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Eurozone crisis: Cameron says UK economy needs successful eurozone Eurozone crisis: Cameron backs euro but opposes more integration
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David Cameron has said the future health of the UK economy is linked to the eurozone's ability to resolve its financial problems. David Cameron has said he wants the euro to succeed but insists the UK will not be part of further integration seen as "necessary" to help it continue.
Speaking in Berlin, where he is holding talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel, the prime minister said he wanted the single currency to succeed. Speaking in Berlin, ahead of talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel, the prime minister said the UK's "healthy growth" was linked to the eurozone's fortunes.
He said there was "no conflict" between the UK and Germany over the need to tackle deficits and boost growth. But he said the UK would not underwrite Spanish and Greek bank deposits or support an EU-wide financial tax.
He vowed to protect UK interests if eurozone nations integrated further. Mrs Merkel has suggested that further political union was a pre-condition.
The uncertainty surrounding the eurozone is the "biggest threat" to global prosperity, Mr Cameron has suggested, and a "whole series of measures" are needed to restore market confidence in the ability of countries to pay their debts. Mr Cameron has said the uncertainty surrounding the eurozone is the biggest threat to global prosperity and a "whole series of measures" is needed to restore market confidence in the ability of countries to pay their debts and support banking liabilities.
The UK is pressing for a series of solutions including a larger bailout fund, euro bonds and structural reform within the European Union - which could lead to greater fiscal burden-sharing between the poorest and wealthiest countries.
Mr Cameron said all Europe's economies, whether in the euro or not, needed a swift resolution of the current crisis.
"We want the euro to succeed and the eurozone to solve the problems it faces so that all European countries - including ours - can get back to healthy growth."
'Speed needed'
David Cameron has deliberately avoided piling direct pressure on Germany to shoulder all the responsibility, saying he felt it wasn't right to single out one government.David Cameron has deliberately avoided piling direct pressure on Germany to shoulder all the responsibility, saying he felt it wasn't right to single out one government.
But he has sought to keep up the pressure in other ways by saying that time was of the essence and the eurozone crisis was the single biggest threat to the world economy.But he has sought to keep up the pressure in other ways by saying that time was of the essence and the eurozone crisis was the single biggest threat to the world economy.
That message has been backed up by President Obama, who called both the German chancellor and the Italian prime minister the diplomatic equivalent of banging heads together.That message has been backed up by President Obama, who called both the German chancellor and the Italian prime minister the diplomatic equivalent of banging heads together.
In truth, though, the urgency of the situation is not in doubt - it's the means to resolve it where disagreement can still be found.In truth, though, the urgency of the situation is not in doubt - it's the means to resolve it where disagreement can still be found.
For example, Germany doesn't like the idea of bailing out Spanish banks directly - Spain doesn't like the idea of taking money with strings.For example, Germany doesn't like the idea of bailing out Spanish banks directly - Spain doesn't like the idea of taking money with strings.
David Cameron will have to tread a delicate path - being outside the eurozone club he cannot dictate terms, but he's also all too aware that a quick solution is vital for stability and growth at home.David Cameron will have to tread a delicate path - being outside the eurozone club he cannot dictate terms, but he's also all too aware that a quick solution is vital for stability and growth at home.
Mr Cameron said no single country or leader could be "singled out" for responsibility to put the eurozone on a more sustainable path and the single currency area as a whole needed to act to demonstrate it could "live within its means".
The UK has welcomed plans set out by the European Commission to move towards a common "banking union" across the eurozone - which could allow central authorities to take "decisive" action before a bank gets into trouble to prevent taxpayers having to pick up the tab for bailing it out later on. The UK is pressing for a series of solutions, including a larger bailout fund, euro bonds and structural reform within the European Union - which could lead to greater fiscal burden-sharing between the poorest and wealthiest countries.
The prime minister said there was "no doubt" that the eurozone would have to work more closely together on banking supervision and other areas but that the UK - which is not a member of the eurozone - would not be taking part. The prime minister said all Europe's economies, whether in the euro or not, needed a swift resolution of the current instability, and the single currency area as a whole needed to act to demonstrate it could "live within its means".
He said it would not be "appropriate" for the UK government to "stand behind the deposits of Greek and Spanish banks" and also reiterated his opposition to a Europe-only tax on financial transactions. "We want the euro to succeed and the eurozone to solve the problems it faces so that all European countries - including ours - can get back to healthy growth."
And he added: "I am convinced that as Europe develops, we can protects Britain's interests in a proper way." The UK has welcomed plans set out by the European Commission to move towards a common "banking union" across the eurozone - which could allow central authorities to intervene before a bank gets into trouble to prevent taxpayers having to bail it out later on.
'Not our currency'
The prime minister said there was "no doubt" the eurozone would have to work more closely together on banking supervision and in other areas in future as "we know that it is necessary for the single currency to deal with these issues so it can work properly in the future".
But he stressed that the UK - which is not a member of the eurozone - would not be taking part and it was his job to protect British interests as Europe evolved.
"Because we are not in the single currency, we won't take part in the profound elements of that banking union. I wouldn't ask British taxpayers to stand behind the Greek or Spanish deposits. It is not our currency, so that would be inappropriate to do."
UK Chancellor George Osborne said he wanted to ensure safeguards were in place to protect Britain's financial sector if there were moves towards a banking union.UK Chancellor George Osborne said he wanted to ensure safeguards were in place to protect Britain's financial sector if there were moves towards a banking union.
"There is no way that Britain is going to be part of any eurozone banking union," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. "I think Britain will require certain safeguards if there is a full blown banking union.""There is no way that Britain is going to be part of any eurozone banking union," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. "I think Britain will require certain safeguards if there is a full blown banking union."
He also urged the eurozone to use its bailout fund to recapitalise Spain's banks - but said he did not know how swiftly eurozone leaders would reach an agreement on the issue as he was "not directly party to these discussions".
"I am optimistic they are working hard on solution and I think a solution is coming," said the chancellor.
He stressed the UK coalition government's commitment to a referendum on Europe in the event of a "significant transfer of power and sovereignty" to the EU but said he did not believe that would necessarily happen as a result of the current negotiations.He stressed the UK coalition government's commitment to a referendum on Europe in the event of a "significant transfer of power and sovereignty" to the EU but said he did not believe that would necessarily happen as a result of the current negotiations.
Mrs Merkel told German television on Thursday that Europe needed "a political union first and foremost" and that individual countries must "step-by-step cede responsibilities to Europe".
But at a joint press conference with Mr Cameron, Mrs Merkel said different EU countries had taken part in different aspects of political and economic integration in the past, and this approach would continue.