rumours, says Helena.
1.13pm: The Financial Times is reporting that a deal has been reached in Athens over the outstanding issues around the bailout agreement.1.13pm: The Financial Times is reporting that a deal has been reached in Athens over the outstanding issues around the bailout agreement.
Their Athens correspondent, Kerin Hope, states that:Their Athens correspondent, Kerin Hope, states that:
An official in the prime minister's office says: "There's an agreement, Mr Papademos has met with Mr Samaras and it's done. There will be a statement shortly."An official in the prime minister's office says: "There's an agreement, Mr Papademos has met with Mr Samaras and it's done. There will be a statement shortly."
That's given stock markets a lift -- the FTSE 100 is now up 36 points. More as we get it....That's given stock markets a lift -- the FTSE 100 is now up 36 points. More as we get it....
12.55pm: Over in Greece, the old idea of calling a referendum over the draconian terms of the bailout deal has once again been raised.12.55pm: Over in Greece, the old idea of calling a referendum over the draconian terms of the bailout deal has once again been raised.
Speaking to Flash Radio, the prominent socialist Pasok party MP Haris Kastanides said it was was "vital" that Greeks at large give their consent to the austerity measures, as successive governments will be bound by them.Speaking to Flash Radio, the prominent socialist Pasok party MP Haris Kastanides said it was was "vital" that Greeks at large give their consent to the austerity measures, as successive governments will be bound by them.
Kastanides said:Kastanides said:
At some point we have to seriously think about this idea again. Giving the people a say is the greatest form of democracy.At some point we have to seriously think about this idea again. Giving the people a say is the greatest form of democracy.
I don't want to go over that painful issue again....But it is the fairest way.I don't want to go over that painful issue again....But it is the fairest way.
You may remember that back in November, Pasok leader George Papandreou flirted with the idea of a public vote on the terms of the €130bn bailout. This was a devastating political miscalulation. A roasting from German chancellor Angela Merkel and French president Nicolas Sarkozy forced Papandreou to backtrack. He then won a midnight vote of confidence (that was a day to remember), and stepped aside in favour of Lucas Papademos.You may remember that back in November, Pasok leader George Papandreou flirted with the idea of a public vote on the terms of the €130bn bailout. This was a devastating political miscalulation. A roasting from German chancellor Angela Merkel and French president Nicolas Sarkozy forced Papandreou to backtrack. He then won a midnight vote of confidence (that was a day to remember), and stepped aside in favour of Lucas Papademos.
Kastanides was one of the people who persuade Papandreou to call the referendum in the first place, along with several Harvard academics.

From Athens, Helena Smith says that while it might seem like old hat, the referendum idea should not be excluded.		Kastanides was one of the people who persuade Papandreou to call the referendum in the first place, along with several Harvard academics.

From Athens, Helena Smith says that while it might seem like old hat, the referendum idea should not be excluded.
Bankers on Wall Street who watch Europe and the debt crisis closely are privately betting on a referendum eventually taking place in Greece, say my sources who are in close contact with financiers there.Bankers on Wall Street who watch Europe and the debt crisis closely are privately betting on a referendum eventually taking place in Greece, say my sources who are in close contact with financiers there.
12.45pm: The European Central Bank has voted to leave interest rates unchanged across the eurozone, at 1%.12.45pm: The European Central Bank has voted to leave interest rates unchanged across the eurozone, at 1%.
Like the Bank of England 45 minutes ago, the ECB acted in line with expectations. Monetary policymakers must feel this isn't a day for surprising the market.Like the Bank of England 45 minutes ago, the ECB acted in line with expectations. Monetary policymakers must feel this isn't a day for surprising the market.
The interesting stuff will happen in 45 minutes time, when ECB head Mario Draghi answers questions from the media. Expect a grilling on whether the ECB might exchange its Greek bonds for securities issued by the EFSF.The interesting stuff will happen in 45 minutes time, when ECB head Mario Draghi answers questions from the media. Expect a grilling on whether the ECB might exchange its Greek bonds for securities issued by the EFSF.
12.20pm: Even by the standards of Greek political theatre, little can be ruled out in the 72 hours between now and the time the tough bailout agreement will be brought to the Greek parliament on Sunday, says Helena Smith in Athens.

"The whole situation is in flux," Nikos Vasilliades , a press spokesman at the small nationalist Laos party has just told Helena.		12.20pm: Even by the standards of Greek political theatre, little can be ruled out in the 72 hours between now and the time the tough bailout agreement will be brought to the Greek parliament on Sunday, says Helena Smith in Athens.

"The whole situation is in flux," Nikos Vasilliades , a press spokesman at the small nationalist Laos party has just told Helena.
Vasilliades continued:Vasilliades continued:
Logically the agreement should go to parliament to be voted on this Sunday but who knows? Our president [Laos leader George Karatzaferis] has made it clear that he will not be signing anything until he is assured that the measures being asked of us are legal.Logically the agreement should go to parliament to be voted on this Sunday but who knows? Our president [Laos leader George Karatzaferis] has made it clear that he will not be signing anything until he is assured that the measures being asked of us are legal.
Karatzaferis wanted "cast iron" guarantees from three institutions: Greece's High Court, its Central Bank and the European Parliament. The party is now awaiting the response of letters the 66-year-old Karatzaferis had sent all three.Karatzaferis wanted "cast iron" guarantees from three institutions: Greece's High Court, its Central Bank and the European Parliament. The party is now awaiting the response of letters the 66-year-old Karatzaferis had sent all three.
Spokesman Vasilliades claimed that many of the measures in the draft bailout agreement "violate international labour law" and breach the Lisbon Treaty:Spokesman Vasilliades claimed that many of the measures in the draft bailout agreement "violate international labour law" and breach the Lisbon Treaty:
They will affect an entire nation for the next 15, 20 years so we need to be sure, we need to have an answer. Yes, you could say we are buying time.They will affect an entire nation for the next 15, 20 years so we need to be sure, we need to have an answer. Yes, you could say we are buying time.
12.10pm: The Bank of England cited the "significant margin" of slack in the British economy as a key reason for creating another £50bn of electronic money to spend on UK government bonds. It warned that "tight credit conditions" and "fiscal consolidation" were presenting a "headwind", slowing economic growth.12.10pm: The Bank of England cited the "significant margin" of slack in the British economy as a key reason for creating another £50bn of electronic money to spend on UK government bonds. It warned that "tight credit conditions" and "fiscal consolidation" were presenting a "headwind", slowing economic growth.
Katie Allen has the full story about the Bank of England's latest QE injection, here.Katie Allen has the full story about the Bank of England's latest QE injection, here.
12.00pm: Breaking -- the Bank of England has increased its quantitative easing programme by another £50bn, to £325bn12.00pm: Breaking -- the Bank of England has increased its quantitative easing programme by another £50bn, to £325bn
The Bank also left interest rates unchanged at 0.5% -- where borrowing costs have been pegged since March 2009.The Bank also left interest rates unchanged at 0.5% -- where borrowing costs have been pegged since March 2009.
Both decisions were broadly in line with City forecasts. Next up -- the ECB at 12.45pm GMT.Both decisions were broadly in line with City forecasts. Next up -- the ECB at 12.45pm GMT.
11.54am: Vodafone has revealed this morning that it is pulling takings out of its Greek subsidiary "every night".11.54am: Vodafone has revealed this morning that it is pulling takings out of its Greek subsidiary "every night".
Chief Financial Officer Andy Halford told reporters that the mobile network giant is repatriating cash to the UK on a daily basis, and also making contingency plans for a Greek disorderly defauly.Chief Financial Officer Andy Halford told reporters that the mobile network giant is repatriating cash to the UK on a daily basis, and also making contingency plans for a Greek disorderly defauly.
Ealier, Vodafone had reported that weaker trading in Italy and Spain had undermined a stronger performance in Northern Europe.Ealier, Vodafone had reported that weaker trading in Italy and Spain had undermined a stronger performance in Northern Europe.
Severeal major corporates are protecting themselves from a collapse in the eurozone. On Tuesday, GlaxoSmithKline admitted that it is shifting cash out of European banks and back into Britain.Severeal major corporates are protecting themselves from a collapse in the eurozone. On Tuesday, GlaxoSmithKline admitted that it is shifting cash out of European banks and back into Britain.
11.46am: The European Union has been briefing journalists in Brussels about the latest developments in Greece.11.46am: The European Union has been briefing journalists in Brussels about the latest developments in Greece.
EU spokesman Amadeu Altafaj told reporters that there was "some room for flexibility" in the ongoing negotiations. However he declined to confirm the claim that Athens has 15 days to find the missing €300m -- which rather backs up Dow Jones's claim that they've only got until Sunday.EU spokesman Amadeu Altafaj told reporters that there was "some room for flexibility" in the ongoing negotiations. However he declined to confirm the claim that Athens has 15 days to find the missing €300m -- which rather backs up Dow Jones's claim that they've only got until Sunday.
Altafag also told the briefing that the negotiations with Greece are concluded – the eurogroup must now decide whether it has met its side of the deal.Altafag also told the briefing that the negotiations with Greece are concluded – the eurogroup must now decide whether it has met its side of the deal.
11.37am: Greece may not have 15 days to find €300m in missing savings.... Dow Jones is reporting that they've only got until Sunday:11.37am: Greece may not have 15 days to find €300m in missing savings.... Dow Jones is reporting that they've only got until Sunday:
We are told #Greece has till Sunday to find EUR300mil to cut in its 2012 budget, need not be from pensions spending @djfxtrader @WSJWe are told #Greece has till Sunday to find EUR300mil to cut in its 2012 budget, need not be from pensions spending @djfxtrader @WSJ
— Matina Stevis (@MatinaStevis) February 9, 2012— Matina Stevis (@MatinaStevis) February 9, 2012
11.23am: Mario Monti's visit to America today is a crucial opportunity for Europe to persuade the US that it is serious about fixing the eurozone crisis.11.23am: Mario Monti's visit to America today is a crucial opportunity for Europe to persuade the US that it is serious about fixing the eurozone crisis.
Monti's stock is pretty high since replacing Silvio Berlusconi as Italy's prime minister. With a responsible adult at the helm, Italy's bond yields have dropped (thanks also to that other Mario in the ECB). EU insiders say that Monti's credibility means his calls for a larger European bailout fund, and a focus on growth, carry plenty of weight.Monti's stock is pretty high since replacing Silvio Berlusconi as Italy's prime minister. With a responsible adult at the helm, Italy's bond yields have dropped (thanks also to that other Mario in the ECB). EU insiders say that Monti's credibility means his calls for a larger European bailout fund, and a focus on growth, carry plenty of weight.
Italian government officials are briefing that Monti will use his meeting with Obama to promote the idea of a new European growth strategy, which would probably involve some debt and deficit targets being relaxed.Italian government officials are briefing that Monti will use his meeting with Obama to promote the idea of a new European growth strategy, which would probably involve some debt and deficit targets being relaxed.
This argument could be welcome in Washington, where the Obama administration has taken a more Keynesian approach to the crisis, and is now seeing robust economic growth.This argument could be welcome in Washington, where the Obama administration has taken a more Keynesian approach to the crisis, and is now seeing robust economic growth.
Philippe Moreau-Defarges, a researcher at Paris-based French Institute of International Affairs, told Bloomberg that Monti will be batting for Europe:Philippe Moreau-Defarges, a researcher at Paris-based French Institute of International Affairs, told Bloomberg that Monti will be batting for Europe:
There's no European more important for Obama to meet right now to understand that European leaders are aware of the problems and are dealing with them.There's no European more important for Obama to meet right now to understand that European leaders are aware of the problems and are dealing with them.
11.04am: Tomorrow's strike action has been called amid heated debate in Athens this morning, as the rhetoric from trade unionists increases.11.04am: Tomorrow's strike action has been called amid heated debate in Athens this morning, as the rhetoric from trade unionists increases.
As this picture shows, militants from the power power corporation (DEH) have already taken to the streets, our correspondent Helena Smith reports:As this picture shows, militants from the power power corporation (DEH) have already taken to the streets, our correspondent Helena Smith reports:
To a man, commentators are saying that Greece has been unfairly cornered - faced with the option of two brutal choices, bankruptcy or the sort of belt-tightening that will thow it further into "economic Armageddon," a fiscal dark age of no growth, no development and no prospect of productivity or salvation on the horizon.

"We are bankrupt but in order not to call us bankrupt they are giving us this money on terms that are so punitive that it will make us even more bankrupt," said Spyros Haritatos, one of the country's most popular radio show hosts.		To a man, commentators are saying that Greece has been unfairly cornered - faced with the option of two brutal choices, bankruptcy or the sort of belt-tightening that will thow it further into "economic Armageddon," a fiscal dark age of no growth, no development and no prospect of productivity or salvation on the horizon.

"We are bankrupt but in order not to call us bankrupt they are giving us this money on terms that are so punitive that it will make us even more bankrupt," said Spyros Haritatos, one of the country's most popular radio show hosts.
"They are doing this to ensure that we don't make others [in Europe] bankrupt. With such measures how will Greeks survive? How will they be able to even marry?""They are doing this to ensure that we don't make others [in Europe] bankrupt. With such measures how will Greeks survive? How will they be able to even marry?"
10.34am: Union leader have called a two-day strike starting tomorrow, as anger in Greece over the deal agreed last night bubbles away.10.34am: Union leader have called a two-day strike starting tomorrow, as anger in Greece over the deal agreed last night bubbles away.
The two major Greek unions, GSEE and ADEDY – who represent around half of all Greek workers – announced the walkout as part of a "social uprising" against the austerity measures that were agreed by Lucas Papademos, George Papandreou, Antonis Samaras and George Karatzaferis.The two major Greek unions, GSEE and ADEDY – who represent around half of all Greek workers – announced the walkout as part of a "social uprising" against the austerity measures that were agreed by Lucas Papademos, George Papandreou, Antonis Samaras and George Karatzaferis.
The industrial action will come just three days after a general strike across Greece. The unions plan to hold protest rallies outside parliament on Friday and Saturday, and will return on Sunday when MP are likely to vote on the plan.The industrial action will come just three days after a general strike across Greece. The unions plan to hold protest rallies outside parliament on Friday and Saturday, and will return on Sunday when MP are likely to vote on the plan.
ADEDY secretary general Ilias Iliopoulos told Reuters:ADEDY secretary general Ilias Iliopoulos told Reuters:
The painful measure that creat misery for youth, unemployed and pensioners do not leave us much room. We won'e accept them.The painful measure that creat misery for youth, unemployed and pensioners do not leave us much room. We won'e accept them.
We are moving to a social uprising.We are moving to a social uprising.
10.22am: Greek youth unemployment rate has now reached 48%, according to this morning's data (see also 10.05am). That's up from 22.4% back in 2008 when the financial crisis began.10.22am: Greek youth unemployment rate has now reached 48%, according to this morning's data (see also 10.05am). That's up from 22.4% back in 2008 when the financial crisis began.
10.05am: Grim economic news from Greece this morning -- the unemployment rate hit 20.9% in November, a new record high. Industrial output tumbled by 11.3% in December, compared with a year ago..10.05am: Grim economic news from Greece this morning -- the unemployment rate hit 20.9% in November, a new record high. Industrial output tumbled by 11.3% in December, compared with a year ago..
Another sign of Greece's continuing economic contraction. Duncan Weldon, economist and TUC senior policy advisor, pointed out that the data shows the country will struggle to grow its way out of the crisis:Another sign of Greece's continuing economic contraction. Duncan Weldon, economist and TUC senior policy advisor, pointed out that the data shows the country will struggle to grow its way out of the crisis:
Meanwhile - Greek industrial production down over 11% year on year. Not much hope of an improving trade balance at this rate.Meanwhile - Greek industrial production down over 11% year on year. Not much hope of an improving trade balance at this rate.
— Duncan Weldon (@DuncanWeldon) February 9, 2012— Duncan Weldon (@DuncanWeldon) February 9, 2012
9.45am: Katie Allen, my colleague on the economics desk, explains what today's UK trade and industrial/manufacturing data (see 9.35am) means:9.45am: Katie Allen, my colleague on the economics desk, explains what today's UK trade and industrial/manufacturing data (see 9.35am) means:
The numbers for both industrial production and trade are ahead of forecasts and should help allay fears that Britain is headed into recession - technically two consecutive quarters of contraction. The official data from the fourth quarter of 2011 indicated the economy shrunk 0.2%.The numbers for both industrial production and trade are ahead of forecasts and should help allay fears that Britain is headed into recession - technically two consecutive quarters of contraction. The official data from the fourth quarter of 2011 indicated the economy shrunk 0.2%.
Not only did manufacturing output rise 1% in December, November's contraction was revised up to -0.1% from -0.2% previously reported by the ONS.Not only did manufacturing output rise 1% in December, November's contraction was revised up to -0.1% from -0.2% previously reported by the ONS.
Still, two notes of caution:Still, two notes of caution:
Manufacturing makes up only 10.2% of the economy. The wider industrial sector, which also covers mining and utilities, makes up 15.4% of the economy. Secondly, the improvement in the trade balance was largely driven by a drop in imports - not exactly proof of burgeoning domestic demand. The pick-up in exports was very slight, a blow to government hopes for overseas trade to drive recovery and a longer-term rebalancing away from dependence on domestic demand.Manufacturing makes up only 10.2% of the economy. The wider industrial sector, which also covers mining and utilities, makes up 15.4% of the economy. Secondly, the improvement in the trade balance was largely driven by a drop in imports - not exactly proof of burgeoning domestic demand. The pick-up in exports was very slight, a blow to government hopes for overseas trade to drive recovery and a longer-term rebalancing away from dependence on domestic demand.
9.35am: Britain's manufacturing output has jumped, beating City forecasts.9.35am: Britain's manufacturing output has jumped, beating City forecasts.
Data just released showed that manufacturing output rose by 1% in December, with output across all industry (including energy utilities) growing by 0.5%.Data just released showed that manufacturing output rose by 1% in December, with output across all industry (including energy utilities) growing by 0.5%.
That could ease fears that Britain will suffer a double-dip recession. However the Office for National Statistics also reported that industrial production fell by 1.4% during the final three months of 2011 (it declined in October and November) - slightly more than predicted by the ONS when it estimated that UK GDP fell by 0.2%.That could ease fears that Britain will suffer a double-dip recession. However the Office for National Statistics also reported that industrial production fell by 1.4% during the final three months of 2011 (it declined in October and November) - slightly more than predicted by the ONS when it estimated that UK GDP fell by 0.2%.
As economics editor Larry Elliott points out:As economics editor Larry Elliott points out:
The bounce back in manufacturing output had been predicted because the survey evidence for December had been strong.The bounce back in manufacturing output had been predicted because the survey evidence for December had been strong.
Seperately, the UK total trade gap in goods and services has dropped to its lowest in almost a decade -- £1.1bn in December 2011. Mainly due, though, to falling domestic demand rather then resurgent exports.Seperately, the UK total trade gap in goods and services has dropped to its lowest in almost a decade -- £1.1bn in December 2011. Mainly due, though, to falling domestic demand rather then resurgent exports.
The trade gap in goods declined in December to £7.111bn, the smallest level since February 2010. That was mainly due to a decline in imports – down from £34.25bn in November to £32.67bn in December. Exports inched a little higher – from £25.34bn to £25.56bn.The trade gap in goods declined in December to £7.111bn, the smallest level since February 2010. That was mainly due to a decline in imports – down from £34.25bn in November to £32.67bn in December. Exports inched a little higher – from £25.34bn to £25.56bn.
The UK also ran a services trade surplus of slightly above £6bn in December.The UK also ran a services trade surplus of slightly above £6bn in December.
9.12am: Quite a packed agenda today, with plenty of British economic data this morning, and the interest rate/QE decisions at lunchtime.9.12am: Quite a packed agenda today, with plenty of British economic data this morning, and the interest rate/QE decisions at lunchtime.
The Super Mario Brothers will be busy - while ECB head Mario Draghi fields questions in Frankfurt, Italian PM Mario Monti will be visiting the US.The Super Mario Brothers will be busy - while ECB head Mario Draghi fields questions in Frankfurt, Italian PM Mario Monti will be visiting the US.
• UK industrial+manufacturing production stats for December - 9.30am GMT
• UK trade balance - 9.30am GMT
• Bank of England interest rate/QE decision - noon GMT
• European Central Bank interest rate decision - 12.45pm GMT / 1.45pmCET
• ECB press conference with Mario Draghi - 1.30pm GMT / 2.30pm CET
• US weekly initial jobless claims data - 1.30pm GMT / 8.30am EST
• Eurogroup meeting in Brussels - 5pm GMT / 6pm CET
• Mario Monti speaks at the Peterson Institute - 5.30pm GMT / 12.30pm EST		• UK industrial+manufacturing production stats for December - 9.30am GMT
• UK trade balance - 9.30am GMT
• Bank of England interest rate/QE decision - noon GMT
• European Central Bank interest rate decision - 12.45pm GMT / 1.45pmCET
• ECB press conference with Mario Draghi - 1.30pm GMT / 2.30pm CET
• US weekly initial jobless claims data - 1.30pm GMT / 8.30am EST
• Eurogroup meeting in Brussels - 5pm GMT / 6pm CET
• Mario Monti speaks at the Peterson Institute - 5.30pm GMT / 12.30pm EST
There don't appear to be any bond auctions today.There don't appear to be any bond auctions today.
8.48am: The euro is rising today, and European stock markets have also opened higher.8.48am: The euro is rising today, and European stock markets have also opened higher.
The euro hit $1.3312 against the US dollar, on optimism that the final details of the agreement will be ironed out. In London, the FTSE 100 is up 21 points at 5897, close to its highest point of 2012.The euro hit $1.3312 against the US dollar, on optimism that the final details of the agreement will be ironed out. In London, the FTSE 100 is up 21 points at 5897, close to its highest point of 2012.
As City veteran David Buik points out, stock markets have rallied strongly over the past few months despite the uncertainty in Greece.As City veteran David Buik points out, stock markets have rallied strongly over the past few months despite the uncertainty in Greece.
Since Oct 2011 S&P 500 +22%, DOW +20.9%, FTSE +20%,.Since Sept 2011 DAX UP 34%!! GREEK EQUITIES +48.3%!! Bull market?Hard to believe!Since Oct 2011 S&P 500 +22%, DOW +20.9%, FTSE +20%,.Since Sept 2011 DAX UP 34%!! GREEK EQUITIES +48.3%!! Bull market?Hard to believe!
— David Barlow Buik (@DavidBuik) February 9, 2012— David Barlow Buik (@DavidBuik) February 9, 2012
8.24am: George Karatzaferis, the junior partner in the coalition, initially declared that he opposed the agreement, only to later clarify that he would continue to support the coalition government8.24am: George Karatzaferis, the junior partner in the coalition, initially declared that he opposed the agreement, only to later clarify that he would continue to support the coalition government
Greek news website ekathimerini.com reports:Greek news website ekathimerini.com reports:
Leaving the Maximos Mansion, Karatzaferis quoted a poem by Constantine P. Cavafy, suggesting that he had rejected the deal.Leaving the Maximos Mansion, Karatzaferis quoted a poem by Constantine P. Cavafy, suggesting that he had rejected the deal.
On returning to his party's headquarters, he clarified that he objected to signing the agreement because he did not have enough time to study it.On returning to his party's headquarters, he clarified that he objected to signing the agreement because he did not have enough time to study it.
Despite having it translated into Greek especially?Despite having it translated into Greek especially?
Karatzaferis's comments have caused some bemusement in Greece, with Athenian Diane Shugart pointing out that you either back the deal, or you don't.Karatzaferis's comments have caused some bemusement in Greece, with Athenian Diane Shugart pointing out that you either back the deal, or you don't.
ps someone should tell mr karatzaferis that agreeing albeit with serious reservations is like being a little pregnant #greeceps someone should tell mr karatzaferis that agreeing albeit with serious reservations is like being a little pregnant #greece
— Diane Shugart (@dianalizia) February 9, 2012— Diane Shugart (@dianalizia) February 9, 2012
Sony Kapoor, managing director of the Re-Define think tank, also isn't impressed with the comments coming out of Athens:Sony Kapoor, managing director of the Re-Define think tank, also isn't impressed with the comments coming out of Athens:
Methinks there is a lot of posturing re #Greek deal, primarily for domestic audiences in #Greece & #GermanyMethinks there is a lot of posturing re #Greek deal, primarily for domestic audiences in #Greece & #Germany
— Sony Kapoor (@SonyKapoor) February 9, 2012— Sony Kapoor (@SonyKapoor) February 9, 2012
8.18am: Greek finance minister Evangelos Venizelos struck an optimistic tone as he headed to Brussels to present the results of last night's talks to the Eurogroup (made up of the 17 finance ministers from countries within the euro).8.18am: Greek finance minister Evangelos Venizelos struck an optimistic tone as he headed to Brussels to present the results of last night's talks to the Eurogroup (made up of the 17 finance ministers from countries within the euro).
Venizelos said:Venizelos said:

I leave for Brussels with hope that the Eurogroup will take a positive decision concerning the new aid plan.
I leave for Brussels with hope that the Eurogroup will take a positive decision concerning the new aid plan.
As the prime minister said, there is agreement on all the issues bar one.As the prime minister said, there is agreement on all the issues bar one.
Christine Lagarde of the International Monetary Fund will also attend this afternoon's meeting in Brussels.Christine Lagarde of the International Monetary Fund will also attend this afternoon's meeting in Brussels.
Gary Jenkins, City analyst at Evolution Securities, suggests that Greece may be hoping that the EU decides to let them off the last €300m. Possibly, but on the other hand Athens's 'goodwill bucket' is running pretty dry.Gary Jenkins, City analyst at Evolution Securities, suggests that Greece may be hoping that the EU decides to let them off the last €300m. Possibly, but on the other hand Athens's 'goodwill bucket' is running pretty dry.
Jenkins also questioned whether the agreement could actually be implemented:Jenkins also questioned whether the agreement could actually be implemented:
Whether an agreement will survive the April election, let alone the years of economic hardship to come, is a moot point. Apparently the terms of the agreement are based upon (amongst many other things) Greece returning to economic growth in the first half of 2013, which may be a tad optimistic.Whether an agreement will survive the April election, let alone the years of economic hardship to come, is a moot point. Apparently the terms of the agreement are based upon (amongst many other things) Greece returning to economic growth in the first half of 2013, which may be a tad optimistic.
7.57am: Prime minister Lucas Papademos held talks with Greece's Troika of lenders (the IMF, the ECB and the EU) overnight after the talks with Papandreou, Samaras and Karatzaferis broke up.7.57am: Prime minister Lucas Papademos held talks with Greece's Troika of lenders (the IMF, the ECB and the EU) overnight after the talks with Papandreou, Samaras and Karatzaferis broke up.
Reuters is reporting that Greece has been given another two weeks to find €300m in alternative savings, if the pensions issue really cannot be resolved. According to an unnamed official:Reuters is reporting that Greece has been given another two weeks to find €300m in alternative savings, if the pensions issue really cannot be resolved. According to an unnamed official:
Greece has another 15 days to specify fiscal savings worth 300 million euros.Greece has another 15 days to specify fiscal savings worth 300 million euros.
7.44am: On a positive note, plenty of progress was made at last night's talks, which lasted over seven hours.7.44am: On a positive note, plenty of progress was made at last night's talks, which lasted over seven hours.
George Papandreou (head of PASOK - socialist), Antonis Samaras (New Democracy - right wing) and George Karatzaferis (Laos - far right) agreed to around €3bn of austerity measures. That includes hefty cuts to the minimum wage, and up to 15,000 job cuts across the civil service.George Papandreou (head of PASOK - socialist), Antonis Samaras (New Democracy - right wing) and George Karatzaferis (Laos - far right) agreed to around €3bn of austerity measures. That includes hefty cuts to the minimum wage, and up to 15,000 job cuts across the civil service.
Pensions, though, remained the sticking point, leaving technocratic PM Lucas Papademos around €300m shy of his target of €3.3bn of savings for 2012.Pensions, though, remained the sticking point, leaving technocratic PM Lucas Papademos around €300m shy of his target of €3.3bn of savings for 2012.
With elections looming, it appears that no-one wanted to be seen as reponsible for cutting money to the elderly. It appears that New Democracy would not accept cuts to supplementary state pensions, while Pasok would not accept cuts to the primary pension.With elections looming, it appears that no-one wanted to be seen as reponsible for cutting money to the elderly. It appears that New Democracy would not accept cuts to supplementary state pensions, while Pasok would not accept cuts to the primary pension.
Samaras declared last night that he did not have the right "not to negotiate hard" for Greek pensioners:Samaras declared last night that he did not have the right "not to negotiate hard" for Greek pensioners:
During these difficult times, we must look at ordinary people, at the pensioner.During these difficult times, we must look at ordinary people, at the pensioner.
Panos Beglitis, a spokesman for the Pasok socialist party, told journalists in Athens that his party were also opposed to cuts in main pensions. He added that the three leaders had accepted that the minimum wage would drop by 22%.Panos Beglitis, a spokesman for the Pasok socialist party, told journalists in Athens that his party were also opposed to cuts in main pensions. He added that the three leaders had accepted that the minimum wage would drop by 22%.
7.30am: Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the eurozone crisis.7.30am: Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the eurozone crisis.
Overnight, Greece's leaders have failed to agree to the full terms of its £130bn bailout package. Despite negotiating until nearly dawn, the coalition government headed by Lucas Papademos could not agree the details of cuts to pensions.Overnight, Greece's leaders have failed to agree to the full terms of its £130bn bailout package. Despite negotiating until nearly dawn, the coalition government headed by Lucas Papademos could not agree the details of cuts to pensions.
This leaves Greece short of around €300m of savings needed to persuade its international lenders to approve its second rescue deal.This leaves Greece short of around €300m of savings needed to persuade its international lenders to approve its second rescue deal.
Despite the hitch, the full Greek cabinet is due to meet later today to decide whether to rubber-stamp the new austerity programme. Evangelos Venizelos, the Greek finance minister, is heading to Brussels to present it to finance ministers from across the eurozoneDespite the hitch, the full Greek cabinet is due to meet later today to decide whether to rubber-stamp the new austerity programme. Evangelos Venizelos, the Greek finance minister, is heading to Brussels to present it to finance ministers from across the eurozone
But with €300m still to find, will Venizelos get a warm welcome from the eurogroup?But with €300m still to find, will Venizelos get a warm welcome from the eurogroup?
It's going to be a busy day. Both the Bank of England and the European Central Bank will announce their latest monetary policy decisions this lunchtime -- Britain could get more quantitative easing, while ECB chair Mario Draghi will be quizzed on the euro crisis.It's going to be a busy day. Both the Bank of England and the European Central Bank will announce their latest monetary policy decisions this lunchtime -- Britain could get more quantitative easing, while ECB chair Mario Draghi will be quizzed on the euro crisis.