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Pope Benedict arrives in Havana to meet Raul Castro Pope Benedict arrives in Havana to meet Raul Castro
(about 4 hours later)
Pope Benedict is in the Cuban capital Havana, where he is to meet President Raul Castro on the second day of his visit to the communist-run island. Pope Benedict is in the Cuban capital Havana, where he is meeting President Raul Castro on the second day of his visit to the communist-run island.
There have been suggestions that he could also meet Raul's brother, former President Fidel Castro.There have been suggestions that he could also meet Raul's brother, former President Fidel Castro.
The pope prayed before a statue of the country's patron saint, and told a crowd he prayed for a Cuba "advancing along the ways of renewal and hope".The pope prayed before a statue of the country's patron saint, and told a crowd he prayed for a Cuba "advancing along the ways of renewal and hope".
Cuban officials insist that political reform is not on the agenda.Cuban officials insist that political reform is not on the agenda.
Marino Murillo, one of Castro's vice-presidents and the "economics czar" in charge of liberalisation, told journalists the government was updating the Cuban economic model to make socialism sustainable.Marino Murillo, one of Castro's vice-presidents and the "economics czar" in charge of liberalisation, told journalists the government was updating the Cuban economic model to make socialism sustainable.
"There will be no political reform in Cuba," he added."There will be no political reform in Cuba," he added.
The pope's visit marks the 400th anniversary of the discovery of a statue of the Virgin of Charity of El Cobre - also known as the Mambisa Virgin - which was found floating in a bay by fishermen. It was revered by Cuba's independence heroes.The pope's visit marks the 400th anniversary of the discovery of a statue of the Virgin of Charity of El Cobre - also known as the Mambisa Virgin - which was found floating in a bay by fishermen. It was revered by Cuba's independence heroes.
Improving relationsImproving relations
The pope knelt for several minutes before the wooden statue, where he said he had prayed for those who "suffer" and are "deprived of freedom".The pope knelt for several minutes before the wooden statue, where he said he had prayed for those who "suffer" and are "deprived of freedom".
The BBC's Sarah Rainsford says change and openness are emerging as the themes of the Papal visit to a one-party, communist state, where Roman Catholics now account for 10% of the population.The BBC's Sarah Rainsford says change and openness are emerging as the themes of the Papal visit to a one-party, communist state, where Roman Catholics now account for 10% of the population.
On his arrival in the country on Monday the pope said: "Devotion to the Virgin Mambisa has sustained the faith and inspired the defence and promotion of all that gives dignity to the human condition and fundamental rights."On his arrival in the country on Monday the pope said: "Devotion to the Virgin Mambisa has sustained the faith and inspired the defence and promotion of all that gives dignity to the human condition and fundamental rights."
Observers say relations between Church and state have warmed in Cuba in recent years.Observers say relations between Church and state have warmed in Cuba in recent years.
Raul Castro has accepted the Church's mediation on issues such as political prisoners, recognising its position as the most influential organisation outside the communist government.Raul Castro has accepted the Church's mediation on issues such as political prisoners, recognising its position as the most influential organisation outside the communist government.
The Pope's visit is seen as an effort to further improve relations and increase the role of the church in Cuban society at a time of rapid change.The Pope's visit is seen as an effort to further improve relations and increase the role of the church in Cuban society at a time of rapid change.
The BBC's Sarah Rainsford says if the pope does meet Fidel Castro, it would be a good further opportunity to discuss the processes of change in Cuba. The pope has said the church is ready to help with those changes.The BBC's Sarah Rainsford says if the pope does meet Fidel Castro, it would be a good further opportunity to discuss the processes of change in Cuba. The pope has said the church is ready to help with those changes.
Church officials have said there is no time in his schedule to meet dissidents.Church officials have said there is no time in his schedule to meet dissidents.
Opposition groups say dozens of dissidents were detained ahead of the visit, and others were prevented from attending the service in Santiago.Opposition groups say dozens of dissidents were detained ahead of the visit, and others were prevented from attending the service in Santiago.