This article is from the source 'guardian' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/may/04/syria-egypt

The article has changed 14 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 12 Version 13
Protesters clash with security forces in Cairo - live updates Protesters clash with security forces in Cairo - Friday 4 May
(40 minutes later)
5.20pm: Here's a summary of today's events:
Egypt
• Soldiers and military police have fired live ammunition and teargas at protesters outside the defence ministry in Abbasiya ,in Cairo, where 11 people were killed in clashes on Wednesday. Protesters exchanged volleys of rocks with security forces, before teargas was deployed and shots fired. The ministry of health reportedly said that 59 people had been injured. The Observer's Peter Beaumont witnessed people being taken away with head injuries and passed out from teargas.
Syria
• The Local Coordination Committees activist group said 37 people have been killed in Syria today, as people demonstrated across the country, many of them in support of the students attacked at Aleppo university on Wednesday night. An Aleppo-based activist told AP said protests in the city, relatively untouched by unrest until recently, were the largest it has seen since the start of the uprising. Mohammed Saeed said a 16-year-old was shot dead and around 30 wounded in Aleppo today after security forces opened fire. Activists' reports cannot be independently verified by the Guardian.
• The LCC said seven people have been killed in the al-Tadamun neighbourhood of Damascus. A video purportedly filmed in the neighbourhood showed a man being carried away after he fell to the ground when security forces fired at protesters throwing stones. It is unclear what his fate was.
• Kofi Anna's peace plan is "on track" despite violations of the ceasefire, his spokesman said (see 10.32am).
• Syrian forces are executing scores of suspected opposition sympathisers in the northern city of Idlib, often burning their bodies in piles or torching them in their homes then sending family members to find them, witnesses have told Amnesty International (see 12.26pm).
Libya
• The National Transitional Council has granted immunity to all those who fought to overthrow the Gaddafi regime – a move which is likely to displease the International Criminal Court, since rights groups say war crimes were committed by both sides during last year's conflict (see 10.06am).
Bahrain
• Following a speech by King Hamad hailing the "blossoming" of media freedom in Bahrain, it emerged that the kingdom has blocked a visit from an international freedom-of-expression delegation (see 9.16am).
5.19pm: The New York Times stringer, Liam Stack, who was sheltering in a construction site (see 5.15pm), has just tweeted that he has managed to escape the clashes.5.19pm: The New York Times stringer, Liam Stack, who was sheltering in a construction site (see 5.15pm), has just tweeted that he has managed to escape the clashes.
Just hopped on a city bus with @tcambanis. I think we're gonna be ok. Hope everyone else is... Very worried. Huge mobs in #abbaseyaJust hopped on a city bus with @tcambanis. I think we're gonna be ok. Hope everyone else is... Very worried. Huge mobs in #abbaseya
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
5.15pm: Egypt: Al-Jazeera journalist Rawya Rageh ‏tweets that she has managed to get away from the clashes but New York Times stringer Liam Stack says he is hiding in a construction site as shooting can be heard outside.5.15pm: Egypt: Al-Jazeera journalist Rawya Rageh ‏tweets that she has managed to get away from the clashes but New York Times stringer Liam Stack says he is hiding in a construction site as shooting can be heard outside.
Protesters and us were trapped btw military and ppl in plainclothes attacking, but now outProtesters and us were trapped btw military and ppl in plainclothes attacking, but now out
— Rawya Rageh (@RawyaRageh) May 4, 2012— Rawya Rageh (@RawyaRageh) May 4, 2012
Construx workers in this school seem unsure of what to do with us. They seem cool w letting us stay here but one keeps yelling abt US & jewsConstrux workers in this school seem unsure of what to do with us. They seem cool w letting us stay here but one keeps yelling abt US & jews
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
In a construx site. Lots of shooting. Very scary.In a construx site. Lots of shooting. Very scary.
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
Very heavy shooting outside. Don't know what's happening outside. Very worried about friends and colleagues at the protest #modVery heavy shooting outside. Don't know what's happening outside. Very worried about friends and colleagues at the protest #mod
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
Egypt: The Egyptian health ministry says 59 have been injured in Abbasiya, journalist Nadia Nadia abou el-Magd tweets.
Egypt: The Egyptian health ministry says 59 have been injured in Abbasiya, journalist Nadia Nadia abou el-Magd tweets.
4.49pm: Egypt: The April 6 youth movement said it is withdrawing from Abbasiya "to prevent further bloodshed" and asked all other protesters to leave as well, Ahram online reports, but still clashes have continued:4.49pm: Egypt: The April 6 youth movement said it is withdrawing from Abbasiya "to prevent further bloodshed" and asked all other protesters to leave as well, Ahram online reports, but still clashes have continued:
March got attacked by some guys on a bridge crossing at Ghamra, think it was just flares, nothing serious but stones being exchangedMarch got attacked by some guys on a bridge crossing at Ghamra, think it was just flares, nothing serious but stones being exchanged
— Abdel-Rahman Hussein (@ElFoulio) May 4, 2012— Abdel-Rahman Hussein (@ElFoulio) May 4, 2012
Stone throwing between protesters and military police at #MOD. Thats how the battleground looks like now. twitter.com/TheBigPharaoh/…Stone throwing between protesters and military police at #MOD. Thats how the battleground looks like now. twitter.com/TheBigPharaoh/…
— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) May 4, 2012— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) May 4, 2012
Protesters charging up the stairs at the kids throwing fire crackers. Screams of "baltageya!" And a new stampede. Sounds of shots and boomsProtesters charging up the stairs at the kids throwing fire crackers. Screams of "baltageya!" And a new stampede. Sounds of shots and booms
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
Protesters are under siege in Abasiyah. Between army, police and thugs. #MODProtesters are under siege in Abasiyah. Between army, police and thugs. #MOD
— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) May 4, 2012— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) May 4, 2012
ONTV showing #abbasiya cleared of protesters by military, APCs driving around the square #MOD twitter.com/SherineT/statu…ONTV showing #abbasiya cleared of protesters by military, APCs driving around the square #MOD twitter.com/SherineT/statu…
— Sherine Tadros (@SherineT) May 4, 2012— Sherine Tadros (@SherineT) May 4, 2012
4.28pm: Egypt: There are multiple reports of gunfire outside the ministry of defence building.4.28pm: Egypt: There are multiple reports of gunfire outside the ministry of defence building.
Military completely clears sit-in with year gas and attacks. Sound of gunfire fills air. Crowd runs into streets of Abbaseya.Military completely clears sit-in with year gas and attacks. Sound of gunfire fills air. Crowd runs into streets of Abbaseya.
— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012
Shots..non-stop. Still running away. #MODShots..non-stop. Still running away. #MOD
— Tarek Shalaby (@tarekshalaby) May 4, 2012— Tarek Shalaby (@tarekshalaby) May 4, 2012
So much gunfire, live rounds, ppl said army APCs moved to the front chasing them but I personally didn't see that #mod #egyptSo much gunfire, live rounds, ppl said army APCs moved to the front chasing them but I personally didn't see that #mod #egypt
— Abdel-Rahman Hussein (@ElFoulio) May 4, 2012— Abdel-Rahman Hussein (@ElFoulio) May 4, 2012
#mod sit in a disaster. Fires in the street, giant clouds of smoke over whole area. Tear gas. Gunfire. Soldiers throwing rocks#mod sit in a disaster. Fires in the street, giant clouds of smoke over whole area. Tear gas. Gunfire. Soldiers throwing rocks
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
4.11pm: Egypt: Another update from Peter Beaumont in Abbasiya, outside the defence ministry, in Cairo.4.11pm: Egypt: Another update from Peter Beaumont in Abbasiya, outside the defence ministry, in Cairo.
I have moved from the street to a concrete walkway where I can see the entrance to the ministry of defence. Military police with riot shields are exchanging volley of rocks with protesters at the front. I had to move from the street I was on previously because the military police pushed forward, pushing people back, firing quite a lot of gas. I saw an unconcious teenager being taken away on a motorbike, one guy being carried away on someone's shoulder.I have moved from the street to a concrete walkway where I can see the entrance to the ministry of defence. Military police with riot shields are exchanging volley of rocks with protesters at the front. I had to move from the street I was on previously because the military police pushed forward, pushing people back, firing quite a lot of gas. I saw an unconcious teenager being taken away on a motorbike, one guy being carried away on someone's shoulder.
The gas that is being fired is the gas that has been used a lot in Egypt, it seems to be very strong content. Even at a distance I can really feel the gas. I am just watching gas being fired at the demonstration behind me.The gas that is being fired is the gas that has been used a lot in Egypt, it seems to be very strong content. Even at a distance I can really feel the gas. I am just watching gas being fired at the demonstration behind me.
There are reports of shots being fired but I haven't heard any myself.There are reports of shots being fired but I haven't heard any myself.
4.05pm: Syria: A teenager has been killed after security forces opened fire in Aleppo, according to activists. From AP:4.05pm: Syria: A teenager has been killed after security forces opened fire in Aleppo, according to activists. From AP:

An Aleppo-based activist said the protests were the largest the city has seen since the start of the uprising against President Bashar Assad in March 2011.
"The people are incensed by what happened at the university," said the activist, Mohammed Saeed. "Everyone wants to express solidarity with those students."
An Aleppo-based activist said the protests were the largest the city has seen since the start of the uprising against President Bashar Assad in March 2011.
"The people are incensed by what happened at the university," said the activist, Mohammed Saeed. "Everyone wants to express solidarity with those students."
Saeed said security forces were out in full force, firing live ammunition to disperse protesters and arresting people randomly. "With our blood, we sacrifice for you students!" people shouted ...Saeed said security forces were out in full force, firing live ammunition to disperse protesters and arresting people randomly. "With our blood, we sacrifice for you students!" people shouted ...
During Friday's protests, security forces killed a 16-year-old youth in the Salaheddine district of Aleppo and wounded around 30, Saeed said. Scores of others were arrested, he said. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which relies on a network of activists on the ground in Syria, confirmed that a teenager was gunned down.During Friday's protests, security forces killed a 16-year-old youth in the Salaheddine district of Aleppo and wounded around 30, Saeed said. Scores of others were arrested, he said. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which relies on a network of activists on the ground in Syria, confirmed that a teenager was gunned down.
3.59pm: Egypt: Here is the latest from AP on the violence outside the defence ministry:3.59pm: Egypt: Here is the latest from AP on the violence outside the defence ministry:
The clashes erupted when protesters in Abbasiya tried to cut through barbed wire between them and troops blocking access to the ministry. Live footage on state television showed troops snatching one protester, beating him with metal sticks, tearing his clothes and leaving his back bloody.The clashes erupted when protesters in Abbasiya tried to cut through barbed wire between them and troops blocking access to the ministry. Live footage on state television showed troops snatching one protester, beating him with metal sticks, tearing his clothes and leaving his back bloody.
The troops fired water cannons at protesters and hurled stones at them to keep them from advancing. The protesters took shelter behind metal sheets snatched from a nearby construction site and hurled back stones. Others climbed the roof of a nearby university and showered soldiers with rocks from above. The troops then opened up with heavy volleys of tear gas that pushed the demonstrators back.The troops fired water cannons at protesters and hurled stones at them to keep them from advancing. The protesters took shelter behind metal sheets snatched from a nearby construction site and hurled back stones. Others climbed the roof of a nearby university and showered soldiers with rocks from above. The troops then opened up with heavy volleys of tear gas that pushed the demonstrators back.
The health ministry reported eight protesters were injured.The health ministry reported eight protesters were injured.
3.51pm: Egypt: Our reporter Peter Beaumont is in Abbasiya. He says:3.51pm: Egypt: Our reporter Peter Beaumont is in Abbasiya. He says:

I have just been talking to a protester, Hashim Abdul Rahman. He told me it was peaceful this morning but after Friday prayers he says their ranks were infiltrated by criminal who started throwing stones at the army in provocation.
I have just been talking to a protester, Hashim Abdul Rahman. He told me it was peaceful this morning but after Friday prayers he says their ranks were infiltrated by criminal who started throwing stones at the army in provocation.
I have seen two or three gas cannisters thrown. There are quite a lot of injuries, people with bandaged heads or injuries to their arms. Ambulances are going to and from the frontline.I have seen two or three gas cannisters thrown. There are quite a lot of injuries, people with bandaged heads or injuries to their arms. Ambulances are going to and from the frontline.
I am just watching a casualty being taken away in an ambulance now. He's being carried by six people. I can't see what his injuries are but most people have injuries to their heads or arms or are suffering from gas inhalation.I am just watching a casualty being taken away in an ambulance now. He's being carried by six people. I can't see what his injuries are but most people have injuries to their heads or arms or are suffering from gas inhalation.
I'm reluctant to get any closer because projectiles are flying through the air and I haven't got any head protection. People are wearing helmets, it's like a building site. I would estimate the number of people here at three to four thousand.I'm reluctant to get any closer because projectiles are flying through the air and I haven't got any head protection. People are wearing helmets, it's like a building site. I would estimate the number of people here at three to four thousand.
3.42pm: Egypt: Teargas has been fired at protesters at Abbasiya, which means that the central security forces (CSF) - Egypt's riot police - are now assisting the army, according to some Tweeters.3.42pm: Egypt: Teargas has been fired at protesters at Abbasiya, which means that the central security forces (CSF) - Egypt's riot police - are now assisting the army, according to some Tweeters.
Vicious attack of tear gas by army. Clears crowd completely. Many collapse, overwhelmed by gas. AwfulVicious attack of tear gas by army. Clears crowd completely. Many collapse, overwhelmed by gas. Awful
— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012
Tear gas means that CSF joined army cause technically under international law army can't use chemical weapons. And oddly they respect that.Tear gas means that CSF joined army cause technically under international law army can't use chemical weapons. And oddly they respect that.
— Mostafa Hussein (@moftasa) May 4, 2012— Mostafa Hussein (@moftasa) May 4, 2012
CSF is here witht the tear gas. Totally took protesters by surprise and pushed them way back. Trying to reorganize.CSF is here witht the tear gas. Totally took protesters by surprise and pushed them way back. Trying to reorganize.
— Mosa'ab Elshamy (@mosaaberizing) May 4, 2012— Mosa'ab Elshamy (@mosaaberizing) May 4, 2012
Tear gas still being fired sporadically to hold protesters back. A helicopter flies overhead, crowd curses at it twitter.com/sharifkouddous…Tear gas still being fired sporadically to hold protesters back. A helicopter flies overhead, crowd curses at it twitter.com/sharifkouddous…
— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012
3.23pm: Egypt: There are rumours of a death outside the defence ministry in Abbasiya. But the health ministry has reportedly said it is not true.3.23pm: Egypt: There are rumours of a death outside the defence ministry in Abbasiya. But the health ministry has reportedly said it is not true.
Ministry of Health tells CNN no one died in on going clashes in Abaseya Al Arabya is reporting 1 protester dead.No confirmation on that!Ministry of Health tells CNN no one died in on going clashes in Abaseya Al Arabya is reporting 1 protester dead.No confirmation on that!
— Mohamed Fadel Fahmy (@Repent11) May 4, 2012— Mohamed Fadel Fahmy (@Repent11) May 4, 2012
3.12pm: Egypt: Interior ministry sources says 18 people have been wounded in the clashes outside the defence ministry in Abbasiya, with injuries on both sides, tweets al-Jazeera's Adam Makary.3.12pm: Egypt: Interior ministry sources says 18 people have been wounded in the clashes outside the defence ministry in Abbasiya, with injuries on both sides, tweets al-Jazeera's Adam Makary.
3.06pm: Syria: The Local Coordination Committees activist group says 33 people have been killed by the security forces so far today. This figure cannot be independently verified.3.06pm: Syria: The Local Coordination Committees activist group says 33 people have been killed by the security forces so far today. This figure cannot be independently verified.
It says seven people have been killed in the al-Tadamun neighbourhood of Damascus. This video, purportedly filmed in the neighbourhood today shows security forces firing as protesters throw stones. A protesters falls to the ground and is carried off. It is unclear what his fate was.It says seven people have been killed in the al-Tadamun neighbourhood of Damascus. This video, purportedly filmed in the neighbourhood today shows security forces firing as protesters throw stones. A protesters falls to the ground and is carried off. It is unclear what his fate was.
A remarkable video shows a demonstration taking place in al-Houla, Homs, today as shells drop in the background.A remarkable video shows a demonstration taking place in al-Houla, Homs, today as shells drop in the background.
Another video shows a man bleeding and being carried away at al-Madeeq citadel in Hama. Activists says he was shot by the security forces.Another video shows a man bleeding and being carried away at al-Madeeq citadel in Hama. Activists says he was shot by the security forces.
2.51pm: Egypt: A livestream video recorded minutes ago in Abbasiya shows people throwing objects from behind makeshift shields.2.51pm: Egypt: A livestream video recorded minutes ago in Abbasiya shows people throwing objects from behind makeshift shields.


A number of people seem to be wearing hard hats.


A number of people seem to be wearing hard hats.

2.43pm: Egypt: More tweets from Cairo:2.43pm: Egypt: More tweets from Cairo:
Rock throwing between military &protesters started 3.15pm- 100s of military face 1000s of protesters with water canon truck #MOD #EgyptRock throwing between military &protesters started 3.15pm- 100s of military face 1000s of protesters with water canon truck #MOD #Egypt
— Bel Trew - بل ترو (@Beltrew) May 4, 2012— Bel Trew - بل ترو (@Beltrew) May 4, 2012
The water cannons don't seem to be affecting ppl, theyr just standing there & the rock throwing continues. #MOD #Egypt #StateTVThe water cannons don't seem to be affecting ppl, theyr just standing there & the rock throwing continues. #MOD #Egypt #StateTV
— Reem Abdellatif ريم (@Reem_Abdellatif) May 4, 2012— Reem Abdellatif ريم (@Reem_Abdellatif) May 4, 2012
I can see a water canon firing up the street, stones flying. Huge crowd runs towards the fight, fists waving. "Allahu akbar!" #modI can see a water canon firing up the street, stones flying. Huge crowd runs towards the fight, fists waving. "Allahu akbar!" #mod
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 4, 2012
2.35pm: Egypt: Saudi Arabia's ambassador will return to Cairo next week, Reuters reports, citing a Saudi official. The ambassador was withdrawn almost a week ago in response to street protests in Cairo against the arrest of an Egyptian lawyer in the Gulf kingdom.2.35pm: Egypt: Saudi Arabia's ambassador will return to Cairo next week, Reuters reports, citing a Saudi official. The ambassador was withdrawn almost a week ago in response to street protests in Cairo against the arrest of an Egyptian lawyer in the Gulf kingdom.
2.32pm: Egypt: Latest tweets say the situation is turning violent again:2.32pm: Egypt: Latest tweets say the situation is turning violent again:
"@AlArabiya_Eng: Clashes erupt between Egyptian military troops & protesters who attempted to cross barriers in #Abbasiya#AlArabiya #Egypt"@AlArabiya_Eng: Clashes erupt between Egyptian military troops & protesters who attempted to cross barriers in #Abbasiya#AlArabiya #Egypt
— Carina Kamel (@Carina_bn) May 4, 2012— Carina Kamel (@Carina_bn) May 4, 2012
Just saw protester on Nile News being beaten mercilessly by mil police sildiers. Army officer ran and ordered soldiers to back off. #MOD.Just saw protester on Nile News being beaten mercilessly by mil police sildiers. Army officer ran and ordered soldiers to back off. #MOD.
— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) May 4, 2012— The Big Pharaoh (@TheBigPharaoh) May 4, 2012
Wounded being evacced at #Egypt #MOD but lots more arriving to take their places. Getting uglier.Wounded being evacced at #Egypt #MOD but lots more arriving to take their places. Getting uglier.
— Noel King (@noeleking) May 4, 2012— Noel King (@noeleking) May 4, 2012
RT @HebaFarooq: Army started throwing rocks at the protesters. #MOD#egypt#RT @HebaFarooq: Army started throwing rocks at the protesters. #MOD#egypt#
— Muhsen Max (@MuhsenMax) May 4, 2012— Muhsen Max (@MuhsenMax) May 4, 2012
1.52pm: Syria: This week's deadly raid on Aleppo university could mark a turning point for the city, Rami Abdelrahman, head of the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said.1.52pm: Syria: This week's deadly raid on Aleppo university could mark a turning point for the city, Rami Abdelrahman, head of the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said.
There have been a number of demonstrations in Aleppo today, according to activists. The Local Coordination Committees reports protests in the neighbourhoods of Hamdanieh, Haretan, Tareeq Halab, Ferdaws, Tal Refaat, Ashrafieh, Tafad and Sheaar.There have been a number of demonstrations in Aleppo today, according to activists. The Local Coordination Committees reports protests in the neighbourhoods of Hamdanieh, Haretan, Tareeq Halab, Ferdaws, Tal Refaat, Ashrafieh, Tafad and Sheaar.
While there had been a number of clashes between security forces and students at the university before Wednesday's assault, the city itself (the second largest in Syria) had seen relatively little unrest and was considered an Assad stronghold along with Damascus.While there had been a number of clashes between security forces and students at the university before Wednesday's assault, the city itself (the second largest in Syria) had seen relatively little unrest and was considered an Assad stronghold along with Damascus.
1.17pm: Here is a summary of the latest developments.1.17pm: Here is a summary of the latest developments.
EgyptEgypt
• Protests against the ruling military council are under way in Cairo – though the number taking part so far seems a very long way short of the million people the organisers had been hoping for.• Protests against the ruling military council are under way in Cairo – though the number taking part so far seems a very long way short of the million people the organisers had been hoping for.
• Iran claims Amr Moussa's presidential election campaign is being run by "British spies" (see 10.26am).• Iran claims Amr Moussa's presidential election campaign is being run by "British spies" (see 10.26am).
SyriaSyria
• Demonstrations have been taking place in Syria, many of them in support of students at Aleppo university (which has now been closed following a raid by security forces in which at least four students were reportedly killed).• Demonstrations have been taking place in Syria, many of them in support of students at Aleppo university (which has now been closed following a raid by security forces in which at least four students were reportedly killed).
• Kofi Anna's peace plan is "on track" despite violations of the ceasefire, his spokesman said (see 10.32am).• Kofi Anna's peace plan is "on track" despite violations of the ceasefire, his spokesman said (see 10.32am).
• Syrian forces are executing scores of suspected opposition sympathisers in the northern city of Idlib, often burning their bodies in piles or torching them in their homes then sending family members to find them, witnesses have told Amnesty International (see 12.26pm).• Syrian forces are executing scores of suspected opposition sympathisers in the northern city of Idlib, often burning their bodies in piles or torching them in their homes then sending family members to find them, witnesses have told Amnesty International (see 12.26pm).
LibyaLibya
• The National Transitional Council has granted immunity to all those who fought to overthrow the Gaddafi regime – a move which is likely to displease the International Criminal Court, since rights groups say war crimes were committed by both sides during last year's conflict (see 10.06am).• The National Transitional Council has granted immunity to all those who fought to overthrow the Gaddafi regime – a move which is likely to displease the International Criminal Court, since rights groups say war crimes were committed by both sides during last year's conflict (see 10.06am).
BahrainBahrain
• Following a speech by King Hamad hailing the "blossoming" of media freedom in Bahrain, it emerged that the kingdom has blocked a visit from an international freedom-of-expression delegation (see 9.16am).• Following a speech by King Hamad hailing the "blossoming" of media freedom in Bahrain, it emerged that the kingdom has blocked a visit from an international freedom-of-expression delegation (see 9.16am).
12.59pm: Syria: At a demonstration in Aleppo, where the city's university was raided by security forces on Wednesday night, people cheer as the independence flag is raised.
Activists claim at least four people were killed in the assault on the university.		12.59pm: Syria: At a demonstration in Aleppo, where the city's university was raided by security forces on Wednesday night, people cheer as the independence flag is raised.
Activists claim at least four people were killed in the assault on the university.
Another video shows a crowd singing at a demonstration in Khalidiya, Homs, a key anti-Assad district that has suffered heavy bombardment.Another video shows a crowd singing at a demonstration in Khalidiya, Homs, a key anti-Assad district that has suffered heavy bombardment.
They sing: "We are steadfast"They sing: "We are steadfast"
12.43pm: Egypt: We almost forgot. Today is Hosni Mubarak's birthday. He's 84.12.43pm: Egypt: We almost forgot. Today is Hosni Mubarak's birthday. He's 84.
12.34pm: Egypt: Democracy Now's Sharif Kouddous describes Tahrir Square as "modestly packed" for the "one-million man march", protesting against military rule and the bloodshed in Abbasiya.12.34pm: Egypt: Democracy Now's Sharif Kouddous describes Tahrir Square as "modestly packed" for the "one-million man march", protesting against military rule and the bloodshed in Abbasiya.
Tahrir is modestly packed. Muslim Brotherhood have a dominating presence. twitter.com/sharifkouddous…Tahrir is modestly packed. Muslim Brotherhood have a dominating presence. twitter.com/sharifkouddous…
— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012— Sharif Kouddous (@sharifkouddous) May 4, 2012
Banners in #Tahrir reads: 'No to forging presidential elections', 'Hand over power June30' #Egypt yfrog.com/oepalwsjBanners in #Tahrir reads: 'No to forging presidential elections', 'Hand over power June30' #Egypt yfrog.com/oepalwsj
— Rawya Rageh (@RawyaRageh) May 4, 2012— Rawya Rageh (@RawyaRageh) May 4, 2012
12.26pm: Syria: Syrian forces are executing scores of suspected opposition sympathisers in the northern city of Idlib, often burning their bodies in piles or torching them in their homes then sending family members to find them, witnesses have told Amnesty International.12.26pm: Syria: Syrian forces are executing scores of suspected opposition sympathisers in the northern city of Idlib, often burning their bodies in piles or torching them in their homes then sending family members to find them, witnesses have told Amnesty International.
The Amnesty report, prepared by the senior crisis adviser Donatella Rovera, says hundreds of homes in some villages have been burned down and their populations terrorised by forces who kill with impunity.The Amnesty report, prepared by the senior crisis adviser Donatella Rovera, says hundreds of homes in some villages have been burned down and their populations terrorised by forces who kill with impunity.
In the village of Taftanaz, two 80-year-old men were reportedly killed in their homes, which were then burned around them. Tthe wife of one of the men told Amnesty:In the village of Taftanaz, two 80-year-old men were reportedly killed in their homes, which were then burned around them. Tthe wife of one of the men told Amnesty:
I had been staying with relatives across the street and my husband was at home. When I went back home I found it burned down but did not find my husband. I went out and asked the soldiers outside where they had taken him. I thought they had arrested him. A soldier replied: 'Go back in and look for him'. I went back and found his remains in a pile of ash.I had been staying with relatives across the street and my husband was at home. When I went back home I found it burned down but did not find my husband. I went out and asked the soldiers outside where they had taken him. I thought they had arrested him. A soldier replied: 'Go back in and look for him'. I went back and found his remains in a pile of ash.
The Amnesty report on Idlib follows one by Human Rights Watch on Wednesday in which it said Syrian government forces killed at least 95 civilians and burned or destroyed hundreds of houses during a two-week offensive in Idlib shortly before the ceasefire.The Amnesty report on Idlib follows one by Human Rights Watch on Wednesday in which it said Syrian government forces killed at least 95 civilians and burned or destroyed hundreds of houses during a two-week offensive in Idlib shortly before the ceasefire.
12.12pm: Syria: The now-traditional Friday protests are breaking out across the country, according to the Local Coordination Committees activist group.12.12pm: Syria: The now-traditional Friday protests are breaking out across the country, according to the Local Coordination Committees activist group.
It says protests against the Assad regime are taking place in Aleppo, Damascus, Damascus suburbs, Deir Ezzor, Deraa, al-Hasakeh, Homs, Idlib, Lattakia and Qamishli.It says protests against the Assad regime are taking place in Aleppo, Damascus, Damascus suburbs, Deir Ezzor, Deraa, al-Hasakeh, Homs, Idlib, Lattakia and Qamishli.
12.02pm: Egypt: Our reporter, Peter Beaumont, who covered the revolution that ousted Hosni Mubarak, is in Tahrir Square today. He says:12.02pm: Egypt: Our reporter, Peter Beaumont, who covered the revolution that ousted Hosni Mubarak, is in Tahrir Square today. He says:
It's very different to the feeling in the square in the early days of the revolution. The demonstration today feels largely like a Muslim Brotherhood event, lots of green Muslim Brotherhood caps and flags.It's very different to the feeling in the square in the early days of the revolution. The demonstration today feels largely like a Muslim Brotherhood event, lots of green Muslim Brotherhood caps and flags.
All of the people I've spoken to are Muslim Brotherhood, saying they're demonstrating against the deaths in Abbasiya but they are also worried that Scaf (the Supreme Council of Armed Forces) will not hand over power. Some people have come 250km, having been bussed in by the Muslim Brotherhood, another person I spoke to has come 180km.All of the people I've spoken to are Muslim Brotherhood, saying they're demonstrating against the deaths in Abbasiya but they are also worried that Scaf (the Supreme Council of Armed Forces) will not hand over power. Some people have come 250km, having been bussed in by the Muslim Brotherhood, another person I spoke to has come 180km.
It feels different [from the demonstrations against Mubarak], much more disciplined, less intense and crazy. People have just started arriving.It feels different [from the demonstrations against Mubarak], much more disciplined, less intense and crazy. People have just started arriving.
11.45am: Egypt: A photo posted on yfrog shows the crowd praying in Tahrir Square. Large, but not huge.11.45am: Egypt: A photo posted on yfrog shows the crowd praying in Tahrir Square. Large, but not huge.
11.14am: Egypt: CNN has a scene-setter on today's demonstration in Cairo:11.14am: Egypt: CNN has a scene-setter on today's demonstration in Cairo:
At least three stages have been set up [in Tahrir Square], where a mostly Islamist crowd plans to demonstrate, according to Egypt's state-run Nile TV.At least three stages have been set up [in Tahrir Square], where a mostly Islamist crowd plans to demonstrate, according to Egypt's state-run Nile TV.
Many are supporters of Islamist candidate Hazem Abu Ismael, who is among a number of candidates disqualified from standing in the May 23 presidential election.Many are supporters of Islamist candidate Hazem Abu Ismael, who is among a number of candidates disqualified from standing in the May 23 presidential election.
Meanwhile, a mostly liberal crowd, including supporters of the April 6 movement, is expected to go to Abaseya Square. Marches will move from mosques toward the defense ministry, where the sit-in protest began last Friday.Meanwhile, a mostly liberal crowd, including supporters of the April 6 movement, is expected to go to Abaseya Square. Marches will move from mosques toward the defense ministry, where the sit-in protest began last Friday.
The April 6 movement wants accountability from the Supreme Council for the Armed Forces over the deaths of protesters in the Abaseya clashes.The April 6 movement wants accountability from the Supreme Council for the Armed Forces over the deaths of protesters in the Abaseya clashes.
The ministry of health has dispatched 70 ambulances to the Abaseya protests, dubbed the "Final Friday" march and the Arab Doctor's Association has set up two makeshift clinics.The ministry of health has dispatched 70 ambulances to the Abaseya protests, dubbed the "Final Friday" march and the Arab Doctor's Association has set up two makeshift clinics.
The al-Nour Salafi party has boycotted the Abaseya protest.The al-Nour Salafi party has boycotted the Abaseya protest.
11.06am: Egypt: Conspiracies galore! While "British spies" take charge of Amr Moussa's presidential campaign (as "revealed" by the Iranian Press TV), the US-based JihadWatch website detects an al-Qaida influence behind today's "jihadi" protests in Cairo.11.06am: Egypt: Conspiracies galore! While "British spies" take charge of Amr Moussa's presidential campaign (as "revealed" by the Iranian Press TV), the US-based JihadWatch website detects an al-Qaida influence behind today's "jihadi" protests in Cairo.
Among those "spearheading" the demonstrations is "none other than Muhammad al-Zawahiri, the elder brother of al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, and a seasoned terrorist in his own right," it says.Among those "spearheading" the demonstrations is "none other than Muhammad al-Zawahiri, the elder brother of al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, and a seasoned terrorist in his own right," it says.
According to Youm 7, Zawahiri appeared yesterday "at the head of hundreds of protesters," including "dozens of jihadis," demonstrating in front of Egypt's Military Council near Cairo. They waved banners that read, "We are a people who do not give in—Victory or Death!," chanted "Jihad! Jihad! The [Military] Council must leave," all punctuated with cries of Islam's primordial war-cry, "Allahu Akbar!"According to Youm 7, Zawahiri appeared yesterday "at the head of hundreds of protesters," including "dozens of jihadis," demonstrating in front of Egypt's Military Council near Cairo. They waved banners that read, "We are a people who do not give in—Victory or Death!," chanted "Jihad! Jihad! The [Military] Council must leave," all punctuated with cries of Islam's primordial war-cry, "Allahu Akbar!"
10.52am: Syria: The state news agency Sana reports that the head of the UN observer mission, Maj Gen Robert Mood, has been in Lattakia, on the north-west coast of Syria, today and has described the city as "calm".10.52am: Syria: The state news agency Sana reports that the head of the UN observer mission, Maj Gen Robert Mood, has been in Lattakia, on the north-west coast of Syria, today and has described the city as "calm".
Mood told the journalists that the situation in Lattakia now is calm and there are no dramatic challenges, describing it as a very beautiful and hospitable city which he has been recommended to visit.Mood told the journalists that the situation in Lattakia now is calm and there are no dramatic challenges, describing it as a very beautiful and hospitable city which he has been recommended to visit.
He pointed out that after completing his tour of Lattakia, he will go back to Damascus to continue building the observer team.He pointed out that after completing his tour of Lattakia, he will go back to Damascus to continue building the observer team.
10.50am: Egypt: The mass protest Cairo is due to get under way shortly. Our reporter Peter Beaumont is there and will be sending updates. The Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party has called for a million people to take part:10.50am: Egypt: The mass protest Cairo is due to get under way shortly. Our reporter Peter Beaumont is there and will be sending updates. The Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party has called for a million people to take part:
FJP announced million-man protest this Friday MT @FJparty: دكتور عصام العريان :كافة القوى السياسية ستشارك في مليونية الجمعة المقبلةFJP announced million-man protest this Friday MT @FJparty: دكتور عصام العريان :كافة القوى السياسية ستشارك في مليونية الجمعة المقبلة
— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 2, 2012— Liam Stack (@liamstack) May 2, 2012
How many will actually turn up remains to be seen. The Salafists are reported to be not taking part:How many will actually turn up remains to be seen. The Salafists are reported to be not taking part:
The fact that Salafi #Nour party will not join today's march speaks volume of how tense their relation with the #MB#EgyptThe fact that Salafi #Nour party will not join today's march speaks volume of how tense their relation with the #MB#Egypt
— Nervana Mahmoud (@Nervana_1) May 4, 2012— Nervana Mahmoud (@Nervana_1) May 4, 2012
... and others are discouraged by fears of violence:... and others are discouraged by fears of violence:
meanwhile in Egypt....staying close to home today. protests should be big & reports of thugsmeanwhile in Egypt....staying close to home today. protests should be big & reports of thugs
— Leah Farrall (@allthingsct) May 4, 2012— Leah Farrall (@allthingsct) May 4, 2012
10.32am: Syria: The peace plan brokered by international mediator Kofi Annan is on track despite numerous reports of violations of the ceasefire, the former UN secretary-general's spokesman said today. Ahmad Fawzi suggested more patience was needed. He is quoted by Reuters as saying:10.32am: Syria: The peace plan brokered by international mediator Kofi Annan is on track despite numerous reports of violations of the ceasefire, the former UN secretary-general's spokesman said today. Ahmad Fawzi suggested more patience was needed. He is quoted by Reuters as saying:
I would say that the Annan plan is on track and a crisis that has been going on for over a year is not going to be resolved in a day or a week. There are signs on the ground of movement (towards compliance with the plan), albeit slow and small.I would say that the Annan plan is on track and a crisis that has been going on for over a year is not going to be resolved in a day or a week. There are signs on the ground of movement (towards compliance with the plan), albeit slow and small.
Fawzi said there will be "around 50 observers" on the ground by the end of today. He added that that the UN so far has obtained commitments from nations for 150 of the 300 observers that the UN security council authorised, suggesting it is still struggling to make up the numbers.Fawzi said there will be "around 50 observers" on the ground by the end of today. He added that that the UN so far has obtained commitments from nations for 150 of the 300 observers that the UN security council authorised, suggesting it is still struggling to make up the numbers.
The Local Coordination Committees activist group claims 10 people have been killed by the security forces already today, three in Aleppo, two each in Deir Ezzor, Homs and Hama and one in Deraa. The Guardian cannot independently verify the LCC's reports.The Local Coordination Committees activist group claims 10 people have been killed by the security forces already today, three in Aleppo, two each in Deir Ezzor, Homs and Hama and one in Deraa. The Guardian cannot independently verify the LCC's reports.
10.26am: Egypt: The Iranian Press TV claims that "British spies" are running the presidential election campaign of former foreign minister Amr Moussa:10.26am: Egypt: The Iranian Press TV claims that "British spies" are running the presidential election campaign of former foreign minister Amr Moussa:
A team of British spies from UK's foreign spying apparatus MI6 are in Egypt to run the election campaign of Amr Moussa, who's affiliated to western and US governments, a report said.A team of British spies from UK's foreign spying apparatus MI6 are in Egypt to run the election campaign of Amr Moussa, who's affiliated to western and US governments, a report said.
After several reports and close observations of the secrecy surrounding Amr Moussa's election campaign, a reporter working for the Islam Times in Cairo confirmed that there are a team of British intelligence officers that are running Moussa's presidential campaign.After several reports and close observations of the secrecy surrounding Amr Moussa's election campaign, a reporter working for the Islam Times in Cairo confirmed that there are a team of British intelligence officers that are running Moussa's presidential campaign.
The sources also confirmed that Britain has agreed with Amr Moussa to train a squad of its secret intelligence agents to work in Egypt through British ambassador to Cairo "James Watt".The sources also confirmed that Britain has agreed with Amr Moussa to train a squad of its secret intelligence agents to work in Egypt through British ambassador to Cairo "James Watt".
10.18am: Kuwait: Security forces have arrested at least 16 stateless residents of Kuwait, known as Bidun, during a peaceful demonstration in support of their rights to nationality, Human Rights Watch says.10.18am: Kuwait: Security forces have arrested at least 16 stateless residents of Kuwait, known as Bidun, during a peaceful demonstration in support of their rights to nationality, Human Rights Watch says.
Masked officers used batons and armoured vehicles to disperse and arrest the protesters last Tuesday, participants and Kuwaiti activists told Human Rights Watch. Some 200-300 Bidun had gathered near al-Sha'bi mosque in Taima'a to demand government action on their citizenship claims and resolution of their stateless status.Masked officers used batons and armoured vehicles to disperse and arrest the protesters last Tuesday, participants and Kuwaiti activists told Human Rights Watch. Some 200-300 Bidun had gathered near al-Sha'bi mosque in Taima'a to demand government action on their citizenship claims and resolution of their stateless status.
Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, said:Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, said:
The Bidun have a right like anyone else to peaceful protest, which the Kuwaiti authorities are obligated to respect. The government needs to realise that suppressing peaceful demonstrations isn't going to make Bidun grievances go away.The Bidun have a right like anyone else to peaceful protest, which the Kuwaiti authorities are obligated to respect. The government needs to realise that suppressing peaceful demonstrations isn't going to make Bidun grievances go away.
10.06am: Libya: The National Transitional Council has granted immunity to all those who fought to overthrow the Gaddafi regime. A statement posted on the NYC's website said:10.06am: Libya: The National Transitional Council has granted immunity to all those who fought to overthrow the Gaddafi regime. A statement posted on the NYC's website said:
"There is no punishment for acts made necessary by the February 17 revolution.""There is no punishment for acts made necessary by the February 17 revolution."
It added that the immunity covers "military, security or civilian acts undertaken by revolutionaries with the aim of ensuring the revolution's success".It added that the immunity covers "military, security or civilian acts undertaken by revolutionaries with the aim of ensuring the revolution's success".
The move is likely to exacerbate tensions between the NTC and the International Criminal Court, since rights groups say war crimes were committed by both sides during last year's conflict.The move is likely to exacerbate tensions between the NTC and the International Criminal Court, since rights groups say war crimes were committed by both sides during last year's conflict.
9.52am: Syria: The opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) has called for a nationwide student strike in response to the assault by security forces on Aleppo university that activists say left at least four dead.9.52am: Syria: The opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) has called for a nationwide student strike in response to the assault by security forces on Aleppo university that activists say left at least four dead.
In a statement, the SNC, an umbrella opposition organisation based outside the country, urged the strike "in solidarity with students at Aleppo University."In a statement, the SNC, an umbrella opposition organisation based outside the country, urged the strike "in solidarity with students at Aleppo University."
Three people are said to still be in a critical condition after the assault on the university on Wednesday night.Three people are said to still be in a critical condition after the assault on the university on Wednesday night.
9.39am: Egypt: Cairo is braced for mass protests today after the Muslim Brotherhood called for a "million-person" march. Al-Jazeera reports:9.39am: Egypt: Cairo is braced for mass protests today after the Muslim Brotherhood called for a "million-person" march. Al-Jazeera reports:
Friday's protest comes amid heightened tension after 11 people were killed in clashes that broke out on Wednesday when unidentified group attacked protesters staging a sit-in outside the ministry of defence in Cairo.Friday's protest comes amid heightened tension after 11 people were killed in clashes that broke out on Wednesday when unidentified group attacked protesters staging a sit-in outside the ministry of defence in Cairo.
"I'm telling the military council … enough bloodshed, enough fabricated crisis, enough unleashing of thugs on the public, enough destruction … we want them to transfer power to an independent transitional authority tomorrow," Akrami Darwish, a protester, said on Friday."I'm telling the military council … enough bloodshed, enough fabricated crisis, enough unleashing of thugs on the public, enough destruction … we want them to transfer power to an independent transitional authority tomorrow," Akrami Darwish, a protester, said on Friday.
The protest is expected to draw people from all major political formations in Egypt, namely Muslim Brotherhood, the Salafist movement and the liberal activist movements.The protest is expected to draw people from all major political formations in Egypt, namely Muslim Brotherhood, the Salafist movement and the liberal activist movements.
9.36am: Syria: Despite remarks from the head of the UN observers, Maj Gen Robert Mood, that there is "a good chance and an opportunity" to break the cycle of violence in Syria, the White House is not convinced and says the international community should be ready to consider other unspecified measures. White House press secretary Jay Carney said:9.36am: Syria: Despite remarks from the head of the UN observers, Maj Gen Robert Mood, that there is "a good chance and an opportunity" to break the cycle of violence in Syria, the White House is not convinced and says the international community should be ready to consider other unspecified measures. White House press secretary Jay Carney said:
If the regime's intransigence continues, the international community is going to have to admit defeat ... It is clear and we will not deny that the plan has not been succeeding thus far.If the regime's intransigence continues, the international community is going to have to admit defeat ... It is clear and we will not deny that the plan has not been succeeding thus far.
Carney aid that if the Syrian regime keeps flouting the ceasefire, the US and other nations should try other measures to pressure Assad. He said that would include a return to the UN security council, which approved an observer mission in Syria last month, and other attempts to marshal international pressure. He did not say what that might entail.Carney aid that if the Syrian regime keeps flouting the ceasefire, the US and other nations should try other measures to pressure Assad. He said that would include a return to the UN security council, which approved an observer mission in Syria last month, and other attempts to marshal international pressure. He did not say what that might entail.
9.16am: Bahrain: The British entertainment listings magazine, Radio Times, has unexpectedly become caught up in Bahrain's politics. Its website published an online poll, asking readers which current affairs documentary should win this year's Bafta awards.9.16am: Bahrain: The British entertainment listings magazine, Radio Times, has unexpectedly become caught up in Bahrain's politics. Its website published an online poll, asking readers which current affairs documentary should win this year's Bafta awards.
The four nominees include one from al-Jazeera English, Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark, which is critical of the regime. Supporters of the regime had other ideas about which programme should win, and urged readers to vote for a Channel 4 documentary about Sri Lanka instead.The four nominees include one from al-Jazeera English, Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark, which is critical of the regime. Supporters of the regime had other ideas about which programme should win, and urged readers to vote for a Channel 4 documentary about Sri Lanka instead.
For several days, thousands of Arabic language tweets - at peak hours several tweets a second - have been pouring out of Bahrain and the Gulf in a steady stream, many of them filled with religious epithets and hate speech.For several days, thousands of Arabic language tweets - at peak hours several tweets a second - have been pouring out of Bahrain and the Gulf in a steady stream, many of them filled with religious epithets and hate speech.
Around half of them call on Arabs to "vote for Sri Lanka [the subject of a fellow nominee in our category] and prevent Shi'a infidels from defaming Bahrain," to "vote 100 times, we have to break the heads of the traitorous bastards and of Al Jazeera the agent," and "complete this vote for Sri Lanka so Al Jazeera loses and we give her a lesson she'll never forget."Around half of them call on Arabs to "vote for Sri Lanka [the subject of a fellow nominee in our category] and prevent Shi'a infidels from defaming Bahrain," to "vote 100 times, we have to break the heads of the traitorous bastards and of Al Jazeera the agent," and "complete this vote for Sri Lanka so Al Jazeera loses and we give her a lesson she'll never forget."
The result has been an unprecedented voting frenzy. This morning, al-Jazeera is marginally ahead with 373,000 votes, while Channel 4 has 338,000. The other two nominated programmes have have a mere 1,300 votes each.The result has been an unprecedented voting frenzy. This morning, al-Jazeera is marginally ahead with 373,000 votes, while Channel 4 has 338,000. The other two nominated programmes have have a mere 1,300 votes each.
Online voting will make no difference to the eventual result, since the winner will be decided by a panel of judges.Online voting will make no difference to the eventual result, since the winner will be decided by a panel of judges.
8.52am: Good morning. Welcome to Middle East Live. During the day we shall be monitoring unrest in Syria, Egypt, Bahrain and other parts of the region. Here is a summary of the latest developments.8.52am: Good morning. Welcome to Middle East Live. During the day we shall be monitoring unrest in Syria, Egypt, Bahrain and other parts of the region. Here is a summary of the latest developments.
SyriaSyria
• At least four students were killed after security services stormed dormitories at Aleppo University, activists and opposition groups said. Dozens more were injured and scores arrested, according to the reports. The university announced that it was suspending classes until exam finals on 13 May.• At least four students were killed after security services stormed dormitories at Aleppo University, activists and opposition groups said. Dozens more were injured and scores arrested, according to the reports. The university announced that it was suspending classes until exam finals on 13 May.
• Government forces must make the first move to end the bloodshed in Syria, Major General Robert Mood, head of the UN mission, said yesterday. "If you have two individuals using on each other all their weapons, who is going to be the first one to move the finger? Who is going to be the first one to make the move? My approach to that is that the strongest party needs to make the first move."
• Government forces must make the first move to end the bloodshed in Syria, Major General Robert Mood, head of the UN mission, said yesterday. "If you have two individuals using on each other all their weapons, who is going to be the first one to move the finger? Who is going to be the first one to make the move? My approach to that is that the strongest party needs to make the first move."
EgyptEgypt
• The ruling military council insists it will hand over power to civilian rule by the end of June, following the presidential election. At a press conference, senior generals defended their record since the overthrow of President Mubarak last year and denied any involvement in the deaths of up to 20 protesters killed in violent clashes outside the defence ministry on Wednesday. The Muslim Brotherhood has said it holds the military largely responsible for the deaths.• The ruling military council insists it will hand over power to civilian rule by the end of June, following the presidential election. At a press conference, senior generals defended their record since the overthrow of President Mubarak last year and denied any involvement in the deaths of up to 20 protesters killed in violent clashes outside the defence ministry on Wednesday. The Muslim Brotherhood has said it holds the military largely responsible for the deaths.
BahrainBahrain
• Following a speech by King Hamad hailing the "blossoming" of media freedom in Bahrain, it emerged that the kingdom has blocked a visit from an international freedom-of-expression delegation. Permission for the visit – by representatives from Freedom House, the Gulf Centre for Human Rights, Index on Censorship, PEN International, the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders had been granted on April 11. Less than a week before the delegation was due to arrive, permission has now been revoked. The groups involved say the move reflects an "unwillingness to engage in serious dialogue on issues of human rights and freedom of expression".• Following a speech by King Hamad hailing the "blossoming" of media freedom in Bahrain, it emerged that the kingdom has blocked a visit from an international freedom-of-expression delegation. Permission for the visit – by representatives from Freedom House, the Gulf Centre for Human Rights, Index on Censorship, PEN International, the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders had been granted on April 11. Less than a week before the delegation was due to arrive, permission has now been revoked. The groups involved say the move reflects an "unwillingness to engage in serious dialogue on issues of human rights and freedom of expression".