This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18349439#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

The article has changed 14 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 12 Version 13
Spain downgraded as bailout estimates mount Spain downgraded as bailout estimates mount
(about 1 hour later)
Spain's credit rating has been downgraded as estimates on the size of the bailout it needs begin to mount up.Spain's credit rating has been downgraded as estimates on the size of the bailout it needs begin to mount up.
Fitch cut its rating on Spanish government debt by three notches to "BBB", a sign it thinks Spain's ability to honour its debts has weakened.Fitch cut its rating on Spanish government debt by three notches to "BBB", a sign it thinks Spain's ability to honour its debts has weakened.
Earlier, there was strong demand for Spanish bonds at an auction on Thursday, seen as a key test of the country's ability to raise funds.Earlier, there was strong demand for Spanish bonds at an auction on Thursday, seen as a key test of the country's ability to raise funds.
However, it did have to pay a higher interest rate than before.However, it did have to pay a higher interest rate than before.
The rate on the 10-year Spanish bonds was 6.044%, up from the 5.743% from the last auction in April.The rate on the 10-year Spanish bonds was 6.044%, up from the 5.743% from the last auction in April.
Spain sold 2.1bn euros ($2.6bn; £1.7bn) in medium and long-term bonds.Spain sold 2.1bn euros ($2.6bn; £1.7bn) in medium and long-term bonds.
The result showed Spain was not locked out of credit markets, although its finance minister said on Tuesday that these were "effectively shut" to his country.The result showed Spain was not locked out of credit markets, although its finance minister said on Tuesday that these were "effectively shut" to his country.
The higher rate, though, is a sign of weakening confidence in Madrid's ability to repay its debts, a view underlined by the Fitch downgrade.The higher rate, though, is a sign of weakening confidence in Madrid's ability to repay its debts, a view underlined by the Fitch downgrade.
ShortfallShortfall
Fitch put Spain's creditworthiness at BBB, two notches above junk in its ranking scheme.Fitch put Spain's creditworthiness at BBB, two notches above junk in its ranking scheme.
It also estimated the country's banks would need at least 60bn euros (£49bn, $75bn), or as much as 100bn euros.It also estimated the country's banks would need at least 60bn euros (£49bn, $75bn), or as much as 100bn euros.
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) report due out on Monday is expected to show Spanish banks need at least 40bn euros.An International Monetary Fund (IMF) report due out on Monday is expected to show Spanish banks need at least 40bn euros.
It is the first of a number of reports for which the Spanish government is waiting before it decides how to recapitalise its banks.It is the first of a number of reports for which the Spanish government is waiting before it decides how to recapitalise its banks.
Ratings agency Standard and Poor's earlier said Spain's financial system could absorb up to 60bn euros of losses on bad loans.Ratings agency Standard and Poor's earlier said Spain's financial system could absorb up to 60bn euros of losses on bad loans.
But if it needs to find 80-112bn euros, then the banks would need government or EU aid, it said.But if it needs to find 80-112bn euros, then the banks would need government or EU aid, it said.
HelpHelp
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who held a meeting with UK Prime Minister David Cameron, said the EU stood ready to act.German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who held a meeting with UK Prime Minister David Cameron, said the EU stood ready to act.
But she has called for Europe to take a gradual path towards political union.But she has called for Europe to take a gradual path towards political union.
For his part, Mr Cameron urged immediate action,calling for measures to calm nervous markets.For his part, Mr Cameron urged immediate action,calling for measures to calm nervous markets.
European authorities are said to be working on a way to help Spain's troubled banking sector.European authorities are said to be working on a way to help Spain's troubled banking sector.
UK Chancellor George Osborne said: "I know they are working very hard on an imminent solution."UK Chancellor George Osborne said: "I know they are working very hard on an imminent solution."
"I am optimistic that people are working hard on a solution, and a solution, I think, is coming," he told the BBC."I am optimistic that people are working hard on a solution, and a solution, I think, is coming," he told the BBC.
Borrowing costs had not been as high as feared due to these efforts in Brussels to try to find a way to help Spain, analysts suggested.Borrowing costs had not been as high as feared due to these efforts in Brussels to try to find a way to help Spain, analysts suggested.
Crisis jargon buster Use the dropdown for easy-to-understand explanations of key financial terms:
AAA-rating The best credit rating that can be given to a borrower's debts, indicating that the risk of borrowing defaulting is minuscule. Glossary in full
Spain remains the focus of international concerns. In other developments:Spain remains the focus of international concerns. In other developments:
'Prohibitive rates' 'Prohibitive rates' href="/news/special/business/11/economy_jargon/css/main.css?cachebuster=cb00000001" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> Crisis jargon buster Use the dropdown for easy-to-understand explanations of key financial terms:
AAA-rating The best credit rating that can be given to a borrower's debts, indicating that the risk of borrowing defaulting is minuscule. href="/news/business-15060411">Glossary in full
Amid the rumours and speculation, the key question persists: How is the Spanish government going to raise the money to bail out Spain's troubled savings banks?
The news from this latest Spanish government debt auction is both good and bad.
Good because demand was high, evidence that the Spanish treasury can raise money on the markets if it needs to. But bad because the borrowing rates went up since the last auction and sits at levels which many financial experts believe are not sustainable in the longer term.
But 2bn euros is a fraction of the amount reportedly needed by the Spanish government to deal with the debt held by Spanish banks.
A conservative estimate for that figure would be 40bn euros. But some think it could be much higher and that's why many believe some form of international assistance is needed to shore-up Spain's banks.
In the Spanish bond auction, there was demand for 3.3 times as many 10-year bonds as were available on Thursday.In the Spanish bond auction, there was demand for 3.3 times as many 10-year bonds as were available on Thursday.
The yield on Spanish 10-year bonds from previous auctions, known as the secondary market, fell below 6.1% in trading on Thursday, having recently risen above 6.7%.The yield on Spanish 10-year bonds from previous auctions, known as the secondary market, fell below 6.1% in trading on Thursday, having recently risen above 6.7%.
"Although the yield on the 10-year is just a tad below secondary market levels, these are prohibitive rates which underscore the dramatic deterioration in Spain's perceived creditworthiness," said Nicholas Spiro of Spiro Sovereign Strategy."Although the yield on the 10-year is just a tad below secondary market levels, these are prohibitive rates which underscore the dramatic deterioration in Spain's perceived creditworthiness," said Nicholas Spiro of Spiro Sovereign Strategy.
"If it wasn't for its banks' continued support at auctions, Spain would be unable to sell its debt.""If it wasn't for its banks' continued support at auctions, Spain would be unable to sell its debt."
Spain is keen to avoid a full international bailout, which would be politically damaging and come with strict economic conditions.Spain is keen to avoid a full international bailout, which would be politically damaging and come with strict economic conditions.