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| Syria - live updates | Syria - live updates |
| (40 minutes later) | |
| 9.55am: A funeral in Derbassiye, a Kurdish neighbourhood near Qamashli in north-east Syria, is being livestreamed on Bambuser. | |
| 9.51am: Syrian activists say troops are shelling rebel-held neighbourhoods in the central city of Homs with at least five people seriously wounded, Ap reports. | |
| The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Monday's shelling in the central neighborhood of Warsheh seriously wounded five civilians. | |
| Video footage posted online purports to show shelling of the al-Hamadieh neighbourhood of Homs. | |
| Another video purports to show shelling in another neighbourhood of Homs - Khaldeih. | |
| 9.35am: Jordanian authorities have confirmed the arrest of several Syrian army defectors on suspicion of spying for the Syrian regime, the Jordan Times reports. | |
| According to the Public Security Department (PSD), police forces in Mafraq arrested last week 10 alleged army defectors who entered the Kingdom earlier this month suspecting that they concealed their true identity ... | |
| According to a second security source who requested anonymity, the arrest comes amidst rising concern among security forces of attempts by Syrian "agents" to infiltrate the Syrian refugee community and report on the movements of activists and defectors. | |
| 9.09am: In case you missed it, the Independent ran a very interesting analysis by Patrick Cockburn on Sunday, in which he concluded that the attempt to unseat Assad had failed for now. | 9.09am: In case you missed it, the Independent ran a very interesting analysis by Patrick Cockburn on Sunday, in which he concluded that the attempt to unseat Assad had failed for now. |
| He identified one of the problems for the opposition as the reluctance of the international community to get involved despite their rhetoric. | |
In the second half of last year Assad appeared to be facing an all-powerful international coalition. It included Saudi Arabia and Qatar, the US, EU and Turkey. It emerged, however, that everybody was in favour of somebody doing something to bring him down – so long as that somebody was somebody else. There was talk of "safe havens" being established on the Jordanian or Turkish borders, but neither Jordan nor Turkey showed any enthusiasm for an act that would lead immediately to armed conflict with Syria. | In the second half of last year Assad appeared to be facing an all-powerful international coalition. It included Saudi Arabia and Qatar, the US, EU and Turkey. It emerged, however, that everybody was in favour of somebody doing something to bring him down – so long as that somebody was somebody else. There was talk of "safe havens" being established on the Jordanian or Turkish borders, but neither Jordan nor Turkey showed any enthusiasm for an act that would lead immediately to armed conflict with Syria. |
| Cockburn also writes that Syria is very different to Libya: | Cockburn also writes that Syria is very different to Libya: |
| The Syrian protesters did everything they could to give the impression that what happened in Libya could be repeated in Syria. They are now being criticised for their divisions and lack of leadership, but probably they felt they had no choice. | The Syrian protesters did everything they could to give the impression that what happened in Libya could be repeated in Syria. They are now being criticised for their divisions and lack of leadership, but probably they felt they had no choice. |
| The uprising had begun among the under-class of Syrians, but by last summer had spread to the middle class. But the use of snipers and death squads by the regime made street protests highly dangerous and they have got smaller in recent months (one of the benefits of the Arab League monitoring team was that it opened the door again to street demonstrations). | The uprising had begun among the under-class of Syrians, but by last summer had spread to the middle class. But the use of snipers and death squads by the regime made street protests highly dangerous and they have got smaller in recent months (one of the benefits of the Arab League monitoring team was that it opened the door again to street demonstrations). |
| Protesters now seldom wave olive branches and chant "Peaceful, Peaceful". Militarisation of the protest movement and the increased sectarianism played to the strengths of the regime. Sectarianism not only weakens the opposition inside Syria, it helps divide the coalition facing it abroad. In a presidential election year, US voters do not care much who rules Syria, but they care a lot about al-Qa'ida. | Protesters now seldom wave olive branches and chant "Peaceful, Peaceful". Militarisation of the protest movement and the increased sectarianism played to the strengths of the regime. Sectarianism not only weakens the opposition inside Syria, it helps divide the coalition facing it abroad. In a presidential election year, US voters do not care much who rules Syria, but they care a lot about al-Qa'ida. |
| 9.01am: Syria's divided opposition groups are due to meet in Turkey to try to draw up a "national pact" on how to unseat President Bashar al-Assad's government, the BBC reports. | 9.01am: Syria's divided opposition groups are due to meet in Turkey to try to draw up a "national pact" on how to unseat President Bashar al-Assad's government, the BBC reports. |
| The main opposition coalition, the Syrian National Council (SNC), says all other anti-Assad groups have been invited to the gathering in Istanbul ... | The main opposition coalition, the Syrian National Council (SNC), says all other anti-Assad groups have been invited to the gathering in Istanbul ... |
| The SNC says it wants to hammer out a pact of shared objectives with all opposition groups - including those that have recently broken away from the council - during the two-day meeting in Istanbul. | The SNC says it wants to hammer out a pact of shared objectives with all opposition groups - including those that have recently broken away from the council - during the two-day meeting in Istanbul. |
| 8.59am: The Revolutionary Leadership Council of Damascus has sent through video it says is of activists blocking off "one of the most important streets of the capital" with a fire blockade as an act of protest. Friday's protests in Syria were dubbed "Damascus, we are coming" by opposition activists. | 8.59am: The Revolutionary Leadership Council of Damascus has sent through video it says is of activists blocking off "one of the most important streets of the capital" with a fire blockade as an act of protest. Friday's protests in Syria were dubbed "Damascus, we are coming" by opposition activists. |
| It says the street in question is al-Jisr al-Abyad street, one of the busiest streets in a shopping area at the heart of Damascus. The video was purportedly fiilmedlast night. | It says the street in question is al-Jisr al-Abyad street, one of the busiest streets in a shopping area at the heart of Damascus. The video was purportedly fiilmedlast night. |
| 8.46am: Good morning. Welcome to Middle East Live. Clashes are continuing in Syria as Russia has warned that Kofi Annan's initiative to bring peace must succeed if the country is to avoid all-out civil war. | 8.46am: Good morning. Welcome to Middle East Live. Clashes are continuing in Syria as Russia has warned that Kofi Annan's initiative to bring peace must succeed if the country is to avoid all-out civil war. |
| Here is a round-up of the latest developments: | Here is a round-up of the latest developments: |
| • Russia's outgoing president Dmitry Medvedev has warned Syria may be facing its last chance for peace. In a meeting with the UN and Arab League envoy to Syria, Kofi Annan, in Moscow, Medvedev said: | • Russia's outgoing president Dmitry Medvedev has warned Syria may be facing its last chance for peace. In a meeting with the UN and Arab League envoy to Syria, Kofi Annan, in Moscow, Medvedev said: |
| This may be the last chance for Syria to avoid a protracted bloody civil war. Therefore we will provide any assistance at any level. | This may be the last chance for Syria to avoid a protracted bloody civil war. Therefore we will provide any assistance at any level. |
| Russia - along with China - vetoed two UN security coucil resolutions condemning the Assad regime but has recently shown signs of impatience with the Syrian government. | Russia - along with China - vetoed two UN security coucil resolutions condemning the Assad regime but has recently shown signs of impatience with the Syrian government. |
| • Turkey and the United States plan to provide "nonlethal" assistance, like communications equipment and medical supplies, directly to opposition groups inside Syria, the White House deputy national security adviser said. The New York Times reports: | • Turkey and the United States plan to provide "nonlethal" assistance, like communications equipment and medical supplies, directly to opposition groups inside Syria, the White House deputy national security adviser said. The New York Times reports: |
| An administration official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, confirmed that the United States had already begun to supply some aid, including communications gear, to the rebel Free Syrian Army. The agreement with Turkey would formalise and increase that aid, though officials insist that no weaponry would be sent. | An administration official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, confirmed that the United States had already begun to supply some aid, including communications gear, to the rebel Free Syrian Army. The agreement with Turkey would formalise and increase that aid, though officials insist that no weaponry would be sent. |
| The two countries also agreed to set up a framework for further humanitarian and technical aid at the "Friends of Syria" meeting to be held Sunday in Istanbul, according to the deputy security adviser, Benjamin Rhodes. | The two countries also agreed to set up a framework for further humanitarian and technical aid at the "Friends of Syria" meeting to be held Sunday in Istanbul, according to the deputy security adviser, Benjamin Rhodes. |
• Human Rights Watch has accused Syrian government forces of using local residents as human shields during recent operations in Idlib, in northern Syria. | • Human Rights Watch has accused Syrian government forces of using local residents as human shields during recent operations in Idlib, in northern Syria. |
| Witnesses from the towns of al-Janoudyah, Kafr Nabl, Kafr Rouma, and Ayn Larouz in the Idlib governorate in northern Syria told Human Rights Watch that they saw the army and pro-government armed men, referred to locally as shabeeha, force people to march in front of the advancing army during the March 2012 offensive to retake control of areas that had fallen into the hands of the opposition. From the circumstances of these incidents, it was clear to the witnesses that the purpose of this was to protect the army from attack. | Witnesses from the towns of al-Janoudyah, Kafr Nabl, Kafr Rouma, and Ayn Larouz in the Idlib governorate in northern Syria told Human Rights Watch that they saw the army and pro-government armed men, referred to locally as shabeeha, force people to march in front of the advancing army during the March 2012 offensive to retake control of areas that had fallen into the hands of the opposition. From the circumstances of these incidents, it was clear to the witnesses that the purpose of this was to protect the army from attack. |
| • Syrian forces have attacked flashpoint areas, carrying out raids and clashing with rebels, AP reports. Syrian activists reported clashes Sunday in Deraa, the southern province where the uprising began last March. A spokesman for the rebel Free Syrian Army, Muneef al-Zaeem, said government troops invaded the town of Nawa, in Deraa governate, with a population of 100,000. | • Syrian forces have attacked flashpoint areas, carrying out raids and clashing with rebels, AP reports. Syrian activists reported clashes Sunday in Deraa, the southern province where the uprising began last March. A spokesman for the rebel Free Syrian Army, Muneef al-Zaeem, said government troops invaded the town of Nawa, in Deraa governate, with a population of 100,000. |
| Amateur footage posted on the internet purports to show continued shelling of the restive city of Homs on Sunday. | Amateur footage posted on the internet purports to show continued shelling of the restive city of Homs on Sunday. |
| • Turkey has suspended all activities at its embassy in Damascus, the Turkish foreign ministry said. Last week the ministry called on all Turkish citizens in neighbouring Syria to return to Turkey as soon as possible, saying it planned to close the consular section of its Damascus embassy. | • Turkey has suspended all activities at its embassy in Damascus, the Turkish foreign ministry said. Last week the ministry called on all Turkish citizens in neighbouring Syria to return to Turkey as soon as possible, saying it planned to close the consular section of its Damascus embassy. |