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G7 crisis talks as eurozone storm clouds darken G7 crisis talks as eurozone storm clouds darken
(40 minutes later)
Finance chiefs of the G7 group of industrial nations have held emergency talks about the eurozone debt crisis.Finance chiefs of the G7 group of industrial nations have held emergency talks about the eurozone debt crisis.
It comes amid fresh worries about the eurozone's economy, underlined in data showing that private sector activity, including in Germany, fell in May.It comes amid fresh worries about the eurozone's economy, underlined in data showing that private sector activity, including in Germany, fell in May.
The talks ended without a G7 statement, but Japan's finance chief vowed a "speedy" response to the crisis.The talks ended without a G7 statement, but Japan's finance chief vowed a "speedy" response to the crisis.
Jun Azumi was quoted by news agencies as saying: "We were able to share our recognition on the European issue."Jun Azumi was quoted by news agencies as saying: "We were able to share our recognition on the European issue."
He added: "The European side stated that they will respond to it speedily."He added: "The European side stated that they will respond to it speedily."
The teleconference of finance ministers and central bank chiefs came just a few days after US President Barack Obama blamed Europe for slow growth in the US economy.The teleconference of finance ministers and central bank chiefs came just a few days after US President Barack Obama blamed Europe for slow growth in the US economy.
With mounting concern about Spain's economy, there is speculation that Europe remains split over a clear way forward, especially on whether to launch common bonds to help ease borrowing costs.With mounting concern about Spain's economy, there is speculation that Europe remains split over a clear way forward, especially on whether to launch common bonds to help ease borrowing costs.
But Germany repeated its position that fiscal union must precede the introduction of eurobonds.But Germany repeated its position that fiscal union must precede the introduction of eurobonds.
Wolfgang Schaeuble, Germany's finance minister, said in an interview with the Handelsblatt newspaper on Tuesday: "The government has always said that before we start talking about joint debt management, we need real fiscal union."Wolfgang Schaeuble, Germany's finance minister, said in an interview with the Handelsblatt newspaper on Tuesday: "The government has always said that before we start talking about joint debt management, we need real fiscal union."
The subject of eurobonds, which would consolidate eurozone debt and reduce the interest rate countries must pay to borrow money, was a divisive issue at a European Union summit last month.The subject of eurobonds, which would consolidate eurozone debt and reduce the interest rate countries must pay to borrow money, was a divisive issue at a European Union summit last month.
G7 countries outside the eurozone fear Europe's failure to get to grip with its worsening financial position will be a drag on global recovery.G7 countries outside the eurozone fear Europe's failure to get to grip with its worsening financial position will be a drag on global recovery.
Speaking to reporters ahead of the G7 talks, Canada's Finance Minister, Jim Flaherty, said Europe was "the real concern right now".Speaking to reporters ahead of the G7 talks, Canada's Finance Minister, Jim Flaherty, said Europe was "the real concern right now".
'Three months left''Three months left'
There was concern that some eurozone countries "have not taken sufficient action yet to address those issues of undercapitalisation of banks and building an adequate firewall", he told the Reuters news agency.There was concern that some eurozone countries "have not taken sufficient action yet to address those issues of undercapitalisation of banks and building an adequate firewall", he told the Reuters news agency.
Spain's banking crisis and worries that Greece may be forced to leave the euro bloc have caused panic in the financial markets in the past few weeks. And now there are fears Cyprus may be forced to join Greece, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal in seeking a bailout.Spain's banking crisis and worries that Greece may be forced to leave the euro bloc have caused panic in the financial markets in the past few weeks. And now there are fears Cyprus may be forced to join Greece, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal in seeking a bailout.
Billionaire investor George Soros told a conference in Italy over the weekend that Europe had about "three months to save the euro", but that leaders did "not understand the nature of the crisis".Billionaire investor George Soros told a conference in Italy over the weekend that Europe had about "three months to save the euro", but that leaders did "not understand the nature of the crisis".
Many politicians, officials and economists believe that the creation of eurobonds is the way forward. And in France, Greece and elsewhere in Europe, there appears to be a backlash against austerity measures that many people complain are too severe.Many politicians, officials and economists believe that the creation of eurobonds is the way forward. And in France, Greece and elsewhere in Europe, there appears to be a backlash against austerity measures that many people complain are too severe.
However, Mr Schaeuble repeated Germany's firm resolve on both issues.However, Mr Schaeuble repeated Germany's firm resolve on both issues.
And on austerity, the finance minister said that countries must press ahead with budgetary cutbacks. "We cannot spare the affected countries the reform," he told Handelsblatt.And on austerity, the finance minister said that countries must press ahead with budgetary cutbacks. "We cannot spare the affected countries the reform," he told Handelsblatt.
'Trust''Trust'
Mr Schaeuble said Spain was doing "everything right" with its reform measures, but acknowledged that the country was under severe pressure because of a rise in borrowing costs.Mr Schaeuble said Spain was doing "everything right" with its reform measures, but acknowledged that the country was under severe pressure because of a rise in borrowing costs.
"We need to manage this... through close and trusting co-ordination," he said."We need to manage this... through close and trusting co-ordination," he said.
There were several unconfirmed reports over the weekend that Spain's prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, had been holding talks with European leaders about how to recapitalize the country's banks. There were several unconfirmed reports over the weekend that Spain's prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, had been holding talks with European leaders about how to recapitalise the country's banks.
Spanish lender Bankia alone has asked for 23.5bn euros (£19bn) to help repair a balance sheet that has a vast exposure to the property market.Spanish lender Bankia alone has asked for 23.5bn euros (£19bn) to help repair a balance sheet that has a vast exposure to the property market.
On Tuesday, Spain's Treasury Minister Cristobal Montoro said in a radio interview that at current borrowing rates, the financial markets were effectively shut to Spain.On Tuesday, Spain's Treasury Minister Cristobal Montoro said in a radio interview that at current borrowing rates, the financial markets were effectively shut to Spain.
"The risk premium says Spain doesn't have the market door open," he said on Onda Cero radio. "The risk premium says that, as a state, we have a problem in accessing markets when we need to refinance our debt.""The risk premium says Spain doesn't have the market door open," he said on Onda Cero radio. "The risk premium says that, as a state, we have a problem in accessing markets when we need to refinance our debt."
The financial problems come as new data on Tuesday showed that the eurozone's economies appear to be slowing.The financial problems come as new data on Tuesday showed that the eurozone's economies appear to be slowing.
The Markit purchasing managers' index fell to 46 in May from 46.7 in April, its lowest level in almost three years. A figure below 50 indicates contraction.The Markit purchasing managers' index fell to 46 in May from 46.7 in April, its lowest level in almost three years. A figure below 50 indicates contraction.
'Weak demand''Weak demand'
German output fell for the first time in six months, while declines in Spain and France accelerated.German output fell for the first time in six months, while declines in Spain and France accelerated.
The eurozone's private sector has now contracted for four months in a row.The eurozone's private sector has now contracted for four months in a row.
The May figures indicate that "the economy is contracting at the fastest pace for around three years", said Markit's chief economist Chris Williamson.The May figures indicate that "the economy is contracting at the fastest pace for around three years", said Markit's chief economist Chris Williamson.
"Companies report business activity to have been hit by heightened political and economic uncertainty, which has exacerbated already weak demand, both in the euro area and further afield.""Companies report business activity to have been hit by heightened political and economic uncertainty, which has exacerbated already weak demand, both in the euro area and further afield."