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Syria: Damascus 'suicide bomb' - Friday 27 April Syria: Damascus 'suicide bomb' - Friday 27 April
(12 months later)
5.00pm: Here's a summary of the main developments today:5.00pm: Here's a summary of the main developments today:
SyriaSyria
• At least 10 people were killed in an explosion in central Damascus, according to state TV. Meanwhile, an activist group, the Syrian Revolution General Commission, said two people were killed in the Damascus suburb of Douma and a third was killed in Homs.• At least 10 people were killed in an explosion in central Damascus, according to state TV. Meanwhile, an activist group, the Syrian Revolution General Commission, said two people were killed in the Damascus suburb of Douma and a third was killed in Homs.
• The White House says Syria has failed to keep its promises regarding the Annan plan, and the US intends to step up pressure against the Assad regime. Britain's minister for the Middle East, Alistair Burt, says "robust action" against Syria should be discussed at the UN if Annan's peace mission shows signs of progress.• The White House says Syria has failed to keep its promises regarding the Annan plan, and the US intends to step up pressure against the Assad regime. Britain's minister for the Middle East, Alistair Burt, says "robust action" against Syria should be discussed at the UN if Annan's peace mission shows signs of progress.
• An extra 15 UN monitors are due to arrive by Monday, Kofi Annan's office has announced. His spokesman denied there has been a delay in deployment of the monitors, after the UN said it would take another month for all 300 monitors to arrive.• An extra 15 UN monitors are due to arrive by Monday, Kofi Annan's office has announced. His spokesman denied there has been a delay in deployment of the monitors, after the UN said it would take another month for all 300 monitors to arrive.
• Friday protests have taken place in a number of Syrian cities. But a businessman from Syria's second city Aleppo says many, like him, have stopped taking part in anti-government demonstrations out of fear.• Friday protests have taken place in a number of Syrian cities. But a businessman from Syria's second city Aleppo says many, like him, have stopped taking part in anti-government demonstrations out of fear.
BahrainBahrain
• There are suspicions that imprisoned activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is being forcibly fed 79 days after beginning a hunger strike. His family have been unable to contact him since Monday, though a pro-government newspaper today described him as being in "high spirits" in hospital. Meanwhile, a human rights group has urged the authorities to show proof that Khawaja is still alive.• There are suspicions that imprisoned activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is being forcibly fed 79 days after beginning a hunger strike. His family have been unable to contact him since Monday, though a pro-government newspaper today described him as being in "high spirits" in hospital. Meanwhile, a human rights group has urged the authorities to show proof that Khawaja is still alive.
JordanJordan
• Following the resignation of prime minister Awn al-Khasawneh yesterday – reportedly because of frustration at the slow pace of reform – King Abdullah has responded by accusing Khasawneh's government of delaying reform.• Following the resignation of prime minister Awn al-Khasawneh yesterday – reportedly because of frustration at the slow pace of reform – King Abdullah has responded by accusing Khasawneh's government of delaying reform.
4.02pm: Syria/US: The United States is disappointed that Syria has failed to live up to promises to adhere to the UN-backed peace plan and will increase pressure on President Assad, Reuters reports citing White House spokesman Josh Earnest.4.02pm: Syria/US: The United States is disappointed that Syria has failed to live up to promises to adhere to the UN-backed peace plan and will increase pressure on President Assad, Reuters reports citing White House spokesman Josh Earnest.
"We intend to continue to ramp up the international pressure against the Assad regime and encourage them in the strongest possible terms to live up to the obligations and commitments that they made in the context of the Kofi Annan plan," Earnest told reporters aboard Air Force One today."We intend to continue to ramp up the international pressure against the Assad regime and encourage them in the strongest possible terms to live up to the obligations and commitments that they made in the context of the Kofi Annan plan," Earnest told reporters aboard Air Force One today.
3.50pm: Syria: The US government's human rights team has mapped the number of people fleeing the violence in Syria.3.50pm: Syria: The US government's human rights team has mapped the number of people fleeing the violence in Syria.
Many have left the country though most have moved to other places within Syria.Many have left the country though most have moved to other places within Syria.
It has this breakdown of the figures:It has this breakdown of the figures:
• Internally displaced: 300,000 people• Internally displaced: 300,000 people
• Turkey: 23,870• Turkey: 23,870
• Lebanon: 22,000• Lebanon: 22,000
• Jordan: 16,000• Jordan: 16,000
• Iraq: 3,000• Iraq: 3,000
It says: "The United States wishes to thank Syria's neighbours – Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Turkey – for welcoming the tens of thousands of people fleeing the violence."It says: "The United States wishes to thank Syria's neighbours – Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Turkey – for welcoming the tens of thousands of people fleeing the violence."
3.47pm: Syria: Following the explosion in Damascus (state TV now says 11 people were killed), Friday demonstrations around the country seem to have attracted less attention than usual – though many have been taking place. The Now Syria website has been noting them hour by hour, and EAWorldview has a compilation of videos.3.47pm: Syria: Following the explosion in Damascus (state TV now says 11 people were killed), Friday demonstrations around the country seem to have attracted less attention than usual – though many have been taking place. The Now Syria website has been noting them hour by hour, and EAWorldview has a compilation of videos.
3.18pm: Syria: Britain's minister for the Middle East, Alistair Burt, says "robust action" against Syria should be discussed at the UN if Annan's peace mission shows signs of progress.3.18pm: Syria: Britain's minister for the Middle East, Alistair Burt, says "robust action" against Syria should be discussed at the UN if Annan's peace mission shows signs of progress.
In a statement he said the UK is "deeply concerned by the reprehensible violence we continue to see perpetrated by the Assad regime in Syria".In a statement he said the UK is "deeply concerned by the reprehensible violence we continue to see perpetrated by the Assad regime in Syria".
He added:He added:
Despite the ceasefire, such violence continues at unacceptable levels, with women and children among those losing their lives. UN monitors have reported the continued presence of heavy weapons and troops in Syria's cities and that civilians speaking to them have subsequently been subjected to regime retribution. The cycle of violence in Syria is extremely worrying: today there are reports of a suicide bombing in Damascus.

As the UN Secretary General said yesterday, the Syrian government is now in contravention of an international peace plan which was agreed unanimously in two UN Security Council Resolutions. The regime must urgently meet its obligations under these resolutions as well as implement in full Annan's six point plan, including a political transition. If the regime does not do so and Annan cannot make progress we will return to the UNSC to discuss immediate and robust action. We continue to urge the opposition to adhere to the ceasefire and also to work with Joint UN-Arab League Envoy Kofi Annan on a political transition.		Despite the ceasefire, such violence continues at unacceptable levels, with women and children among those losing their lives. UN monitors have reported the continued presence of heavy weapons and troops in Syria's cities and that civilians speaking to them have subsequently been subjected to regime retribution. The cycle of violence in Syria is extremely worrying: today there are reports of a suicide bombing in Damascus.

As the UN Secretary General said yesterday, the Syrian government is now in contravention of an international peace plan which was agreed unanimously in two UN Security Council Resolutions. The regime must urgently meet its obligations under these resolutions as well as implement in full Annan's six point plan, including a political transition. If the regime does not do so and Annan cannot make progress we will return to the UNSC to discuss immediate and robust action. We continue to urge the opposition to adhere to the ceasefire and also to work with Joint UN-Arab League Envoy Kofi Annan on a political transition.
3.04pm: Syria: Reuters has more on the Damascus bomb:3.04pm: Syria: Reuters has more on the Damascus bomb:
The explosion under a flyover occurred as worshippers were leaving the Midan district's Zain al-Abideen mosque, which was under heavy security due to its reputation as a launchpad for anti-Assad demonstrations after Friday prayers.The explosion under a flyover occurred as worshippers were leaving the Midan district's Zain al-Abideen mosque, which was under heavy security due to its reputation as a launchpad for anti-Assad demonstrations after Friday prayers.
A resident who spoke to security officials at the scene said they reported a man in military uniform walking towards the area from a nearby street.A resident who spoke to security officials at the scene said they reported a man in military uniform walking towards the area from a nearby street.
When several soldiers went to challenge him, he triggered an explosives vest, they said. Many of the body parts scattered across the tarmac were wearing green military-style clothing, the resident added.When several soldiers went to challenge him, he triggered an explosives vest, they said. Many of the body parts scattered across the tarmac were wearing green military-style clothing, the resident added.
State media said nine were killed and 28 people were wounded in the blast,State media said nine were killed and 28 people were wounded in the blast,
"We had been trying to go to pray in the area but they stopped us at a checkpoint. Security weren't letting us in because there are usually protests there," one anti-Assad activist told Reuters by telephone."We had been trying to go to pray in the area but they stopped us at a checkpoint. Security weren't letting us in because there are usually protests there," one anti-Assad activist told Reuters by telephone.
"Then we heard the blast. It was so loud and then ambulances came rushing past us," the activist added. "I could see a few body parts and pieces of flesh on the road. The front of a restaurant looked destroyed. People were screaming.""Then we heard the blast. It was so loud and then ambulances came rushing past us," the activist added. "I could see a few body parts and pieces of flesh on the road. The front of a restaurant looked destroyed. People were screaming."
State television showed images of blackened flesh and a mangled hand lying on the underpass as soldiers and police cleared the area to make way for ambulance crews.State television showed images of blackened flesh and a mangled hand lying on the underpass as soldiers and police cleared the area to make way for ambulance crews.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility.There was no immediate claim of responsibility.
2.53pm: Syria: Annan's peace mission is not failing and should be given time, according to former US envoy to Bosnia Daniel Serwer.2.53pm: Syria: Annan's peace mission is not failing and should be given time, according to former US envoy to Bosnia Daniel Serwer.
The article appears to have been written before two senior US officials (as well as journalists) said the mission was failing.The article appears to have been written before two senior US officials (as well as journalists) said the mission was failing.
Serwer writes:Serwer writes:
The press reports that violence typically subsides when the observers are present but surges once they leave. To journalists, this is a sign of their ineffectiveness. To diplomats, it means that they may be able to tamp down the violence, provided they are deployed in sufficient numbers.The press reports that violence typically subsides when the observers are present but surges once they leave. To journalists, this is a sign of their ineffectiveness. To diplomats, it means that they may be able to tamp down the violence, provided they are deployed in sufficient numbers.
If the 12 already deployed work in groups of at least three, they can be present in only four places on any given day, provided they have adequate transport, which is not ensured. Of course they haven't been effective yet. They haven't really arrived. The remaining several hundred will take weeks, maybe even months, to deploy.If the 12 already deployed work in groups of at least three, they can be present in only four places on any given day, provided they have adequate transport, which is not ensured. Of course they haven't been effective yet. They haven't really arrived. The remaining several hundred will take weeks, maybe even months, to deploy.
Even then, experience suggests that it will take time before violence subsides. The UN operates only with the consent of warring parties, in this case the Syrian government and a fractious array of protesters. Consent is nominal on both sides. The government, feeling threatened, wants to suppress its opponents before withdrawing its forces from population centers. Some of the protesters continue violent attacks on Syrian security forces, providing the government with a convenient excuse for its continued use of force.Even then, experience suggests that it will take time before violence subsides. The UN operates only with the consent of warring parties, in this case the Syrian government and a fractious array of protesters. Consent is nominal on both sides. The government, feeling threatened, wants to suppress its opponents before withdrawing its forces from population centers. Some of the protesters continue violent attacks on Syrian security forces, providing the government with a convenient excuse for its continued use of force.
It will likely take weeks at best, more likely months, to reverse this spiral of violence.It will likely take weeks at best, more likely months, to reverse this spiral of violence.
1.53pm: Jordan: The al-Ghad website (in Arabic) reports a demonstration in Amman today in front of the Husseini mosque in Amman. It says the protest was organised by the opposition parties and the Islamic movement, under the title "Homeland Friday".1.53pm: Jordan: The al-Ghad website (in Arabic) reports a demonstration in Amman today in front of the Husseini mosque in Amman. It says the protest was organised by the opposition parties and the Islamic movement, under the title "Homeland Friday".
Al-Ghad says the protesters were complaining about the slow pace of reform and calling for the dissolution of parliament – one speaker described the parliament as "a carwash for corruption".Al-Ghad says the protesters were complaining about the slow pace of reform and calling for the dissolution of parliament – one speaker described the parliament as "a carwash for corruption".
Judging from the photograph it used, there were no more than a few hundred protesters taking part.Judging from the photograph it used, there were no more than a few hundred protesters taking part.
1.49pm: Syria/UK: Two leading figures in the Conservative Middle East Council – director Leo Docherty and deputy chairman Adam Holloway MP – travelled to Lebanon earlier this month to interview Syrian refugees and opposition supporters. They have now issued a short report on their findings [pdf].1.49pm: Syria/UK: Two leading figures in the Conservative Middle East Council – director Leo Docherty and deputy chairman Adam Holloway MP – travelled to Lebanon earlier this month to interview Syrian refugees and opposition supporters. They have now issued a short report on their findings [pdf].
Discussing sectarianism in Syria, it says:Discussing sectarianism in Syria, it says:
The risk of an Iraq style sectarian conflict breaking out in Syria is a narrative long exploited by the Assad regime, which due to the regime's appalling brutality, has become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Syria is poised for sectarian conflagration – Alawites and Shia versus the Sunni majority with Druze, Christians, and other groups caught in the crossfire, or making tactical alliances.The risk of an Iraq style sectarian conflict breaking out in Syria is a narrative long exploited by the Assad regime, which due to the regime's appalling brutality, has become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Syria is poised for sectarian conflagration – Alawites and Shia versus the Sunni majority with Druze, Christians, and other groups caught in the crossfire, or making tactical alliances.
FSA commanders stated that the composition of FSA units reflect local demographic patterns, and insist that Christian, Druze and Shia FSA fighters do exist. However, a Battalion commander said he had only three Christians and one Druze fighter in a Battalion of 600 men, in a unit located in Qusayr where 25% of the population is Christian.FSA commanders stated that the composition of FSA units reflect local demographic patterns, and insist that Christian, Druze and Shia FSA fighters do exist. However, a Battalion commander said he had only three Christians and one Druze fighter in a Battalion of 600 men, in a unit located in Qusayr where 25% of the population is Christian.
FSA commanders stated that Christians had helped them, even though the Salafist element among the FSA (such as the Faroukh Battalion in Homs) is widely acknowledged.FSA commanders stated that Christians had helped them, even though the Salafist element among the FSA (such as the Faroukh Battalion in Homs) is widely acknowledged.
One of the key internal questions as to the regime's survival is the obedience of the Sunni elite that formerly had a very lucrative economic stake in the Assad regime. Their continued support is now increasingly unlikely over the medium term due to the devastating impact of the regime crackdown on the Sunni population.One of the key internal questions as to the regime's survival is the obedience of the Sunni elite that formerly had a very lucrative economic stake in the Assad regime. Their continued support is now increasingly unlikely over the medium term due to the devastating impact of the regime crackdown on the Sunni population.
It also suggests that in the absence of international (western?) support for the armed opposition, the struggle is likely to assume a more jihadist character:It also suggests that in the absence of international (western?) support for the armed opposition, the struggle is likely to assume a more jihadist character:
The danger facing Syria now is that, as long as the armed opposition is weak and isolated from international backing, it may increasingly seek support – in terms of men, material, and knowledge – from Salafist and/or violent jihadist groups.The danger facing Syria now is that, as long as the armed opposition is weak and isolated from international backing, it may increasingly seek support – in terms of men, material, and knowledge – from Salafist and/or violent jihadist groups.
FSA commanders stated that: "We have learnt the lesson of the fighting in the Baba Amr … our method now, instead of holding ground, will be to use guerrilla warfare tactics."FSA commanders stated that: "We have learnt the lesson of the fighting in the Baba Amr … our method now, instead of holding ground, will be to use guerrilla warfare tactics."
Guerrilla asymmetric tactics (IEDs etc) are the natural forte of jihadists who have learnt their trade in Anbar province and elsewhere in Iraq. This is an opportunity which jihadist groups will likely exploit even where the FSA does not actively seek alliances with them.Guerrilla asymmetric tactics (IEDs etc) are the natural forte of jihadists who have learnt their trade in Anbar province and elsewhere in Iraq. This is an opportunity which jihadist groups will likely exploit even where the FSA does not actively seek alliances with them.
This threat, which increases as long as the Assad regime remains in place – is precisely the reason that a political transition in Syria is imperative and urgent.This threat, which increases as long as the Assad regime remains in place – is precisely the reason that a political transition in Syria is imperative and urgent.
1.31pm: Syria: The English speaking sign writer in Kafranbel has another characteristically cryptic message for the international community today.1.31pm: Syria: The English speaking sign writer in Kafranbel has another characteristically cryptic message for the international community today.
Banners written in the same style have been appearing for each week at Friday demonstrations since last summer.Banners written in the same style have been appearing for each week at Friday demonstrations since last summer.
In nearby Binnish, also in Idlib province, protesters choreographed this message of hope for a new Syria. Half way through the clip placards showing Assad's world of "oppression, corruption, despotism and demolition" are flipped to a new Syria of placards reading "towards a modern society that is more developed and sensible". The person holding the "deve" of "development" didn't get it quite right.In nearby Binnish, also in Idlib province, protesters choreographed this message of hope for a new Syria. Half way through the clip placards showing Assad's world of "oppression, corruption, despotism and demolition" are flipped to a new Syria of placards reading "towards a modern society that is more developed and sensible". The person holding the "deve" of "development" didn't get it quite right.
Here's how it looked in a practice session last night.Here's how it looked in a practice session last night.
1.22pm: Syria: The state news agency Sana now says nine people were killed in what it describes as a suicide bombing in the Midan area of Damascus.1.22pm: Syria: The state news agency Sana now says nine people were killed in what it describes as a suicide bombing in the Midan area of Damascus.
1.04pm: Libya: Three explosions outside a courthouse in the eastern city of Benghazi have wounded three people and caused some damage to the building's fence and surrounding structures, the Associated Press reports, citing the state news agency, Lana:1.04pm: Libya: Three explosions outside a courthouse in the eastern city of Benghazi have wounded three people and caused some damage to the building's fence and surrounding structures, the Associated Press reports, citing the state news agency, Lana:
Lana says three devices went off early Friday. It wasn't clear who was behind the attack. Security official Aghdour bin Zablah says the explosives were thrown out of a passing car.Lana says three devices went off early Friday. It wasn't clear who was behind the attack. Security official Aghdour bin Zablah says the explosives were thrown out of a passing car.
The attack came hours after a failed prison break in Benghazi during which prisoners and guards exchanged gunfire. The shooting killed three prisoners and three guards.The attack came hours after a failed prison break in Benghazi during which prisoners and guards exchanged gunfire. The shooting killed three prisoners and three guards.
12.31pm: Syria: The death toll from the explosion in central Damascus appears to rising but it is unclear by how much.12.31pm: Syria: The death toll from the explosion in central Damascus appears to rising but it is unclear by how much.
Ayat Basma from Reuters, who is monitoring Syrian TV from neighbouring Lebanon, tweeted:Ayat Basma from Reuters, who is monitoring Syrian TV from neighbouring Lebanon, tweeted:
Death toll based on #Syria state TV now is 7 killed and 20 wounded in #midan explosionDeath toll based on #Syria state TV now is 7 killed and 20 wounded in #midan explosion
— Ayat Basma (@AyatBasma) April 27, 2012— Ayat Basma (@AyatBasma) April 27, 2012
But AP's Bassem Mroue, tweets:But AP's Bassem Mroue, tweets:
Syrian state-run TV says suicide bomb kills 5 people in #Damascus #SyriaSyrian state-run TV says suicide bomb kills 5 people in #Damascus #Syria
— Bassem Mroue (@bmroue) April 27, 2012— Bassem Mroue (@bmroue) April 27, 2012
The state news agency Sana says there are a "number of victims" and blames "terrorists" for the attack.The state news agency Sana says there are a "number of victims" and blames "terrorists" for the attack.
12.22pm:Here's a summary of the main events so far today:12.22pm:Here's a summary of the main events so far today:
SyriaSyria
• Three people were killed in an explosion in central Damascus, according to state TV reports. Meanwhile, the activist group the Syrian Revolution General Commission, said two people were killed in the Damascus suburb of Douma and a third was killed in Homs.• Three people were killed in an explosion in central Damascus, according to state TV reports. Meanwhile, the activist group the Syrian Revolution General Commission, said two people were killed in the Damascus suburb of Douma and a third was killed in Homs.
• An extra 15 UN monitors are due to arrive by Monday, the office of international envoy Kofi Annan has announced. His spokesman denied there has been a delay in deployment of the monitors, after the UN said it would take another month for all 300 monitors to arrive.• An extra 15 UN monitors are due to arrive by Monday, the office of international envoy Kofi Annan has announced. His spokesman denied there has been a delay in deployment of the monitors, after the UN said it would take another month for all 300 monitors to arrive.
• Friday protests have started in a number of Syrian cities. But a businessman from Syria's second city Aleppo says many, like him, have stopped taking part in anti-government demonstrations out of fear.• Friday protests have started in a number of Syrian cities. But a businessman from Syria's second city Aleppo says many, like him, have stopped taking part in anti-government demonstrations out of fear.
• Protesters were forced to take cover behind UN vehicles when Syrian soldiers opened fire during an inspection visit to the southern city of Dera'a. Annan's spokesman confirmed that shots were heard during the visit, but did not elaborate. Later protesters held showed inspectors the body of a boy who activist claim was shot during the visit.• Protesters were forced to take cover behind UN vehicles when Syrian soldiers opened fire during an inspection visit to the southern city of Dera'a. Annan's spokesman confirmed that shots were heard during the visit, but did not elaborate. Later protesters held showed inspectors the body of a boy who activist claim was shot during the visit.
• Annan's diplomatic initiative to end the crisis "is failing", two senior Obama administration officials told a Senate committee, Foreign Policy magazine reports. Kathleen Hicks, deputy under secretary of defense for policy, and Derek Chollet, national security council senior director for strategy, both said that the Annan plan was heading toward collapse and that new options for confronting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were being prepared.• Annan's diplomatic initiative to end the crisis "is failing", two senior Obama administration officials told a Senate committee, Foreign Policy magazine reports. Kathleen Hicks, deputy under secretary of defense for policy, and Derek Chollet, national security council senior director for strategy, both said that the Annan plan was heading toward collapse and that new options for confronting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were being prepared.
• UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon said he was "gravely alarmed" by reports that civilian areas continued to be shelled by government forces, after activists claimed that up to 70 people died in a rocket attack in Hama. In statement from Ban's office said: "He condemns in the strongest terms the continued repression against the Syrian civilian population and violence from any quarter. This situation is unacceptable and must stop immediately." UN monitors have visited the scene of the alleged attack in Hama, but have not said who was to blame for the blast.• UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon said he was "gravely alarmed" by reports that civilian areas continued to be shelled by government forces, after activists claimed that up to 70 people died in a rocket attack in Hama. In statement from Ban's office said: "He condemns in the strongest terms the continued repression against the Syrian civilian population and violence from any quarter. This situation is unacceptable and must stop immediately." UN monitors have visited the scene of the alleged attack in Hama, but have not said who was to blame for the blast.
BahrainBahrain
• Imprisoned activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is in "high spirits" 79 days after beginning a hunger strike, according to the pro-government Gulf Daily News reported citing "well-placed sources". A human rights group has urged the authorities to show proof that he is still alive.• Imprisoned activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is in "high spirits" 79 days after beginning a hunger strike, according to the pro-government Gulf Daily News reported citing "well-placed sources". A human rights group has urged the authorities to show proof that he is still alive.
JordanJordan
• Jordan's efforts to maintain stability in the face of the turbulence of the Arab spring suffered a new blow on Thursday when the prime minister resigned – the third time this has happened in the last 18 months. Awn Khasawneh submitted his resignation without warning after six months in office following a backlash against proposed electoral reforms in the western-backed kingdom that were seen by critics as an assault on civil liberties. Reports suggested that Khasawneh had resigned in frustration at the pace of reform.• Jordan's efforts to maintain stability in the face of the turbulence of the Arab spring suffered a new blow on Thursday when the prime minister resigned – the third time this has happened in the last 18 months. Awn Khasawneh submitted his resignation without warning after six months in office following a backlash against proposed electoral reforms in the western-backed kingdom that were seen by critics as an assault on civil liberties. Reports suggested that Khasawneh had resigned in frustration at the pace of reform.
• But King Abdullah tried to present himself as the one who is trying to hasten reform by expressing disappointment at the government's performance. In a letter to Khasawneh publish today the king complained of the "slow pace" of reform.• But King Abdullah tried to present himself as the one who is trying to hasten reform by expressing disappointment at the government's performance. In a letter to Khasawneh publish today the king complained of the "slow pace" of reform.
12.14pm: Jordan: Following the resignation of prime minister Awn al-Khasawneh yesterday, Jordan's official news agency, Petra, has released the ex-premier's resignation letter, together with a response from the king.12.14pm: Jordan: Following the resignation of prime minister Awn al-Khasawneh yesterday, Jordan's official news agency, Petra, has released the ex-premier's resignation letter, together with a response from the king.
The two letters are in Arabic, though the Jordan Times quotes part of them in English.The two letters are in Arabic, though the Jordan Times quotes part of them in English.
Reports yesterday suggested that Khasawneh had resigned in frustration at the slow pace of reform and obstructions from the royal court.Reports yesterday suggested that Khasawneh had resigned in frustration at the slow pace of reform and obstructions from the royal court.
In the correspondence published today, King Abdullah presents himself as the one who is trying to hasten reform and expresses disappointment at the government's performance:In the correspondence published today, King Abdullah presents himself as the one who is trying to hasten reform and expresses disappointment at the government's performance:
Recently, I was surprised by your insistence that there is no need to extend the ordinary session of parliament, and to postpone the start of the extraordinary session by one month, as well as by the fact that you wanted to deal with a set of draft laws that are not a priority at this stage ...Recently, I was surprised by your insistence that there is no need to extend the ordinary session of parliament, and to postpone the start of the extraordinary session by one month, as well as by the fact that you wanted to deal with a set of draft laws that are not a priority at this stage ...
During the past months, I have followed the work of the government in various fields, hoping that the government would be more efficient and active in finalising these laws, in cooperation with the lower house, but a slow pace continued to prevail.During the past months, I have followed the work of the government in various fields, hoping that the government would be more efficient and active in finalising these laws, in cooperation with the lower house, but a slow pace continued to prevail.
We do not have the luxury of time, nor do we have the option to postpone what we committed ourselves to do and promised our honourable people to achieve.We do not have the luxury of time, nor do we have the option to postpone what we committed ourselves to do and promised our honourable people to achieve.
12.00pm: Syria: State TV is reporting several casualties from an explosion in Damascus, AP's Bassem Mroue reports.12.00pm: Syria: State TV is reporting several casualties from an explosion in Damascus, AP's Bassem Mroue reports.
Syrian state media say an explosion has rocked central #Damascus , casualties reported #SyriaSyrian state media say an explosion has rocked central #Damascus , casualties reported #Syria
— Bassem Mroue (@bmroue) April 27, 2012— Bassem Mroue (@bmroue) April 27, 2012
One TV station said three were killed, according to Reuters.One TV station said three were killed, according to Reuters.
Three killed, 10 wounded in apparent suicide bombing in Midan blast: Syria's Addounia TVThree killed, 10 wounded in apparent suicide bombing in Midan blast: Syria's Addounia TV
— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) April 27, 2012— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) April 27, 2012
This appears to be a separate incident from earlier reports of a blast in the al-Sinaa district.This appears to be a separate incident from earlier reports of a blast in the al-Sinaa district.
11.26am: Syria: Kofi Annan's spokesman Ahmad Fawzi has confirmed to the Guardian that UN monitors heard gun fire during an inspection visit to the southern city of Dera'a.11.26am: Syria: Kofi Annan's spokesman Ahmad Fawzi has confirmed to the Guardian that UN monitors heard gun fire during an inspection visit to the southern city of Dera'a.
As we mentioned earlier activists circulated video of protesters hiding behind UN vehicles when soldiers appeared to open fire.As we mentioned earlier activists circulated video of protesters hiding behind UN vehicles when soldiers appeared to open fire.
Later another video showed a dead boy being held up for the inspectors to see when more shot were fired.Later another video showed a dead boy being held up for the inspectors to see when more shot were fired.
In an email response to questions about the incidents, Fawzi said "yes, they heard gunfire." He added the gunfire was "believed to be shots in the air". He did not elaborate.In an email response to questions about the incidents, Fawzi said "yes, they heard gunfire." He added the gunfire was "believed to be shots in the air". He did not elaborate.
11.24am: Syria/Lebanon: A Lebanese woman was wounded yesterday in the Bekaa border town of Masharih al-Qaa, by gunfire from the Syrian side of the frontier, the Beirut Daily Star reported today:11.24am: Syria/Lebanon: A Lebanese woman was wounded yesterday in the Bekaa border town of Masharih al-Qaa, by gunfire from the Syrian side of the frontier, the Beirut Daily Star reported today:
Khawla Suleiman al-Atrash, who was on a bus some 300 meters from the Lebanese-Syrian border, was struck in the waist by a bullet from the Syrian side of the border.Khawla Suleiman al-Atrash, who was on a bus some 300 meters from the Lebanese-Syrian border, was struck in the waist by a bullet from the Syrian side of the border.
Atrash was transferred to a nearby hospital and her condition is stable. There were no other reports of wounded.Atrash was transferred to a nearby hospital and her condition is stable. There were no other reports of wounded.
According to witnesses on the bus, the incident coincided with the sounds of gunfire emanating from inside Syria.According to witnesses on the bus, the incident coincided with the sounds of gunfire emanating from inside Syria.
11.13am: Syria: A businessman in Syria's second city Aleppo says many, like him, have stopped taking part in anti-government demonstrations out of fear.11.13am: Syria: A businessman in Syria's second city Aleppo says many, like him, have stopped taking part in anti-government demonstrations out of fear.
Analysts believe the Assad regime could not survive if there were large demonstrations in both Aleppo and the capital Damacus. But Ahmed (not his real name), who runs a packing firm, told the Guardian that the city is not on the verge of joining the uprising in significant numbers.Analysts believe the Assad regime could not survive if there were large demonstrations in both Aleppo and the capital Damacus. But Ahmed (not his real name), who runs a packing firm, told the Guardian that the city is not on the verge of joining the uprising in significant numbers.
He estimated that around 10% of the city actively backed the government, while opponents had grown from around 10% to 30%. But he added: "That still leaves 60% doing nothing. There is no tipping point. The tipping point is 'do I go out and commit suicide'. They are not going to go and hit the streets."He estimated that around 10% of the city actively backed the government, while opponents had grown from around 10% to 30%. But he added: "That still leaves 60% doing nothing. There is no tipping point. The tipping point is 'do I go out and commit suicide'. They are not going to go and hit the streets."
Ahmed believes the Assad regime is doomed, but that it could take years before it falls. He said he stopped going on demonstrations because the odds of being arrested or shot were so great.Ahmed believes the Assad regime is doomed, but that it could take years before it falls. He said he stopped going on demonstrations because the odds of being arrested or shot were so great.
I see demonstrations as a good thing, but I also see the futility of it. I lost my fear a long time ago, but then I gained it back again. When I saw things slowing down I thought, let's think long term. I need to be alive to tell the story. When 20% of protesters are caught, at that rate after five demonstrations I'm likely to get caught myself.I see demonstrations as a good thing, but I also see the futility of it. I lost my fear a long time ago, but then I gained it back again. When I saw things slowing down I thought, let's think long term. I need to be alive to tell the story. When 20% of protesters are caught, at that rate after five demonstrations I'm likely to get caught myself.
The security grip on Aleppo has been a lot stronger than other places, right from the outset. Because if they lost Aleppo they would lose all logistical support in the north.The security grip on Aleppo has been a lot stronger than other places, right from the outset. Because if they lost Aleppo they would lose all logistical support in the north.
I'd hear about a demonstration and within ten minutes 200 protesters would be faced by between 100 and 200 shabbiha.I'd hear about a demonstration and within ten minutes 200 protesters would be faced by between 100 and 200 shabbiha.
Most of the demonstrations I went out on were 500 to 700 if we were lucky. The purpose was to get a three minute YouTube video clip. If we had been allowed to stand our ground we would have grown to thousands, but we weren't.Most of the demonstrations I went out on were 500 to 700 if we were lucky. The purpose was to get a three minute YouTube video clip. If we had been allowed to stand our ground we would have grown to thousands, but we weren't.
Demonstrations at funerals could grow to up to 5,000 people. But the thugs have mastered how to break them up. Processions are split in half by thugs attacking from the sides. They will leave the majority alone but look for the people who have cameras in their hands.Demonstrations at funerals could grow to up to 5,000 people. But the thugs have mastered how to break them up. Processions are split in half by thugs attacking from the sides. They will leave the majority alone but look for the people who have cameras in their hands.
Ahmed said the majority of people in Aleppo do not believe the regime is about to fall. He said: "Hedging their bets is a good description of what's going on in Aleppo ... Aleppians are pragmatic. They have a healthy scepticism towards politics, towards the international community. We our suspicious of everything."Ahmed said the majority of people in Aleppo do not believe the regime is about to fall. He said: "Hedging their bets is a good description of what's going on in Aleppo ... Aleppians are pragmatic. They have a healthy scepticism towards politics, towards the international community. We our suspicious of everything."
He added: "People outside Syria keep looking at Damascus and Aleppo waiting for us to rise. But people have matured in their views."He added: "People outside Syria keep looking at Damascus and Aleppo waiting for us to rise. But people have matured in their views."
He said government officials have cut red tape involved in setting up new businesses in Aleppo in an effort to keep people busy. "Before it used to take years, now it is just 'here you go'," he said.He said government officials have cut red tape involved in setting up new businesses in Aleppo in an effort to keep people busy. "Before it used to take years, now it is just 'here you go'," he said.
But in the long term the Assad regime will be brought down by the growing economic crisis, Ahmed said.But in the long term the Assad regime will be brought down by the growing economic crisis, Ahmed said.
I've never seen a kilo of tomatoes costs $1.50 before. How long can this go on? It is ridiculous. We got through one winter, but that doesn't mean we will get through another ... A lot of people are still making money in Aleppo despite the economy. But that only goes so far. If you are a big business man you need a stable economy, you need a proper judicial system, you need the borders open so that you can import and export.I've never seen a kilo of tomatoes costs $1.50 before. How long can this go on? It is ridiculous. We got through one winter, but that doesn't mean we will get through another ... A lot of people are still making money in Aleppo despite the economy. But that only goes so far. If you are a big business man you need a stable economy, you need a proper judicial system, you need the borders open so that you can import and export.
11.12am: Syria: Another report from Reuters of an explosion in Damascus – possibly the same one that we mentioned earlier (see 11.03am):11.12am: Syria: Another report from Reuters of an explosion in Damascus – possibly the same one that we mentioned earlier (see 11.03am):
An explosion was heard on Friday in the Syrian capital Damascus near a government facility housing militiamen loyal to President Bashar al-Assad, residents and activists said.An explosion was heard on Friday in the Syrian capital Damascus near a government facility housing militiamen loyal to President Bashar al-Assad, residents and activists said.
Ambulances rushed to the al-Sinaa district, a residential neighbourhood in the south of Damascus, where the explosion was reported, near a government bus garage.Ambulances rushed to the al-Sinaa district, a residential neighbourhood in the south of Damascus, where the explosion was reported, near a government bus garage.
"The target is not clear. It may have been a car bomb or a roadside bomb attack on a car passing near the garage," an anti-Assad activist who gave his name as Moaz, said from the city."The target is not clear. It may have been a car bomb or a roadside bomb attack on a car passing near the garage," an anti-Assad activist who gave his name as Moaz, said from the city.
"Shabbiha meet there every Friday, but it is not clear that the garage was the target," he said, referring to the pro-Assad "shabbiha" militiamen who witnesses say have been using state buildings around the country as bases for themselves."Shabbiha meet there every Friday, but it is not clear that the garage was the target," he said, referring to the pro-Assad "shabbiha" militiamen who witnesses say have been using state buildings around the country as bases for themselves.
The garage was used as a meeting point for militiamen entrusted with preventing anti-Assad demonstrations in the capital, Moaz said.The garage was used as a meeting point for militiamen entrusted with preventing anti-Assad demonstrations in the capital, Moaz said.
Armed rebels, who have been operating increasingly close to the capital, have begun targeting senior security officers and shabbiha militiamen in recent weeks, opposition sources said.Armed rebels, who have been operating increasingly close to the capital, have begun targeting senior security officers and shabbiha militiamen in recent weeks, opposition sources said.
11.03am: Syria: Customary Friday protests are under way in the largely Kurdish city of Qamishli, in Abu Kamal (Deir az-Zour), Ras al-Ayn (Hasaka) and in the Kfar Soussa and Jawber areas of Damascus, Shaam News Network reports.11.03am: Syria: Customary Friday protests are under way in the largely Kurdish city of Qamishli, in Abu Kamal (Deir az-Zour), Ras al-Ayn (Hasaka) and in the Kfar Soussa and Jawber areas of Damascus, Shaam News Network reports.
The Council of the Syrian Revolution Leadership told al-Jazeera today that there was a car bomb explosion in Damascus. Reuters, citing residents, also says there has been a "loud" explosion in the city this morning (explosions usually are loud).The Council of the Syrian Revolution Leadership told al-Jazeera today that there was a car bomb explosion in Damascus. Reuters, citing residents, also says there has been a "loud" explosion in the city this morning (explosions usually are loud).
A photo posted on Facebook shows what is said to be the car that blew up. Assuming this relates to the same incident, it doesn't seem to have been a major explosion.A photo posted on Facebook shows what is said to be the car that blew up. Assuming this relates to the same incident, it doesn't seem to have been a major explosion.
10.50am: Lebanon: Demonstrations are planned in Beirut and London tomorrow to highlight the ill-treatment of migrant domestic workers in the Middle East.10.50am: Lebanon: Demonstrations are planned in Beirut and London tomorrow to highlight the ill-treatment of migrant domestic workers in the Middle East.
In Lebanon alone, housemaids from poorer countries are reportedly dying at a rate of more than one a week – often by throwing themselves from balconies.In Lebanon alone, housemaids from poorer countries are reportedly dying at a rate of more than one a week – often by throwing themselves from balconies.
In an article for Comment is free, Layla Maghribi discusses what can be done about this. She writes:In an article for Comment is free, Layla Maghribi discusses what can be done about this. She writes:
Ratification of the [International Labour Organisation's] convention would be a simple and effective way of granting domestic workers the necessary rights and safeguards, as well as helping to clean up certain countries' tarnished image. The reluctance [to agree to that] may relate to the convention's requirement that countries inspect and monitor the treatment of migrant domestic workers within the private sanctuary of people's homes – a highly sensitive and controversial idea in the Arab region.Ratification of the [International Labour Organisation's] convention would be a simple and effective way of granting domestic workers the necessary rights and safeguards, as well as helping to clean up certain countries' tarnished image. The reluctance [to agree to that] may relate to the convention's requirement that countries inspect and monitor the treatment of migrant domestic workers within the private sanctuary of people's homes – a highly sensitive and controversial idea in the Arab region.
Nevertheless, some Arab countries, such as Jordan, have enacted national laws while others are in the process of doing so. Meanwhile, any alternative immigration scheme in which national labour laws are extended to cover migrant domestic workers and ensure their protection and access to legal recourse would be welcomed.Nevertheless, some Arab countries, such as Jordan, have enacted national laws while others are in the process of doing so. Meanwhile, any alternative immigration scheme in which national labour laws are extended to cover migrant domestic workers and ensure their protection and access to legal recourse would be welcomed.
Either way, there is a genuine need to raise awareness and develop a more humane view of migrant domestic workers in Arab countries, recognising them as real workers and not servants.Either way, there is a genuine need to raise awareness and develop a more humane view of migrant domestic workers in Arab countries, recognising them as real workers and not servants.
9.57am: Bahrain: Imprisoned activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is in "high spirits" 79 days after beginning a hunger strike, the pro-government Gulf Daily News reported this morning, citing "well-placed sources".9.57am: Bahrain: Imprisoned activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is in "high spirits" 79 days after beginning a hunger strike, the pro-government Gulf Daily News reported this morning, citing "well-placed sources".
Concern about Khawaja's condition has been growing this week. His family have been allowed no contact with him since Monday, though they were previously in touch by telephone. His wife said she had called the hospital where he is reportedly detained, only to be told by a nurse that his room was empty.Concern about Khawaja's condition has been growing this week. His family have been allowed no contact with him since Monday, though they were previously in touch by telephone. His wife said she had called the hospital where he is reportedly detained, only to be told by a nurse that his room was empty.
His lawyer, who is also reported to have been denied visits, said yesterday he would be seeking a court order to allow him to meet his client.His lawyer, who is also reported to have been denied visits, said yesterday he would be seeking a court order to allow him to meet his client.
Amid speculation that he might have died, the interior ministry tweeted on Wednesday that Khawaja was "in good health despite rumours" and "in hospital receiving full medical care".Amid speculation that he might have died, the interior ministry tweeted on Wednesday that Khawaja was "in good health despite rumours" and "in hospital receiving full medical care".
It is unlikely that Khawaja could have survived entirely without nutrition for so long. During the Irish republican hunger strikes of 1980-81, a group of 10 prisoners died within 46 to 73 days on a diet of only water and salt. The most famous of them, Bobby Sands, survived for 66 days.It is unlikely that Khawaja could have survived entirely without nutrition for so long. During the Irish republican hunger strikes of 1980-81, a group of 10 prisoners died within 46 to 73 days on a diet of only water and salt. The most famous of them, Bobby Sands, survived for 66 days.
According to an anonymous source quoted by the Gulf Daily News, Khawaja has been taking the nutritional drink Ensure for the past two days.According to an anonymous source quoted by the Gulf Daily News, Khawaja has been taking the nutritional drink Ensure for the past two days.
However, the source is also quoted as saying that Khawaja "tried to stop taking water two days ago" – which suggests that he may be receiving water and nutrition involuntarily.However, the source is also quoted as saying that Khawaja "tried to stop taking water two days ago" – which suggests that he may be receiving water and nutrition involuntarily.
If he is indeed being forcibly fed, this could explain why he is being held incommunicado. Others, though, fear he may be dead and the authorities are engaged in a cover-up. Yesterday, the Irish rights group, Front Line Defenders called on the interior minister to provide "proof of life".If he is indeed being forcibly fed, this could explain why he is being held incommunicado. Others, though, fear he may be dead and the authorities are engaged in a cover-up. Yesterday, the Irish rights group, Front Line Defenders called on the interior minister to provide "proof of life".
9.10am: Syria: More details from Reuters on the deployment of the next batch of monitors:9.10am: Syria: More details from Reuters on the deployment of the next batch of monitors:
Fifteen more ceasefire monitors of a total advance team of 30 are expected to be in Syria by Monday and every effort is being made to deploy the full mission of up to 300 observers, the spokesman for international mediator Kofi Annan said on Friday.Fifteen more ceasefire monitors of a total advance team of 30 are expected to be in Syria by Monday and every effort is being made to deploy the full mission of up to 300 observers, the spokesman for international mediator Kofi Annan said on Friday.
"We expect the 30 will be on the ground by the end of April, on Monday," Annan spokesman Ahmad Fawzi told Reuters in Geneva."We expect the 30 will be on the ground by the end of April, on Monday," Annan spokesman Ahmad Fawzi told Reuters in Geneva.
"There is no delay... It is a whole process," he said. "They are deploying at remarkable speed.""There is no delay... It is a whole process," he said. "They are deploying at remarkable speed."
Fawzi also confirmed to AP that observers inspected the site of an explosion that flattened homes in Hama.Fawzi also confirmed to AP that observers inspected the site of an explosion that flattened homes in Hama.
Fawzi said observers visited the site but he had no immediate word on what they saw.Fawzi said observers visited the site but he had no immediate word on what they saw.
Two UN observers are stationed in Hama, part of an advance team of 15 monitors who are visiting hot spots to try to salvage a cease-fire that is part of a peace plan aimed at ending the violence and bringing the two sides to the negotiating table.Two UN observers are stationed in Hama, part of an advance team of 15 monitors who are visiting hot spots to try to salvage a cease-fire that is part of a peace plan aimed at ending the violence and bringing the two sides to the negotiating table.
9.02am: Syria: The full advance team of 30 ceasefire monitors is to be deployed in Syria by Monday, says a snap by Reuters, citing Kofi Annan's spokesman.9.02am: Syria: The full advance team of 30 ceasefire monitors is to be deployed in Syria by Monday, says a snap by Reuters, citing Kofi Annan's spokesman.
Earlier this week members of the UN security council expressed frustration at the slow pace of the deployment of the monitors, after being told that it would take a further month before all the 300 observers began work.Earlier this week members of the UN security council expressed frustration at the slow pace of the deployment of the monitors, after being told that it would take a further month before all the 300 observers began work.
8.44am: Syria: More footage of that inspection visit to Dera'a yesterday shows disturbing images of protesters holding aloft the body of boy for the monitors to see.8.44am: Syria: More footage of that inspection visit to Dera'a yesterday shows disturbing images of protesters holding aloft the body of boy for the monitors to see.
Warning the following clip includes distressing content.Warning the following clip includes distressing content.
In an email the Syrian Network for Human Rights says the boy was shot during the visit. More gunfire is heard after the body is shown to the inspectors.In an email the Syrian Network for Human Rights says the boy was shot during the visit. More gunfire is heard after the body is shown to the inspectors.
As ever the video can't be authenticated but the presence of the UN vehicle would make it difficult to fake.As ever the video can't be authenticated but the presence of the UN vehicle would make it difficult to fake.
8.21am: (all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live. Gunfire from Syrian troops has forced protesters to take cover behind UN vehicles during an inspection visit, according to activists, underlining US fears that the peace initiative is collapsing.8.21am: (all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live. Gunfire from Syrian troops has forced protesters to take cover behind UN vehicles during an inspection visit, according to activists, underlining US fears that the peace initiative is collapsing.
Here's a roundup of the latest developments:Here's a roundup of the latest developments:
SyriaSyria
• Protesters were forced to take cover behind UN vehicles when Syrian soldiers opened fire during an inspection visit to the southern city of Dera'a, according to video footage from activists.• Protesters were forced to take cover behind UN vehicles when Syrian soldiers opened fire during an inspection visit to the southern city of Dera'a, according to video footage from activists.
The protesters are seen showing the inspectors a sand-bagged army lookout post when shots are heard. Several protesters are seen hiding behind the UN vehicle, as blue-helmeted monitors sat inside the vehicle filming the scene themselves.The protesters are seen showing the inspectors a sand-bagged army lookout post when shots are heard. Several protesters are seen hiding behind the UN vehicle, as blue-helmeted monitors sat inside the vehicle filming the scene themselves.
• Kofi Annan's diplomatic initiative to end the crisis "is failing", two senior Obama administration officials told a Senate committee, Foreign Policy magazine reports. Kathleen Hicks, deputy under secretary of defense for policy, and Derek Chollet, national security council senior director for strategy, both said that the Annan plan was heading toward collapse and that new options for confronting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were being prepared.• Kofi Annan's diplomatic initiative to end the crisis "is failing", two senior Obama administration officials told a Senate committee, Foreign Policy magazine reports. Kathleen Hicks, deputy under secretary of defense for policy, and Derek Chollet, national security council senior director for strategy, both said that the Annan plan was heading toward collapse and that new options for confronting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were being prepared.
• UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon said he was "gravely alarmed" by reports that civilian areas continued to be shelled by government forces, after activists claimed that up to 70 people died in a rocket attack in Hama. In statement from Ban's office said: "He condemns in the strongest terms the continued repression against the Syrian civilian population and violence from any quarter. This situation is unacceptable and must stop immediately.• UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon said he was "gravely alarmed" by reports that civilian areas continued to be shelled by government forces, after activists claimed that up to 70 people died in a rocket attack in Hama. In statement from Ban's office said: "He condemns in the strongest terms the continued repression against the Syrian civilian population and violence from any quarter. This situation is unacceptable and must stop immediately.
• UN monitors have visited the scene of the alleged attack in Hama, but have not said who was to blame for the blast. State media blamed the explosion on a "terrorist group" that accidentally set off an explosive in a house used to make bombs.• UN monitors have visited the scene of the alleged attack in Hama, but have not said who was to blame for the blast. State media blamed the explosion on a "terrorist group" that accidentally set off an explosive in a house used to make bombs.
• The US should walk back its attempts to secure regime change in Syria and start fully backing Annan's attempts to find a solution with the Assad regime, argues Geoffrey Aronson director of research at the Foundation for Middle East Peace. In an article for Foreign Policy magazine he says:• The US should walk back its attempts to secure regime change in Syria and start fully backing Annan's attempts to find a solution with the Assad regime, argues Geoffrey Aronson director of research at the Foundation for Middle East Peace. In an article for Foreign Policy magazine he says:
Annan's effort needs more American support than is currently the case for his effort to be credible. His effort to craft a diplomatic solution through the regime is the best attainable outcome. Adoption of such a policy will help to dispel the polarisation between the US and Russia and China that harms the prospects of a diplomatic outcome. This course charts a future in shades of grey rather than black and white - less satisfying to those lusting for Assad's head perhaps, but far more effective.Annan's effort needs more American support than is currently the case for his effort to be credible. His effort to craft a diplomatic solution through the regime is the best attainable outcome. Adoption of such a policy will help to dispel the polarisation between the US and Russia and China that harms the prospects of a diplomatic outcome. This course charts a future in shades of grey rather than black and white - less satisfying to those lusting for Assad's head perhaps, but far more effective.
• Doubts are growing about the authenticity of video footage purporting to show a man being buried alive by soldiers in Qusair. An article by the opposition site Ayyam describes the difficulty of corroborating the clip.• Doubts are growing about the authenticity of video footage purporting to show a man being buried alive by soldiers in Qusair. An article by the opposition site Ayyam describes the difficulty of corroborating the clip.
The video's original publisher is not known and it was not carried by any of the known activist networks in Syria. The earliest copy of the video, which was traced back to a Facebook rather than YouTube post (which is the standard), has since been deleted.The video's original publisher is not known and it was not carried by any of the known activist networks in Syria. The earliest copy of the video, which was traced back to a Facebook rather than YouTube post (which is the standard), has since been deleted.
Al-Ayyam has been in contact with activists and FSA officers throughout Homs. Activists in Qusair investigated the claim that the man is from their town. Unfortunately as the man's face is covered in the video he could not be identified. However, the activists report that all their peers are accounted for. Their efforts included surveying refugees from Qusair in other towns, however, it is impossible to completely rule out that the man is in fact from their town.Al-Ayyam has been in contact with activists and FSA officers throughout Homs. Activists in Qusair investigated the claim that the man is from their town. Unfortunately as the man's face is covered in the video he could not be identified. However, the activists report that all their peers are accounted for. Their efforts included surveying refugees from Qusair in other towns, however, it is impossible to completely rule out that the man is in fact from their town.
JordanJordan
• Jordan's efforts to maintain stability in the face of the turbulence of the Arab spring suffered a new blow on Thursday when the prime minister resigned – the third time this has happened in the last 18 months. Awn Khasawneh submitted his resignation without warning after six months in office following a backlash against proposed electoral reforms in the western-backed kingdom that were seen by critics as an assault on civil liberties.• Jordan's efforts to maintain stability in the face of the turbulence of the Arab spring suffered a new blow on Thursday when the prime minister resigned – the third time this has happened in the last 18 months. Awn Khasawneh submitted his resignation without warning after six months in office following a backlash against proposed electoral reforms in the western-backed kingdom that were seen by critics as an assault on civil liberties.
EgyptEgypt
• A continuing failure to address weaknesses in the economy could lead to a second, angrier revolution in Egypt, writes Jane Kinninmont in a new paper for the thinktank Chatham House. It urges that international organisations, like the IMF, should be cautious about trying to impose free market solutions on country keen to tackle social justice. It says:• A continuing failure to address weaknesses in the economy could lead to a second, angrier revolution in Egypt, writes Jane Kinninmont in a new paper for the thinktank Chatham House. It urges that international organisations, like the IMF, should be cautious about trying to impose free market solutions on country keen to tackle social justice. It says:
International organisations need to remember that economic policy advice on the role of the state (for instance, on privatisation and subsidies) touches on political issues and values, rather than being purely technical. Rather than repeating old mantras that a smaller public sector is always a good thing, external policy-makers should tread carefully and sensitively, recognising that having debates over the role of the state, the free market and the nature of globalization are part of democratic self-determination – and remembering that these debates are likely to be taking place in their own countries as well.International organisations need to remember that economic policy advice on the role of the state (for instance, on privatisation and subsidies) touches on political issues and values, rather than being purely technical. Rather than repeating old mantras that a smaller public sector is always a good thing, external policy-makers should tread carefully and sensitively, recognising that having debates over the role of the state, the free market and the nature of globalization are part of democratic self-determination – and remembering that these debates are likely to be taking place in their own countries as well.
• A court has dismissed charges of insulting Islam bought against Egypt's most popular comic actor, Adel Iman, just days after another court fined him over similar charges. The differing outcomes underscore the confusion and irregularity in the application of Egypt's laws against defaming religion, says the New York Times.• A court has dismissed charges of insulting Islam bought against Egypt's most popular comic actor, Adel Iman, just days after another court fined him over similar charges. The differing outcomes underscore the confusion and irregularity in the application of Egypt's laws against defaming religion, says the New York Times.
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