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Syria: Sanctions imposed on Asma al-Assad as fighting continues - live Syria: Sanctions imposed on Asma al-Assad as fighting continues - live
(40 minutes later)
1.58pm: In a news story on the sanctions imposed on Asma al-Assad and other members of the Syrian president's family, the Guardian's Ian Traynor outlines the likely practical effects of the ban:
Under the EU visa regime, the overall travel ban does not stop the holder of a passport of an EU country from continuing to travel to that country.
British officials confirmed that Asma al-Assad still has a valid UK passport and that she would be able to visit Britain where she was born. Her parents live in London where she grew up.
"She can still enter the UK. There's nothing legal we can do about it without good reason," said a British official.
Also, the curbs on her ability to shop in London for luxury and designer goods may be less comprehensive than previously thought. The assets freeze means that her bank accounts and credit cards should be frozen. But British officials said that under Home Office rules, those blacklisted would be barred from purchasing "basic goods" but would still be able to shop for "luxury items". The criteria distinguishing basic from luxury goods was not clear.
The confusion surrounding the impact of the sanctions on the Assad family left open the possibility that blacklisting Asma al-Assad could turn out to be relatively toothless.
It appeared that there would no attempt to strip Asma al-Assad of her British nationality.
1.50pm: Asked about the sanctions imposed on Asma al-Assad, a spokesman for the UK foreign office said it would not be commenting on individuals targetted until the names are officially published tomorrow. He said:

We cannot release them [the names] in advance due to risks of asset flight but we are trying to sanction people associated with the regime and advancing its actions.
1.00pm: Here's a summary of the main developments so far today:1.00pm: Here's a summary of the main developments so far today:
SyriaSyria
• EU foreign ministers have slapped sanctions on the Syrian president's wife, Asma al-Assad, and three other members of his family. The move comes after a cache of what appear to be private emails from the Syrian president, his wife and other members of their inner circle obtained by the Guardian, showed her busy buying luxury goods from London and Paris during the regime's brutal crackdown on internal dissent. The sanctions will ban them from travelling in the EU but Asma al-Assad will still be able to visit the UK, as she holds British citizenship. Her EU assets have also been frozen. Sanctions have also been imposed on eight government ministers and two Syrian companies have had their assets frozen, EU officials have said. The full details will be published on Saturday.• EU foreign ministers have slapped sanctions on the Syrian president's wife, Asma al-Assad, and three other members of his family. The move comes after a cache of what appear to be private emails from the Syrian president, his wife and other members of their inner circle obtained by the Guardian, showed her busy buying luxury goods from London and Paris during the regime's brutal crackdown on internal dissent. The sanctions will ban them from travelling in the EU but Asma al-Assad will still be able to visit the UK, as she holds British citizenship. Her EU assets have also been frozen. Sanctions have also been imposed on eight government ministers and two Syrian companies have had their assets frozen, EU officials have said. The full details will be published on Saturday.
• The UN's top human rights body has condemned Syria's bloody crackdown on opposition groups and extended the mandate of a UN expert panel tasked with reporting on alleged abuses in the country. The 47-member UN Human Rights Council voted 41 to three in favour of an EU-sponsored resolution that was backed by Arab nations and the United States. China, Russia and Cuba voted against. The resolution condemned "widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms perpetrated by the Syrian authorities".• The UN's top human rights body has condemned Syria's bloody crackdown on opposition groups and extended the mandate of a UN expert panel tasked with reporting on alleged abuses in the country. The 47-member UN Human Rights Council voted 41 to three in favour of an EU-sponsored resolution that was backed by Arab nations and the United States. China, Russia and Cuba voted against. The resolution condemned "widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms perpetrated by the Syrian authorities".
• Kofi Annan, joint special envoy of the United Nations and Arab League, is to travel to Moscow and Beijing this weekend for talks on the crisis in Syria, his spokesman said. Ahmad Fawzi told reporters that Annan's team is "currently studying the Syrian responses carefully and negotiations with Damascus continue".• Kofi Annan, joint special envoy of the United Nations and Arab League, is to travel to Moscow and Beijing this weekend for talks on the crisis in Syria, his spokesman said. Ahmad Fawzi told reporters that Annan's team is "currently studying the Syrian responses carefully and negotiations with Damascus continue".
• Fierce fighting between government forces and the Free Syrian Army (FSA) has been reported in Azaz, near the border with Turkey. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least three soldiers and a rebel were killed. FSA fighters killed two loyalist soldiers and captured 18 others, including two officers, in an attack on a Syrian army unit near the village of Bedama near the border, according to al-Arabiya. Fighting was also reported near Damascus. Opposition activists claimed Syrian security forces were shelling Homs, Aleppo and Idlib.• Fierce fighting between government forces and the Free Syrian Army (FSA) has been reported in Azaz, near the border with Turkey. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least three soldiers and a rebel were killed. FSA fighters killed two loyalist soldiers and captured 18 others, including two officers, in an attack on a Syrian army unit near the village of Bedama near the border, according to al-Arabiya. Fighting was also reported near Damascus. Opposition activists claimed Syrian security forces were shelling Homs, Aleppo and Idlib.
IranIran
• EU foreign ministers also extended restrictive measures on Iran today. They added 17 people to an asset freeze and visa ban to bring the total to 78. At the same time, it extended the sanctions on all for another year. EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the measures were taken because of the "continuing increase in executions and the widespread repression of Iranian citizens, including human rights defenders, journalists and members of the opposition".• EU foreign ministers also extended restrictive measures on Iran today. They added 17 people to an asset freeze and visa ban to bring the total to 78. At the same time, it extended the sanctions on all for another year. EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the measures were taken because of the "continuing increase in executions and the widespread repression of Iranian citizens, including human rights defenders, journalists and members of the opposition".
12.37pm: The UK Home Office has confirmed that a British citizen subject to a EU travel ban - eg Asma al-Assad - could not be refused entry into the country.12.37pm: The UK Home Office has confirmed that a British citizen subject to a EU travel ban - eg Asma al-Assad - could not be refused entry into the country.
However, a British lawyer has suggested to AP that the travel ban imposed today means will effectively bar her from the country. However, a British lawyer has suggested to AP that the travel ban imposed today will effectively bar her from the country.
Nigel Kushner said:Nigel Kushner said:

No EU national and no EU company can make any funds or any economic resources available to Asma al-Assad, nor can anyone receive funds or economic resources from her. And that means that, essentially, she won't be able to go on any shopping trips in the EU or via third parties.
No EU national and no EU company can make any funds or any economic resources available to Asma al-Assad, nor can anyone receive funds or economic resources from her. And that means that, essentially, she won't be able to go on any shopping trips in the EU or via third parties.
12.03pm: Some reaction to the decision to impose sanctions on Asma al-Assad from the Dutch Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal: 12.03pm: Some reaction to the decision to impose sanctions on Asma al-Assad from the Dutch foreign minister, Uri Rosenthal:
With this new listing we are striking at the heart of the Assad clan, sending out a loud and clear message to Mr Assad: he should step down.With this new listing we are striking at the heart of the Assad clan, sending out a loud and clear message to Mr Assad: he should step down.
This Reuters guide from last month details previous sanctions targetting the Syria regime.
This Reuters guide from last month details previous sanctions targetting the Syria regime.
11.51am: The UN's top human rights body has condemned Syria's bloody crackdown on opposition groups and extended the mandate of a UN expert panel tasked with reporting on alleged abuses in the country, AP reports:11.51am: The UN's top human rights body has condemned Syria's bloody crackdown on opposition groups and extended the mandate of a UN expert panel tasked with reporting on alleged abuses in the country, AP reports:
The 47-member U.N. Human Rights Council voted 41 to three in favor of an EU-sponsored resolution that was backed by Arab nations and the United States. China, Russia and Cuba voted against. Two countries abstained and one didn't vote. The 47-member UN Human Rights Council voted 41 to three in favour of an EU-sponsored resolution that was backed by Arab nations and the United States. China, Russia and Cuba voted against. Two countries abstained and one didn't vote.
The resolution condemned "widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms perpetrated by the Syrian authorities" including summary executions, torture and sexual abuse of detainees and children, and other abuses.The resolution condemned "widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms perpetrated by the Syrian authorities" including summary executions, torture and sexual abuse of detainees and children, and other abuses.
It also condemned "the deliberate destruction of hospitals and clinics, the obstruction and denial of medical assistance to the injured and sick, and the raids and killing of wounded protesters in both public and private hospitals." ...It also condemned "the deliberate destruction of hospitals and clinics, the obstruction and denial of medical assistance to the injured and sick, and the raids and killing of wounded protesters in both public and private hospitals." ...
Syria's ambassador Fayssal al-Hamwi rejected Friday's vote as "biased."
"It does not reflect the reality on the ground, on the contrary," he told the meeting. The council's decisions aren't legally binding, but they are seen as an important indicator of the international community's stance on human rights issues.		Syria's ambassador Fayssal al-Hamwi rejected Friday's vote as "biased."
"It does not reflect the reality on the ground, on the contrary," he told the meeting. The council's decisions aren't legally binding, but they are seen as an important indicator of the international community's stance on human rights issues.
11.31am: A video purporting to be from Azaz, near the border with Turkey, where fierce fighting has been reported today, shows smoke rising and helicopters hovering overhead. Machine gun fire can be heard. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says at least three soldiers and a rebel have been killed in clashes in Azaz today.11.31am: A video purporting to be from Azaz, near the border with Turkey, where fierce fighting has been reported today, shows smoke rising and helicopters hovering overhead. Machine gun fire can be heard. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says at least three soldiers and a rebel have been killed in clashes in Azaz today.
Another video purports to show helicopter tracer fire from last night in Azaz.Another video purports to show helicopter tracer fire from last night in Azaz.


A second video also appears to show tracer fire.

A second video also appears to show tracer fire.
11.11am: Today's protests have been labelled "Damascus, we are coming" by opposition activists.11.11am: Today's protests have been labelled "Damascus, we are coming" by opposition activists.
The Syrian Revolution General Commission says five people have killed at the hands of the security forces so far. Two in Homs and one in each of Deraa, Idlib and Aleppo. The Syrian Revolution General Commission says five people have been killed at the hands of the security forces so far. Two in Homs and one in each of Deraa, Idlib and Aleppo.
It provides the following details.It provides the following details.

Homs: Shelling continues extensively on the districts of old Homs (concentrated on the districts of Bab Dreib, Bab Hood, Bustan el-Diwan, al-Safsafeh, and al-Warsheh) on al-Khalidiya district, and on al-Qusayr town located in Homs's suburbs. All these areas are being targeted by tank shells and mortar bombs; Two have been killed and many other civilians injured. Helicopters are spotted flying at a low attitude over most areas of the city of Homs.
Homs: Shelling continues extensively on the districts of old Homs (concentrated on the districts of Bab Dreib, Bab Hood, Bustan el-Diwan, al-Safsafeh, and al-Warsheh) on al-Khalidiya district, and on al-Qusayr town located in Homs's suburbs. All these areas are being targeted by tank shells and mortar bombs; Two have been killed and many other civilians injured. Helicopters are spotted flying at a low attitude over most areas of the city of Homs.
Aleppo: Heavy shelling targeting houses in A'zaz town. Regime's forces are targeting the houses with helicopters' heavy machine-guns. A man was killed, called Muhammad Juma'ah Akasheh (warning: graphic video), and tens of other civilians injured.Aleppo: Heavy shelling targeting houses in A'zaz town. Regime's forces are targeting the houses with helicopters' heavy machine-guns. A man was killed, called Muhammad Juma'ah Akasheh (warning: graphic video), and tens of other civilians injured.
Idlib: Heavy shelling is targeting the town of Khan Shaykhoun since the early morning and continues until now. Several houses have been damaged by the continuous shelling.Idlib: Heavy shelling is targeting the town of Khan Shaykhoun since the early morning and continues until now. Several houses have been damaged by the continuous shelling.
Deraa: Shathle Ismail Ztemeh has died after sustaining injuries by the regime force's gunfire on Wednesday. He died this morning on the Friday of "We're Coming, Damascus".Deraa: Shathle Ismail Ztemeh has died after sustaining injuries by the regime force's gunfire on Wednesday. He died this morning on the Friday of "We're Coming, Damascus".
The SRGC's reports cannot be independently verified.The SRGC's reports cannot be independently verified.
10.35am: At the same meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels where they imposed sanctions on Asma al-Assad and other Syrians, they extended restrictive measures on Iran. They added 17 people to an asset freeze and visa ban to bring the total to 78. At the same time, it extended the sanctions on all for another year.10.35am: At the same meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels where they imposed sanctions on Asma al-Assad and other Syrians, they extended restrictive measures on Iran. They added 17 people to an asset freeze and visa ban to bring the total to 78. At the same time, it extended the sanctions on all for another year.
EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the measures were taken because of the "continuing increase in executions and the widespread repression of Iranian citizens, including human rights defenders, journalists and members of the opposition".EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the measures were taken because of the "continuing increase in executions and the widespread repression of Iranian citizens, including human rights defenders, journalists and members of the opposition".
10.17am: Kofi Annan (pictured left), joint special envoy of the United Nations and Arab League, is to travel to Moscow and Beijing this weekend for talks on the crisis in Syria, his spokesman said (via Reuters).10.17am: Kofi Annan (pictured left), joint special envoy of the United Nations and Arab League, is to travel to Moscow and Beijing this weekend for talks on the crisis in Syria, his spokesman said (via Reuters).
A team sent by Annan has returned from three days of talks in Damascus on implementing his peace plan aimed at stopping the killing, securing humanitarian aid and launching a political dialogue with the Syrian opposition, spokesman Ahmad Fawzi said in a statement.A team sent by Annan has returned from three days of talks in Damascus on implementing his peace plan aimed at stopping the killing, securing humanitarian aid and launching a political dialogue with the Syrian opposition, spokesman Ahmad Fawzi said in a statement.
"Mr Annan and his team are currently studying the Syrian responses carefully, and negotiations with Damascus continue," Fawzi said."Mr Annan and his team are currently studying the Syrian responses carefully, and negotiations with Damascus continue," Fawzi said.
Asked whether Annan would be returning to Damascus for talks with President Bashar al-Assad, Fawzi told a news briefing in Geneva: "He will at some point decide to go back, but this is not the time yet."Asked whether Annan would be returning to Damascus for talks with President Bashar al-Assad, Fawzi told a news briefing in Geneva: "He will at some point decide to go back, but this is not the time yet."
10.03am: More from Reuters on the sanctions imposed on Asma al-Assad:10.03am: More from Reuters on the sanctions imposed on Asma al-Assad:
Foreign ministers meeting in Brussels also imposed asset freezes and bans on travel to the EU on several other Syrians and banned European companies from doing business with two Syrian entities, EU officials said.Foreign ministers meeting in Brussels also imposed asset freezes and bans on travel to the EU on several other Syrians and banned European companies from doing business with two Syrian entities, EU officials said.
A full list of sanctions targets will be made public on Saturday when the decision comes into force. EU diplomats said the list included the Syrian president's wife Asma and family.A full list of sanctions targets will be made public on Saturday when the decision comes into force. EU diplomats said the list included the Syrian president's wife Asma and family.
"She is on the list. It's the whole clan," one EU diplomat said."She is on the list. It's the whole clan," one EU diplomat said.
10.00am: Breaking news on Reuters: European Union states have decided to impose sanctions on the wife of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's and other members of his family.10.00am: Breaking news on Reuters: European Union states have decided to impose sanctions on the wife of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's and other members of his family.
9.52am: More news is coming in of clashes near the Turkish border. The Free Syrian Army has killed two loyalist soldiers and captured 18 others, including two officers, in an attack on a Syrian army unit near the border, according to al-Arabiya. Opposition fighters also also seized large quantities of ammunition from the army unit attacked near the village of Bedama, the report says.9.52am: More news is coming in of clashes near the Turkish border. The Free Syrian Army has killed two loyalist soldiers and captured 18 others, including two officers, in an attack on a Syrian army unit near the border, according to al-Arabiya. Opposition fighters also also seized large quantities of ammunition from the army unit attacked near the village of Bedama, the report says.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least three soldiers and a rebel were killed in clashes in Azaz, near the Turkish border.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least three soldiers and a rebel were killed in clashes in Azaz, near the Turkish border.
It also reported bombing in Homs, saying "24 rounds of mortar fire have fallen since the morning on the districts of Bab Dreib, Safsafa et Warsheh".It also reported bombing in Homs, saying "24 rounds of mortar fire have fallen since the morning on the districts of Bab Dreib, Safsafa et Warsheh".
@Samsomhoms, an anti-Assad activist based in the city, tweeted:@Samsomhoms, an anti-Assad activist based in the city, tweeted:
11:40 here in #Homs intensive shelling on old city still taking place by #Assad forces till this moment #Syria11:40 here in #Homs intensive shelling on old city still taking place by #Assad forces till this moment #Syria
— Samsom homs (@Samsomhoms) March 23, 2012— Samsom homs (@Samsomhoms) March 23, 2012
I just saw some of #Assad tanks moving in one of main streets inside the city of #Homs i think they were heading to the old city #SyriaI just saw some of #Assad tanks moving in one of main streets inside the city of #Homs i think they were heading to the old city #Syria
— Samsom homs (@Samsomhoms) March 23, 2012— Samsom homs (@Samsomhoms) March 23, 2012
9.15am: A European Union official has told AP Asma al-Assad will be hit with a travel ban and have her assets in the EU frozen.9.15am: A European Union official has told AP Asma al-Assad will be hit with a travel ban and have her assets in the EU frozen.
But the official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that as she has British citizenship that likely meant that she could not be banned from travel to the UK.But the official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that as she has British citizenship that likely meant that she could not be banned from travel to the UK.
The official said total of four members of the Assad family - the others appear likely to be the Syrian president's mother, sister and sister-in-law - along with eight government ministers will be targeted in the latest round of sanctions. The official said a total of four members of the Assad family - the others appear likely to be the Syrian president's mother, sister and sister-in-law - along with eight government ministers will be targeted in the latest round of sanctions.
9.00am: Good morning. Welcome to Middle East Live. Here is a round-up of the latest developments9.00am: Good morning. Welcome to Middle East Live. Here is a round-up of the latest developments
SyriaSyria
• European Union foreign ministers are set to impose sanctions on Bashar al-Assad's British-born wife, Asma al-Assad, today. The move comes after a cache of what appear to be private emails from the Syrian president, his wife and other members of their inner circle, obtained by the Guardian showed her busy buying luxury goods from London and Paris, including jewellery, a £2,650 vase and £10,000 worth of candlesticks, tables and chandeliers during the regime's brutal crackdown on internal dissent. The EU's sanctions are also likely to be extended to other individuals, including the Syrian's president's, mother, sister and sister-in-law and institutions. European companies could also be banned from doing business with two more Syrian entities, diplomats say. • European Union foreign ministers are set to impose sanctions on Bashar al-Assad's British-born wife, Asma al-Assad, today. The move comes after a cache of what appear to be private emails from the Syrian president, his wife and other members of their inner circle, obtained by the Guardian showed her busy buying luxury goods from London and Paris, including jewellery, a £2,650 vase and £10,000 worth of candlesticks, tables and chandeliers during the regime's brutal crackdown on internal dissent. The EU's sanctions are also likely to be extended to other individuals, including the Syrian president's, mother, sister and sister-in-law and institutions. European companies could also be banned from doing business with two more Syrian entities, diplomats say.
• Government forces and army defectors are engaging in fierce clashes in a town near the Turkish border, an activist group says. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights told Reuters the fighting in the town of Azaz in the northern province of Aleppo have left at least three soldiers dead. It said military helicopters were seen flying over the town, 8km (five miles) from the Turkish border.• Government forces and army defectors are engaging in fierce clashes in a town near the Turkish border, an activist group says. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights told Reuters the fighting in the town of Azaz in the northern province of Aleppo have left at least three soldiers dead. It said military helicopters were seen flying over the town, 8km (five miles) from the Turkish border.
• There were also clashes between the two sides near the capital Damascus, activists told Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Rebels attacked at dawn an army checkpoint in al-Qaboon, in the suburbs of Damascus, sparking a clash between the two sides and heavy shelling on the nearby area of Arbeen, Haytham al-Abdullah said.• There were also clashes between the two sides near the capital Damascus, activists told Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Rebels attacked at dawn an army checkpoint in al-Qaboon, in the suburbs of Damascus, sparking a clash between the two sides and heavy shelling on the nearby area of Arbeen, Haytham al-Abdullah said.
• Syrian rebels battling government forces are running out of ammunition, the Washington Post reports. It says black market supplies are drying up as neighboring countries tighten their borders and international promises of help have failed to materialise. Some rebels are also going hungry as s they withdraw deeper into remote mountainous terrain, away from the population centers where they rely on the sympathies of residents for food and support, the report says. • Syrian rebels battling government forces are running out of ammunition, the Washington Post reports. It says black market supplies are drying up as neighbouring countries tighten their borders and international promises of help have failed to materialise. Some rebels are also going hungry as s they withdraw deeper into remote mountainous terrain, away from the population centres where they rely on the sympathies of residents for food and support, the report says.
• Opposition activists have dismissed a UN security council statement calling for a ceasefire to allow dialogue on a political solution. They cited fresh violence that is reported to have killed dozens on Thursday. The government of Bashar al-Assad also played down the UN statement, saying Damascus is under no threats or ultimatums.• Opposition activists have dismissed a UN security council statement calling for a ceasefire to allow dialogue on a political solution. They cited fresh violence that is reported to have killed dozens on Thursday. The government of Bashar al-Assad also played down the UN statement, saying Damascus is under no threats or ultimatums.
IranIran
• The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the nuclear watchdog at the heart of the growing Iranian crisis, has been accused by several former senior officials of pro-western bias, over-reliance on unverified intelligence and of sidelining sceptics. Robert Kelley, a former US weapons scientists who ran the IAEA action team on Iraq at the time of the US-led invasion, said there were worrying parallels between the west's mistakes over Iraq's supposed weapons of mass destruction then and the IAEA's assessment of Iran now.• The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the nuclear watchdog at the heart of the growing Iranian crisis, has been accused by several former senior officials of pro-western bias, over-reliance on unverified intelligence and of sidelining sceptics. Robert Kelley, a former US weapons scientists who ran the IAEA action team on Iraq at the time of the US-led invasion, said there were worrying parallels between the west's mistakes over Iraq's supposed weapons of mass destruction then and the IAEA's assessment of Iran now.
EgyptEgypt
• The US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, is to allow US military aid to Egypt to continue despite Cairo's failure to meet pro-democracy conditions. The office of Senator Patrick Leahy, who chairs the Senate subcommittee on foreign aid, revealed Clinton's decision and made clear his deep unhappiness with it, arguing that Clinton should now limit the amount of military aid that is released.• The US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, is to allow US military aid to Egypt to continue despite Cairo's failure to meet pro-democracy conditions. The office of Senator Patrick Leahy, who chairs the Senate subcommittee on foreign aid, revealed Clinton's decision and made clear his deep unhappiness with it, arguing that Clinton should now limit the amount of military aid that is released.
BahrainBahrain
• Bahrain is installing video cameras in police stations to try to clean up its human rights image allegations of abuse against opposition activists continue. But the cameras, introduced after an inquiry led by international jurists uncovered five deaths under torture last year, will not be installed in at least five riot police bases where activists say youths have been beaten.• Bahrain is installing video cameras in police stations to try to clean up its human rights image allegations of abuse against opposition activists continue. But the cameras, introduced after an inquiry led by international jurists uncovered five deaths under torture last year, will not be installed in at least five riot police bases where activists say youths have been beaten.