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11.05am: Israel's blockade has had a devastating impact on Gaza's economy. Last week, Felippo Grandi, head of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, said the ban on exports had "completely obliterated" the economy. Harriet Sherwood is at a small business in Gaza City. 11.14am: Harriet Sherwood meets Azza Kafarneh, a 49-year-old mother of four who has spent much of her career promoting women's rights and democracy, and is wondering why she is being treated like a threat to Israel.
She has been refused permission to enter Israel from Gaza to travel to the West Bank, firstly to complete her master's degree in democracy and human rights, and latterly to seek treatment for cancer.
"The only reason Israel gives is 'security concerns'," she says at her plant-filled 14th floor home in Gaza City. "I'm curious to know what their concerns are."
She may find out next month. The Israeli military has been given a deadline of early July by the supreme court to reconsider its ban on Azza and three other female master's students on travelling to Birzeit university in the West Bank. All wish to embark or complete studies in gender issues, democracy and human rights.
At the earlier hearing, according to the Israeli rights organisation Gisha, the state's lawyer acknowledged it had no security claim against the women but had rejected their applications to travel as part of a general restriction on allowing freedom of movement from Gaza.
Azza embarked on her master's in 2000. At that time, too, she was refused permission to enter Israel, so she left Gaza through the crossing to Egypt, travelled to Cairo, flew to Amman and then drove to the border between Jordan and the West Bank and from there to Birzeit. The journey via Israel takes about two and a half hours.
But before completing her studies, she returned to her four children who had remained in Gaza. Because of her family responsibilities, she would like a permit that allows her to travel directly and repeatedly between her home and Birzeit so she could return at weekends, for example.
In the past two years, she has needed to seek treatment for cancer outside Gaza, ideally in Israel or the West Bank. "I applied many times for permission from the Israelis but was refused. So every three months I have to go to Jordan, via Egypt, for treatment. It's very exhausting and very expensive."
Israel is not alone in refusing Gazans permission to leave. Last year Hamas also blocked the exit of eight school students who had won scholarships to the United States.
11.05am: Israel's blockade has had a devastating impact on Gaza's economy. Last week, Filippo Grandi, head of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, said the ban on exports had "completely obliterated" the economy. Harriet Sherwood is at a small business in Gaza City.
I'm with Kamal Ashour, the owner of a small knitwear factory in Gaza City. Dressed in his Friday jalabiya, he shows me around the idle knitting machines in his small unlit workshop, proudly recalling the era when he ran three shifts a day, six days a week, in order to satisfy the demand from his Israeli business partners.I'm with Kamal Ashour, the owner of a small knitwear factory in Gaza City. Dressed in his Friday jalabiya, he shows me around the idle knitting machines in his small unlit workshop, proudly recalling the era when he ran three shifts a day, six days a week, in order to satisfy the demand from his Israeli business partners.
"They wanted everything I could produce. The quality and finish was better than stuff from China, and the price was close. By 2006 I was employing 35-40 workers," he says."They wanted everything I could produce. The quality and finish was better than stuff from China, and the price was close. By 2006 I was employing 35-40 workers," he says.
But then Hamas took control of Gaza and Israeli tightened its blockade of the Strip. Overnight, Ashour could not import materials from his suppliers, and nor could he send his finished garments to be sold in Israel. For three years, the factory ceased production.But then Hamas took control of Gaza and Israeli tightened its blockade of the Strip. Overnight, Ashour could not import materials from his suppliers, and nor could he send his finished garments to be sold in Israel. For three years, the factory ceased production.
Ashour was not alone. Gaza had an estimated 4,000 factories and workshops five years ago. Until 2007, 85% of goods produced in Gaza were sold in Israel or the West Bank, markets which were suddenly closed off. By the time Israel eased its blockade in 2010, only around 500-600 factories were still operating, and unemployment among adult males had shot up to around 40%.Ashour was not alone. Gaza had an estimated 4,000 factories and workshops five years ago. Until 2007, 85% of goods produced in Gaza were sold in Israel or the West Bank, markets which were suddenly closed off. By the time Israel eased its blockade in 2010, only around 500-600 factories were still operating, and unemployment among adult males had shot up to around 40%.
"I tried to keep my workers on, paying them a reduced salary, but in the end I had to let them go," says the 69-year-old businessman."I tried to keep my workers on, paying them a reduced salary, but in the end I had to let them go," says the 69-year-old businessman.
His savings went on feeding his family and paying a $400 (£260) per month bill for a container of supplies from Turkey stuck in an Israeli port. Over three years, it amounted to almost $15,000.His savings went on feeding his family and paying a $400 (£260) per month bill for a container of supplies from Turkey stuck in an Israeli port. Over three years, it amounted to almost $15,000.
After supplies began trickling back into Gaza two years ago, Ashour restarted production for the local market, but only at 20-30% of capacity. Exports remained banned, except for small quantities of flowers and strawberries to Europe. Around 10 truckloads of agricultural produce left Gaza each month at the height of the season, compared to 2,000 per month before the blockade.After supplies began trickling back into Gaza two years ago, Ashour restarted production for the local market, but only at 20-30% of capacity. Exports remained banned, except for small quantities of flowers and strawberries to Europe. Around 10 truckloads of agricultural produce left Gaza each month at the height of the season, compared to 2,000 per month before the blockade.
But for Ashour and his four sons, a chink of light has recently penetrated the gloom that has enveloped his family business for five years. A British parliamentarian visited the knitwear factory and took some samples home. An order for 4,000 items followed from the online retailer JD Williams, and - under pressure from the British government - the Israelis permitted the shipment of half the consignment last month.But for Ashour and his four sons, a chink of light has recently penetrated the gloom that has enveloped his family business for five years. A British parliamentarian visited the knitwear factory and took some samples home. An order for 4,000 items followed from the online retailer JD Williams, and - under pressure from the British government - the Israelis permitted the shipment of half the consignment last month.
It was a tiny order for a factory capable of turning out 400 items a day but, says Ashour, it was symbolic as the first export of clothing from Gaza for five years. The remaining 2,000 items – bearing labels saying "Made in Palestine" - are piled in the factory awaiting shipment, the cost of which is heavy for Ashour who has not yet been paid the agreed $10 per item for the first tranche. "The cost is more than the benefit so far," he says.It was a tiny order for a factory capable of turning out 400 items a day but, says Ashour, it was symbolic as the first export of clothing from Gaza for five years. The remaining 2,000 items – bearing labels saying "Made in Palestine" - are piled in the factory awaiting shipment, the cost of which is heavy for Ashour who has not yet been paid the agreed $10 per item for the first tranche. "The cost is more than the benefit so far," he says.
What he really wants is to be able to renew his commercial relationship with Israeli retailers. "They are not my enemies and I am not theirs," he says. "An economic connection between us would help the chances of peace. If Israel would reopen the crossings, allow imports and exports, allow Gazans to work in Israel as we used to, it would make a huge impact and reduce the pain."What he really wants is to be able to renew his commercial relationship with Israeli retailers. "They are not my enemies and I am not theirs," he says. "An economic connection between us would help the chances of peace. If Israel would reopen the crossings, allow imports and exports, allow Gazans to work in Israel as we used to, it would make a huge impact and reduce the pain."

10.44am: Here is a video about the Gaza City fish market and fishermen mentioned earlier.

10.44am: Here is a video about the Gaza City fish market and fishermen mentioned earlier.

10.24am: Israel says it imposed economic sanctions on Gaza in response to Hamas taking control of the enclave. Two years ago, it eased the restrictions. Harriet Sherwood asked government spokesman Mark Regev (left) to explain the background to Israel's policy. Regev said:10.24am: Israel says it imposed economic sanctions on Gaza in response to Hamas taking control of the enclave. Two years ago, it eased the restrictions. Harriet Sherwood asked government spokesman Mark Regev (left) to explain the background to Israel's policy. Regev said:
Sanctions were not a policy, but a response to a new reality. We had a negotiated agreement in place with the Palestinian Authority, called the Movement and Access agreement. One day we woke up and saw on the other side of the crossing not PA personnel but armed Hamas personnel. That had an immediate effect on how we ran the security crossings. With the PA there was a level of trust. Hamas presented a whole series of very serious security challenges.Sanctions were not a policy, but a response to a new reality. We had a negotiated agreement in place with the Palestinian Authority, called the Movement and Access agreement. One day we woke up and saw on the other side of the crossing not PA personnel but armed Hamas personnel. That had an immediate effect on how we ran the security crossings. With the PA there was a level of trust. Hamas presented a whole series of very serious security challenges.
For example, a container comes to the border. Who checks it's not full of explosives? The answer is Hamas.For example, a container comes to the border. Who checks it's not full of explosives? The answer is Hamas.
Now there is no doubt as the Qassams [rockets fired from Gaza into Israel] increased, and then we went into the Gaza war three years ago, there was an expansion of sanctions.Now there is no doubt as the Qassams [rockets fired from Gaza into Israel] increased, and then we went into the Gaza war three years ago, there was an expansion of sanctions.
But it's also true to say that in the past two years we've moved to liberalise sanctions on Gaza, and indeed we've been praised for it. We've allowed products into Gaza and expanded exports from Gaza.But it's also true to say that in the past two years we've moved to liberalise sanctions on Gaza, and indeed we've been praised for it. We've allowed products into Gaza and expanded exports from Gaza.
But in a case where you have a regime in Gaza that has declared war on every man, woman and child in Israel, whose leaders' goal is ending [the state of] Israel, a regime in the process of a very serious arms build-up – in that sort of conflict situation, Israeli is entitled to impose economic sanctions. Is it logical to expect from Israel normal economic relations with Gaza when the regime there is so hostile to Israel?But in a case where you have a regime in Gaza that has declared war on every man, woman and child in Israel, whose leaders' goal is ending [the state of] Israel, a regime in the process of a very serious arms build-up – in that sort of conflict situation, Israeli is entitled to impose economic sanctions. Is it logical to expect from Israel normal economic relations with Gaza when the regime there is so hostile to Israel?
Our goal is to try to hurt the Hamas regime, not to see the people of Gaza suffer. We don't see the people of Gaza as our enemy. The people of Gaza, like the people of southern Israel, are the victims of this very extreme regime that rules the Gaza Strip.Our goal is to try to hurt the Hamas regime, not to see the people of Gaza suffer. We don't see the people of Gaza as our enemy. The people of Gaza, like the people of southern Israel, are the victims of this very extreme regime that rules the Gaza Strip.
The Hamas takeover happened immediately after Israel disengaged from Gaza, and the two things are connected. We pulled back to the 1967 line, we took down all the settlements, we evacuated our settlers – and did we get a quiet border and peace and stability in the south? There was supposed to be a disengagement dividend, beneficial to the people of Gaza. But the regime puts conflict and an extremist agenda above that, and sanctions were imposed in a direct response to violence and aggression.The Hamas takeover happened immediately after Israel disengaged from Gaza, and the two things are connected. We pulled back to the 1967 line, we took down all the settlements, we evacuated our settlers – and did we get a quiet border and peace and stability in the south? There was supposed to be a disengagement dividend, beneficial to the people of Gaza. But the regime puts conflict and an extremist agenda above that, and sanctions were imposed in a direct response to violence and aggression.
Further liberalisation is our longer-term policy goal. But we had an attack from Gaza last weekend. The regime there is committed to armed struggle against Israel. In that framework it's difficult to talk about normal economic relations.Further liberalisation is our longer-term policy goal. But we had an attack from Gaza last weekend. The regime there is committed to armed struggle against Israel. In that framework it's difficult to talk about normal economic relations.
10.16am: Emily Bell, the former director of digital content for Guardian News & Media now director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism in New York, discusses how the internet has changed reporting from places such as Gaza.10.16am: Emily Bell, the former director of digital content for Guardian News & Media now director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism in New York, discusses how the internet has changed reporting from places such as Gaza.
Browsing the feeds and blogs about Gaza, it is easy to find less professional but more profound snippets of existence that add an element of intimacy to a political story. A camera phone video of a lengthy and ultimately fruitless struggle to ignite a domestic generator, and descriptions of the tedium of charging phones and laptops without a consistent electricity supply; mundane faces, biographies, interests are scattered among hashtags for hunger strikers such as #FreeSarsakAndRikhawi. It is also impossible to flick through these streams as a journalist without thinking about authentication and verification. We saw how the western press, the Guardian included, tumbled into the trap of wanting the Gay Girl In Damascus to be real so badly that it made her so, despite the numerous red flags.Browsing the feeds and blogs about Gaza, it is easy to find less professional but more profound snippets of existence that add an element of intimacy to a political story. A camera phone video of a lengthy and ultimately fruitless struggle to ignite a domestic generator, and descriptions of the tedium of charging phones and laptops without a consistent electricity supply; mundane faces, biographies, interests are scattered among hashtags for hunger strikers such as #FreeSarsakAndRikhawi. It is also impossible to flick through these streams as a journalist without thinking about authentication and verification. We saw how the western press, the Guardian included, tumbled into the trap of wanting the Gay Girl In Damascus to be real so badly that it made her so, despite the numerous red flags.
It is the wrong question though to ask whether these bloggers, tweeters and activists can enrich the news cycle. They already do. The more testing question for those who are passionate about informing the world is how the alternative narratives told from the everyday perspective can be more effectively used to inform the situation.It is the wrong question though to ask whether these bloggers, tweeters and activists can enrich the news cycle. They already do. The more testing question for those who are passionate about informing the world is how the alternative narratives told from the everyday perspective can be more effectively used to inform the situation.
9.57am: Phoebe Greenwood meets Kamal Abu Shebab (left), who has been a driver in Gaza for more than 17 years, to discuss the effects of the fuel crisis on the territory.9.57am: Phoebe Greenwood meets Kamal Abu Shebab (left), who has been a driver in Gaza for more than 17 years, to discuss the effects of the fuel crisis on the territory.
The businessmen that Kamal used to drive from Erez are now driving cabs, because their industries have collapsed. The fuel crisis that has bitten deeply into the territory in the past few months has hit these men and their families hardest, he says.The businessmen that Kamal used to drive from Erez are now driving cabs, because their industries have collapsed. The fuel crisis that has bitten deeply into the territory in the past few months has hit these men and their families hardest, he says.
"More than half of the drivers are staying at home because they can't get fuel – or they are queuing for eight hours a day at petrol stations to get what they can. After a day sitting in a petrol station, you can get very, very frustrated," Kamal says."More than half of the drivers are staying at home because they can't get fuel – or they are queuing for eight hours a day at petrol stations to get what they can. After a day sitting in a petrol station, you can get very, very frustrated," Kamal says.
Gaza's sole functioning power station shut down again on Wednesday having run out of fuel for the fourth time this year. After weeks of delays, 30 million litres of Qatari oil was being pumped into Gaza yesterday through Israel's Kerem Shalom crossing.Gaza's sole functioning power station shut down again on Wednesday having run out of fuel for the fourth time this year. After weeks of delays, 30 million litres of Qatari oil was being pumped into Gaza yesterday through Israel's Kerem Shalom crossing.
"It won't be enough, but it helps. They've already asked for more," Kamal says, adding the shortages have already been less acute in the past few weeks than earlier this year."It won't be enough, but it helps. They've already asked for more," Kamal says, adding the shortages have already been less acute in the past few weeks than earlier this year.
Kamal is sitting in his beautiful garden dripping with grapes, plums and pommegranates in Beit Lahia just 500m from the border with Israel. As the sound of gunfire cracks in the near distance, he tells me that he has 1,000 litres of petrol stored at all times in case of emergencies. Isn't this a bit of a safety concern, given the regular live fire in the area?Kamal is sitting in his beautiful garden dripping with grapes, plums and pommegranates in Beit Lahia just 500m from the border with Israel. As the sound of gunfire cracks in the near distance, he tells me that he has 1,000 litres of petrol stored at all times in case of emergencies. Isn't this a bit of a safety concern, given the regular live fire in the area?
"I've kept this store since 2008. It's dangerous but what can I do? I can't spend eight hours queuing at a petrol station every day.""I've kept this store since 2008. It's dangerous but what can I do? I can't spend eight hours queuing at a petrol station every day."
Cars aren't the only things that have ground to a halt. At night, the streets of Gaza city roar with electric generators powering the homes that can afford them. Shops are lit in a dim candlelight, which would be romantic if it weren't so frustrating for the shop owners. Mobile phones have run flat across the territory. Sewage pumps have stopped working.Cars aren't the only things that have ground to a halt. At night, the streets of Gaza city roar with electric generators powering the homes that can afford them. Shops are lit in a dim candlelight, which would be romantic if it weren't so frustrating for the shop owners. Mobile phones have run flat across the territory. Sewage pumps have stopped working.
In 2006, an Israeli air strike destroyed six of the power station's transformers. In 2008, Israel issued an almost total ban on imports of fuel for public sale, leaving Gaza almost entirely reliant on Egyptian petrol brought through the smuggling tunnels in the south and electricity bought from Israel and Egypt.In 2006, an Israeli air strike destroyed six of the power station's transformers. In 2008, Israel issued an almost total ban on imports of fuel for public sale, leaving Gaza almost entirely reliant on Egyptian petrol brought through the smuggling tunnels in the south and electricity bought from Israel and Egypt.
Around 600,000 litres of diesel and 200,000 litres of petrol for public sale have flowed into Gaza through smuggling tunnels from Egypt. But in February, a row between Hamas and the Egyptian government sparked the worst fuel shortages yet.Around 600,000 litres of diesel and 200,000 litres of petrol for public sale have flowed into Gaza through smuggling tunnels from Egypt. But in February, a row between Hamas and the Egyptian government sparked the worst fuel shortages yet.
A shortage of petrol in Egypt, coupled with the new agenda of the new leadership, produced a demand from Cairo to Hamas that any fuel going into Gaza should be transported officially through the Israeli-run Kerem Shalom crossing.A shortage of petrol in Egypt, coupled with the new agenda of the new leadership, produced a demand from Cairo to Hamas that any fuel going into Gaza should be transported officially through the Israeli-run Kerem Shalom crossing.
Hamas, refused, claiming that this new arrangement would grant Israel total control of its fuel supply. It would also mean that Hamas would have pay import tax rather than charge it from the tunnel smugglers. The result was a stalemate that caused Gaza to grind to a halt.Hamas, refused, claiming that this new arrangement would grant Israel total control of its fuel supply. It would also mean that Hamas would have pay import tax rather than charge it from the tunnel smugglers. The result was a stalemate that caused Gaza to grind to a halt.
Since February, the power plant has either been operating at one-third of its capability or not working at all, leading to blanket blackouts of up to 18 hours a day. 72% of fuel reserves in Gaza's hospitals had been used up leaving patients on dialysis, coronary support and in intensive care dangerously precarious.Since February, the power plant has either been operating at one-third of its capability or not working at all, leading to blanket blackouts of up to 18 hours a day. 72% of fuel reserves in Gaza's hospitals had been used up leaving patients on dialysis, coronary support and in intensive care dangerously precarious.
Aid agencies say drips and drops of fuel from donors across the region will not be enough to solve this ongoing crisis. Oxfam says the only thing that will truly alleviate the problem is a complete lifting of the blockade and an opening of all of Gaza's crossings. Given these criteria, Kamal says he isn't likely to give up his petrol stocks any time soon – "I will keep my store because no one knows what will happen in the future".Aid agencies say drips and drops of fuel from donors across the region will not be enough to solve this ongoing crisis. Oxfam says the only thing that will truly alleviate the problem is a complete lifting of the blockade and an opening of all of Gaza's crossings. Given these criteria, Kamal says he isn't likely to give up his petrol stocks any time soon – "I will keep my store because no one knows what will happen in the future".
9.50am: As part of today's Gaza Live blog, young Gazans bloggers talk about their lives. First up is Yasmeen el Khoudary (left).9.50am: As part of today's Gaza Live blog, young Gazans bloggers talk about their lives. First up is Yasmeen el Khoudary (left).
What's it like to live in Gaza? I get that question so often that answering it becomes tiring. But what is it really like to live in Gaza? Here, I'm going to try to answer the question in five main points.What's it like to live in Gaza? I get that question so often that answering it becomes tiring. But what is it really like to live in Gaza? Here, I'm going to try to answer the question in five main points.
The political and economic situation in Gaza is unbearable. With 64 years of Israeli occupation, five years under Israeli physical, political and economic siege, five years of political and geographic division between Hamas and Fatah/Gaza and the West Bank, we have enough problems to fill the world.The political and economic situation in Gaza is unbearable. With 64 years of Israeli occupation, five years under Israeli physical, political and economic siege, five years of political and geographic division between Hamas and Fatah/Gaza and the West Bank, we have enough problems to fill the world.
Simultaneously, unprovoked Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip remain relentless. I don't have figures, but I have personal experiences. A couple of nights ago, my usual bedtime lullaby was playing - a series of loud explosions, followed by the buzzing of Israeli spying drones. The following morning's news revealed that Israel bombed a house in one of Gaza's refugee camps–for no apparent reason- leaving seven injuries, including four children.Simultaneously, unprovoked Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip remain relentless. I don't have figures, but I have personal experiences. A couple of nights ago, my usual bedtime lullaby was playing - a series of loud explosions, followed by the buzzing of Israeli spying drones. The following morning's news revealed that Israel bombed a house in one of Gaza's refugee camps–for no apparent reason- leaving seven injuries, including four children.
There is never a guarantee of safety in Gaza, a truth that does a great job messing with our heads and stability. Not all of Gaza's 1.5 million inhabitants were injured and/or suffered the pain/loss of a relative or a friend, but each and every person in Gaza is a direct victim of Israel's unwavering psychological warfare on the Strip.There is never a guarantee of safety in Gaza, a truth that does a great job messing with our heads and stability. Not all of Gaza's 1.5 million inhabitants were injured and/or suffered the pain/loss of a relative or a friend, but each and every person in Gaza is a direct victim of Israel's unwavering psychological warfare on the Strip.
Yet, the bigger threat/problem is isolation. Israel's policies deliberately aim at keeping the Gaza Strip physically isolated from the world, and also lagging behind in the fields of economic, industrial, educational, technological, cultural development. While the results of the latter speak for themselves, the former has dire consequences that include a blindfolded generation with almost no exposure to the outside world, and a world with no exposure to a population that it plays a major role in determining the fate of.Yet, the bigger threat/problem is isolation. Israel's policies deliberately aim at keeping the Gaza Strip physically isolated from the world, and also lagging behind in the fields of economic, industrial, educational, technological, cultural development. While the results of the latter speak for themselves, the former has dire consequences that include a blindfolded generation with almost no exposure to the outside world, and a world with no exposure to a population that it plays a major role in determining the fate of.
Conclusion? Despite everything, hope exists. There's nothing easier than giving up on living in a place like Gaza/Palestine, but the real challenge lies in persisting, loving, and believing in Gaza. A common saying here goes: "Love Gaza and it will love you back." To that end, my friends and I found our own way of loving Gaza collectively: Diwan Ghazza, hosted by Gaza's only Museum (Almat'haf), we organise independent activities that we feel Gazan youth need, using ourselves as indicators. We started Gaza's first book, film, and photography clubs, launched a contest for Palestinian bloggers, in addition to several other activities, using nothing but each other's books, DVDs, and cameras, and the cultural thirst of no less than 200 young Gazans.Conclusion? Despite everything, hope exists. There's nothing easier than giving up on living in a place like Gaza/Palestine, but the real challenge lies in persisting, loving, and believing in Gaza. A common saying here goes: "Love Gaza and it will love you back." To that end, my friends and I found our own way of loving Gaza collectively: Diwan Ghazza, hosted by Gaza's only Museum (Almat'haf), we organise independent activities that we feel Gazan youth need, using ourselves as indicators. We started Gaza's first book, film, and photography clubs, launched a contest for Palestinian bloggers, in addition to several other activities, using nothing but each other's books, DVDs, and cameras, and the cultural thirst of no less than 200 young Gazans.
Almat'haf is part of a greater effort to save all that remains from Gaza's glorious past led by my father, Jawdat Khoudary. An exhibition about Gaza's history is travelling around Europe, and a book about the most important pieces in Khoudary's collection displayed in the Museum and the Exhibition was published in Gaza last month after 5 years of research. We have also finished renovating an 800+ year old house in Gaza's Old City and will turn it into Gaza's first cultural heritage preservation centre. Despite everything, we will keep working towards restoring the glory that once existed in Gaza.Almat'haf is part of a greater effort to save all that remains from Gaza's glorious past led by my father, Jawdat Khoudary. An exhibition about Gaza's history is travelling around Europe, and a book about the most important pieces in Khoudary's collection displayed in the Museum and the Exhibition was published in Gaza last month after 5 years of research. We have also finished renovating an 800+ year old house in Gaza's Old City and will turn it into Gaza's first cultural heritage preservation centre. Despite everything, we will keep working towards restoring the glory that once existed in Gaza.
9.40am: Here is another picture gallery – this one of the children of al-Zarqa, one of the Gaza Strip's poorest areas, and their artwork.9.40am: Here is another picture gallery – this one of the children of al-Zarqa, one of the Gaza Strip's poorest areas, and their artwork.
9.02am: The past five years have been difficult ones for Gaza's five zoos. One used a tin of black paint to transform a pair of donkeys into zebras to "replace" two real specimens that starved to death during the 2008-09 war. Another, the South Forest zoo, has resorted to amateur taxidermy.9.02am: The past five years have been difficult ones for Gaza's five zoos. One used a tin of black paint to transform a pair of donkeys into zebras to "replace" two real specimens that starved to death during the 2008-09 war. Another, the South Forest zoo, has resorted to amateur taxidermy.

Harriet Sherwood visited the zoo earlier this week.

Harriet Sherwood visited the zoo earlier this week.

Tarek the tiger paces listlessly up and down his small cage, looking as though life has dealt him a bad hand. And indeed it has. Born in 2008 into a circus in Australia, he was sold to the South Forest zoo in Khan Younis as a tiny cub, shipped to Egypt, where he was passed off to the authorities as a cat, and then dragged through the tunnels to Gaza.Tarek the tiger paces listlessly up and down his small cage, looking as though life has dealt him a bad hand. And indeed it has. Born in 2008 into a circus in Australia, he was sold to the South Forest zoo in Khan Younis as a tiny cub, shipped to Egypt, where he was passed off to the authorities as a cat, and then dragged through the tunnels to Gaza.
Tarek – not his real name, since the zoo never bothered to give him one – weighed only 2kg then. Now he's around 275kg, an enormous beast with a shabby coat, sad eyes and a dull life. But at least it is a life. His ladyfriend, who accompanied him through the tunnels, died five months ago - as a result, claims zookeeper Mohamed Owida, of the after-effects of white phosphorous used by Israel during the war. But perhaps misery took a toll too.Tarek – not his real name, since the zoo never bothered to give him one – weighed only 2kg then. Now he's around 275kg, an enormous beast with a shabby coat, sad eyes and a dull life. But at least it is a life. His ladyfriend, who accompanied him through the tunnels, died five months ago - as a result, claims zookeeper Mohamed Owida, of the after-effects of white phosphorous used by Israel during the war. But perhaps misery took a toll too.
Unable to replace the dead tigress, Owida did what people in Gaza do when faced with adversity: he found an creative alternative. After Googling "taxidermy", he set about stuffing the dead tigress.Unable to replace the dead tigress, Owida did what people in Gaza do when faced with adversity: he found an creative alternative. After Googling "taxidermy", he set about stuffing the dead tigress.
But she and her fellow stuffee, a mangy and dusty lioness, are not a pretty sight. Owida, 22, confesses he has some way to go in learning the art of taxidermy, and his efforts were hampered by the lack of correct fluids, "but I couldn't replace them and I didn't want to lose them".But she and her fellow stuffee, a mangy and dusty lioness, are not a pretty sight. Owida, 22, confesses he has some way to go in learning the art of taxidermy, and his efforts were hampered by the lack of correct fluids, "but I couldn't replace them and I didn't want to lose them".
The South Forest zoo opened three months after Israel tightened its blockade of Gaza in 2007. All but a few of the zoo's 36 species – which include hyenas, wolves, ostriches and chimpanzees - came through the tunnels.The South Forest zoo opened three months after Israel tightened its blockade of Gaza in 2007. All but a few of the zoo's 36 species – which include hyenas, wolves, ostriches and chimpanzees - came through the tunnels.
As an Israeli F16 roars overhead, Owida admits that the zoo is not as successful a business venture as the family had hoped. "In the beginning we made more money. But the blockade has increased poverty in Gaza, and it's hard for many people to find the money for the zoo." The entrance price is three shekels (50p) per person.As an Israeli F16 roars overhead, Owida admits that the zoo is not as successful a business venture as the family had hoped. "In the beginning we made more money. But the blockade has increased poverty in Gaza, and it's hard for many people to find the money for the zoo." The entrance price is three shekels (50p) per person.
The only visitors to venture up the rutted road through dusty fields during the Guardian's tour are Tahani Abu Ghali, 35, and her five children. "Their exams are over and they asked for an outing, so I brought them here," she says. "They are happy to see the animals. It's like a picnic for them."The only visitors to venture up the rutted road through dusty fields during the Guardian's tour are Tahani Abu Ghali, 35, and her five children. "Their exams are over and they asked for an outing, so I brought them here," she says. "They are happy to see the animals. It's like a picnic for them."
8.48am: Farming, a mainstay of the Gazan economy, has been badly hit by the blockade, in particular the ban on exports which was in place for the three years to June 2010. Since then, Israel has permitted small quantities of strawberries and flowers to be exported to Europe – less than 5% of pre-blockade quantities. But the former markets of the West Bank and Israel remain closed to Gaza. Harriet Sherwood is at a farm near Beit Laihiya in northern Gaza.8.48am: Farming, a mainstay of the Gazan economy, has been badly hit by the blockade, in particular the ban on exports which was in place for the three years to June 2010. Since then, Israel has permitted small quantities of strawberries and flowers to be exported to Europe – less than 5% of pre-blockade quantities. But the former markets of the West Bank and Israel remain closed to Gaza. Harriet Sherwood is at a farm near Beit Laihiya in northern Gaza.
Iyad al-Tom offers me sweet cucumbers straight from his plants. Cucumbers are relatively new on his farm, which has been in the family for three generations. They used to grow oranges, lemons and dates, exporting them to Israel.Iyad al-Tom offers me sweet cucumbers straight from his plants. Cucumbers are relatively new on his farm, which has been in the family for three generations. They used to grow oranges, lemons and dates, exporting them to Israel.
But first the blockade brought a halt to exports five years ago. Then, during the three-week war in 2008-09, Israeli bulldozers destroyed al-Tom's trees and the well that served them. Al-Tom replanted his fields with aubergine, peas, okra and potatoes, as well as cucumbers.But first the blockade brought a halt to exports five years ago. Then, during the three-week war in 2008-09, Israeli bulldozers destroyed al-Tom's trees and the well that served them. Al-Tom replanted his fields with aubergine, peas, okra and potatoes, as well as cucumbers.
But he still can't export his crops. "Prices are very low here in Gaza because there is so much," he says. "We used to get three or three and a half shekels for a kilo of cucumber. Now it's one." The income from the farm has dropped from $10,000 (£6,477) a month before the blockade to around $1,000.But he still can't export his crops. "Prices are very low here in Gaza because there is so much," he says. "We used to get three or three and a half shekels for a kilo of cucumber. Now it's one." The income from the farm has dropped from $10,000 (£6,477) a month before the blockade to around $1,000.
Gaza's farming sector has suffered $1bn in direct losses, and $1.5bn in indirect losses, since 2006, according to Hamas agriculture minister Mohamed al-Agha. Around 400,000 olive trees were uprooted during the three week 2008-09 war, and 25% of prime agricultural land has been taken by the buffer zone on the Gaza side of the border with Israel.Gaza's farming sector has suffered $1bn in direct losses, and $1.5bn in indirect losses, since 2006, according to Hamas agriculture minister Mohamed al-Agha. Around 400,000 olive trees were uprooted during the three week 2008-09 war, and 25% of prime agricultural land has been taken by the buffer zone on the Gaza side of the border with Israel.
The agriculture ministry has developed a 10-year strategy to make Gaza more self-sufficient and organic to reduce the need to import produce and materials, such as fertiliser and pesticides, from Israel.The agriculture ministry has developed a 10-year strategy to make Gaza more self-sufficient and organic to reduce the need to import produce and materials, such as fertiliser and pesticides, from Israel.
At Byroha'a Farm, on a former Israeli settlement near Khan Younis, 12,000 date palms were planted almost four years ago in a joint public-private venture. Among its 12 permanent workers is Yusef Agha, 26, who worked on his family's fields of cucumbers, tomatoes, guava and orange trees until 2008.At Byroha'a Farm, on a former Israeli settlement near Khan Younis, 12,000 date palms were planted almost four years ago in a joint public-private venture. Among its 12 permanent workers is Yusef Agha, 26, who worked on his family's fields of cucumbers, tomatoes, guava and orange trees until 2008.
"After the blockade started, we couldn't export anything and the local market was too full. We stopped making money, and I was forced to find paid work," he says. On the date farm, he earns around 1,300 shekels (£216) a month. "On my land, it was not even half that.""After the blockade started, we couldn't export anything and the local market was too full. We stopped making money, and I was forced to find paid work," he says. On the date farm, he earns around 1,300 shekels (£216) a month. "On my land, it was not even half that."
The export ban is not the only challenge to Gaza's farmers. According to Oxfam, large stretches of agricultural land are drying up because of a lack of irrigation due to Gaza's ongoing power crisis. Most of the water that is available has high salinity, and does not meet international standards. The fuel shortage also means farmers are restricting the use of tractors and equipment requiring power.The export ban is not the only challenge to Gaza's farmers. According to Oxfam, large stretches of agricultural land are drying up because of a lack of irrigation due to Gaza's ongoing power crisis. Most of the water that is available has high salinity, and does not meet international standards. The fuel shortage also means farmers are restricting the use of tractors and equipment requiring power.
Iyad al-Tom says he blames the Gaza government for the continuing blockade, and the militants who fire rockets from nearby fields into Gaza for the Israeli military incursions. "Of course I'm angry. We never see the militants, but if we did we would throw stones at them."Iyad al-Tom says he blames the Gaza government for the continuing blockade, and the militants who fire rockets from nearby fields into Gaza for the Israeli military incursions. "Of course I'm angry. We never see the militants, but if we did we would throw stones at them."
8.30am: Here is a gallery of pictures of life in Gaza.8.30am: Here is a gallery of pictures of life in Gaza.
8.14am: Some facts and figures about Gaza:8.14am: Some facts and figures about Gaza:
Size: 360 sq km (139 square miles). Length: 40km long (25 miles). Width: 11km (at widest point).Size: 360 sq km (139 square miles). Length: 40km long (25 miles). Width: 11km (at widest point).
Population: 1.7 million (43.9% under age of 14).Population: 1.7 million (43.9% under age of 14).
Life expectancy: 74.1 years.Life expectancy: 74.1 years.
Fertility: 4.57 children per woman.Fertility: 4.57 children per woman.
Literacy: 92.4%.Literacy: 92.4%.
Unemployment: 31.5% (58.9% among those aged 25-29). 86.3% of women do not participate in the workforce.Unemployment: 31.5% (58.9% among those aged 25-29). 86.3% of women do not participate in the workforce.
Population below the poverty line: 38% (2010).Population below the poverty line: 38% (2010).
Food aid: 62% of the total population relies on international agencies for some food.Food aid: 62% of the total population relies on international agencies for some food.
Sources: CIA World Factbook, Gisha, United NationsSources: CIA World Factbook, Gisha, United Nations
7.55am: The start of summer means in Gaza what it does in Britain, writes Phoebe Greenwood: exam season. But for students here, the frenzy of last-minute cramming and the pressure to perform is even more acute. The stakes are higher.7.55am: The start of summer means in Gaza what it does in Britain, writes Phoebe Greenwood: exam season. But for students here, the frenzy of last-minute cramming and the pressure to perform is even more acute. The stakes are higher.
It's 10am in Gaza City and Alaa Al-Ashi, 17, has less than 24 hours until her first exam tomorrow morning: religion. This is the first of 10 exams she'll sit in the next two weeks. She says she has been studying day and night for the past few weeks and looks pale. But she's sacrificed 10 minutes to drink some strawberry juice and speak with me.It's 10am in Gaza City and Alaa Al-Ashi, 17, has less than 24 hours until her first exam tomorrow morning: religion. This is the first of 10 exams she'll sit in the next two weeks. She says she has been studying day and night for the past few weeks and looks pale. But she's sacrificed 10 minutes to drink some strawberry juice and speak with me.
"I think I'm almost ready," she says, ripping a tissue to shreds in her hands."I think I'm almost ready," she says, ripping a tissue to shreds in her hands.
Because of the power cuts, Alaa has been studying at night with a torch. It's strained her eyes but she's managed. She comes to study during the day at her grandmother Safa's house because she shares a room with her four younger brothers. Safa brings a constant supply of sugary tea.Because of the power cuts, Alaa has been studying at night with a torch. It's strained her eyes but she's managed. She comes to study during the day at her grandmother Safa's house because she shares a room with her four younger brothers. Safa brings a constant supply of sugary tea.
"I'm most worried about English. I want to be a journalist and I need 70% to get into the course.""I'm most worried about English. I want to be a journalist and I need 70% to get into the course."
The Tawjih – or leaving certificate – is an enormous deal in Gaza. The names of every student are published alongside their final marks in the paper.The Tawjih – or leaving certificate – is an enormous deal in Gaza. The names of every student are published alongside their final marks in the paper.
"It's like a ghost haunting all of them from the very first day of the year. For these girls, it feels as if it is the most important year of their lives – one that will determine whether they will be a success or a failure in life" says Amani Ayoub, 29, who teaches and exhausting double shift at the girls' government secondary school in Al Nasser in Gaza City."It's like a ghost haunting all of them from the very first day of the year. For these girls, it feels as if it is the most important year of their lives – one that will determine whether they will be a success or a failure in life" says Amani Ayoub, 29, who teaches and exhausting double shift at the girls' government secondary school in Al Nasser in Gaza City.
"Even for years before, girls come and ask me will I succeed? A few told me, their fathers had said if they don't get high marks, they will be married off to anyone.""Even for years before, girls come and ask me will I succeed? A few told me, their fathers had said if they don't get high marks, they will be married off to anyone."
Almost 450,000 students are jammed into Gaza's 650 schools. Years of desperately poor funding and the destruction wrought by Israeli incursions means the territory's education system is staggering along with almost all schools operating on a double-shift system – one lot of students in the morning and another in the afternoon.Almost 450,000 students are jammed into Gaza's 650 schools. Years of desperately poor funding and the destruction wrought by Israeli incursions means the territory's education system is staggering along with almost all schools operating on a double-shift system – one lot of students in the morning and another in the afternoon.
Amani starts her first shift at 7am, her second at midday and finishes the school day at 5pm. Then she gets started on her mountains of paperwork. And teachers are among the lowest paid professions in Gaza, earning around 1,200 NIS a month. "You have to love teaching otherwise you wouldn't last a day," she says wearily.Amani starts her first shift at 7am, her second at midday and finishes the school day at 5pm. Then she gets started on her mountains of paperwork. And teachers are among the lowest paid professions in Gaza, earning around 1,200 NIS a month. "You have to love teaching otherwise you wouldn't last a day," she says wearily.
A major part cause of this poor performance is lack of space and a dire shortage of facilities.A major part cause of this poor performance is lack of space and a dire shortage of facilities.
On top of the 250 students and 15 teachers who were killed in Operation Cast Lead, 280 schools and 18 totally destroyed. The Israeli invasion began just as many of the students were sitting down to take exams. Seven universities and colleges were damaged - six buildings fully destroyed, according to Unesco.On top of the 250 students and 15 teachers who were killed in Operation Cast Lead, 280 schools and 18 totally destroyed. The Israeli invasion began just as many of the students were sitting down to take exams. Seven universities and colleges were damaged - six buildings fully destroyed, according to Unesco.
But Gaza's schools were struggling even before the blockade. In 2006, almost 80% of pupils failed to pass mathematics and more than 40% failed in Arabic.But Gaza's schools were struggling even before the blockade. In 2006, almost 80% of pupils failed to pass mathematics and more than 40% failed in Arabic.
More than 100 news schools need to be built urgently but the chronic shortage in building materials as a result of Israeli restrictions means that in 2010, only three were built. UNRWA – the UN body charged with the welfare of Palestinian refugees – is hoping to build 100 new schools in Gaza. The Israeli authorities have so far given the green-light to relax their tight control on building materials into the Gaza Strip to allow the construction of 52 of these UNRWA school projects.More than 100 news schools need to be built urgently but the chronic shortage in building materials as a result of Israeli restrictions means that in 2010, only three were built. UNRWA – the UN body charged with the welfare of Palestinian refugees – is hoping to build 100 new schools in Gaza. The Israeli authorities have so far given the green-light to relax their tight control on building materials into the Gaza Strip to allow the construction of 52 of these UNRWA school projects.
For those children not in school, whose families can't afford for them to finish their education, the outlook is particularly grim. The unemployment rate for teenagers aged 15-19 is about 72%, dropping to 66% when they hit 20. Amani says the biggest challenge for teachers is getting their pupils motivated to try.For those children not in school, whose families can't afford for them to finish their education, the outlook is particularly grim. The unemployment rate for teenagers aged 15-19 is about 72%, dropping to 66% when they hit 20. Amani says the biggest challenge for teachers is getting their pupils motivated to try.
"They say if I'm going to end up without a job even if I study hard and go to university, what's the point? I may as well just get married early and have kids. My battle is to try and make them realise they can have both," she says."They say if I'm going to end up without a job even if I study hard and go to university, what's the point? I may as well just get married early and have kids. My battle is to try and make them realise they can have both," she says.
The UN warns that an epidemic of hopelessness among Gaza's children is pushing the region towards desperation and extremism: "A rapidly growing society, becoming poorer, that is subject to restrictions on education will encourage extremism in its worst forms," Maxwell Gaylard, the UN's humanitarian coordinator here, has warned.The UN warns that an epidemic of hopelessness among Gaza's children is pushing the region towards desperation and extremism: "A rapidly growing society, becoming poorer, that is subject to restrictions on education will encourage extremism in its worst forms," Maxwell Gaylard, the UN's humanitarian coordinator here, has warned.
Most ambitious young Palestinians in Gaza dream of emigrating and many pin these dreams on the elusive foreign scholarship, to a university in Egypt, Europe and the US. With 50% unemployment, they argue -quite reasonably – that the only chance of a bright future lies outside of the Gaza Strip. For students here, pressure to do well in exams is more than just a matter of academic achievement – it's a ticket out.Most ambitious young Palestinians in Gaza dream of emigrating and many pin these dreams on the elusive foreign scholarship, to a university in Egypt, Europe and the US. With 50% unemployment, they argue -quite reasonably – that the only chance of a bright future lies outside of the Gaza Strip. For students here, pressure to do well in exams is more than just a matter of academic achievement – it's a ticket out.
7.52am: A Gaza Q&A:7.52am: A Gaza Q&A:
What happened five years ago?What happened five years ago?
After Hamas won a majority in elections in January 2006, a shaky unity government was established with Fatah. Then five years ago this month, the rival factions fought a bloody battle for control of Gaza, which ended in victory for Hamas. Israel responded by drastically tightening its siege of the territory, blocking most imports, all exports and restricting the movement of people.After Hamas won a majority in elections in January 2006, a shaky unity government was established with Fatah. Then five years ago this month, the rival factions fought a bloody battle for control of Gaza, which ended in victory for Hamas. Israel responded by drastically tightening its siege of the territory, blocking most imports, all exports and restricting the movement of people.
What was the impact?What was the impact?
The effect on Gaza's economy was devastating. Israel allowed entry to Gaza only of goods "vital for the survival of the civilian population". Factories and workshops closed, unemployment rose, farmers were unable to sell their produce outside Gaza, hospitals struggled to obtain drugs and equipment, aid agencies warned of a humanitarian disaster. A large-scale smuggling route, via tunnels to Egypt, sprang up, enabling Gaza to obtain most of its needs through the black market.The effect on Gaza's economy was devastating. Israel allowed entry to Gaza only of goods "vital for the survival of the civilian population". Factories and workshops closed, unemployment rose, farmers were unable to sell their produce outside Gaza, hospitals struggled to obtain drugs and equipment, aid agencies warned of a humanitarian disaster. A large-scale smuggling route, via tunnels to Egypt, sprang up, enabling Gaza to obtain most of its needs through the black market.
Didn't Israel relax the blockade two years ago?Didn't Israel relax the blockade two years ago?
After Israel shot dead nine Turkish activists on board the Mavi Marmara, part of an international flotilla attempting to break the siege, Israel came under huge international pressure to ease its blockade. It began allowing food, consumer goods and some raw materials into Gaza, but it still bans items – such as construction materials - deemed to be of potential military use. It has continued to ban almost all exports. Around 25 trucks now leave Gaza each month, compared to an average of 2,000 trucks a month before June 2007.After Israel shot dead nine Turkish activists on board the Mavi Marmara, part of an international flotilla attempting to break the siege, Israel came under huge international pressure to ease its blockade. It began allowing food, consumer goods and some raw materials into Gaza, but it still bans items – such as construction materials - deemed to be of potential military use. It has continued to ban almost all exports. Around 25 trucks now leave Gaza each month, compared to an average of 2,000 trucks a month before June 2007.
Can people get in and out of Gaza?Can people get in and out of Gaza?
Israel restricts passage to "exceptional humanitarian cases with an emphasis on urgent medical cases". Around 3,000 permits are now issued each month, compared to 500,000 in September 2000. The border crossing to Egypt reopened two years ago.Israel restricts passage to "exceptional humanitarian cases with an emphasis on urgent medical cases". Around 3,000 permits are now issued each month, compared to 500,000 in September 2000. The border crossing to Egypt reopened two years ago.
Did Israel's strategy undermine Hamas?Did Israel's strategy undermine Hamas?
Many analysts say that the the siege of Gaza had the converse effect of entrenching Hamas's grip on the territory.Many analysts say that the the siege of Gaza had the converse effect of entrenching Hamas's grip on the territory.
Is Gaza still under occupation?Is Gaza still under occupation?
Israel has had no permanent presence inside Gaza since it withdrew troops and settlers in 2005. But it controls its borders, airspace and waters, and regularly mounts military operations in response to rocket fire. Israel says it no longer occupies Gaza, but the United Nations and European Union maintains it is still occupied territory.Israel has had no permanent presence inside Gaza since it withdrew troops and settlers in 2005. But it controls its borders, airspace and waters, and regularly mounts military operations in response to rocket fire. Israel says it no longer occupies Gaza, but the United Nations and European Union maintains it is still occupied territory.
What has Hamas rule been like for the people of Gaza?What has Hamas rule been like for the people of Gaza?
Many people say internal security has improved. But Hamas has repressed political opposition, restricted free speech and the right to protest, and only allows Hamas-controlled newspapers to circulate. It has also attempted to impose Islamic mores, such as dress codes and rules on association between unrelated men and women, on an already socially-conservative culture.Many people say internal security has improved. But Hamas has repressed political opposition, restricted free speech and the right to protest, and only allows Hamas-controlled newspapers to circulate. It has also attempted to impose Islamic mores, such as dress codes and rules on association between unrelated men and women, on an already socially-conservative culture.
What happened in the 2008-09 war?What happened in the 2008-09 war?
Israel launched a three-week military onslaught on Gaza on 27 December 2008 in response to escalating rocket fire. Around 1,400 Palestinians, including many civilians, were killed and around 5,000 people wounded. Thirteen Israelis were killed (four by friendly fire). Many buildings, including homes, schools and medical facilities, were destroyed or badly damaged. Since the end of the war, from which Hamas emerged intact but weakened, the organisation has been wary of any further large-scale military confrontation with Israel.Israel launched a three-week military onslaught on Gaza on 27 December 2008 in response to escalating rocket fire. Around 1,400 Palestinians, including many civilians, were killed and around 5,000 people wounded. Thirteen Israelis were killed (four by friendly fire). Many buildings, including homes, schools and medical facilities, were destroyed or badly damaged. Since the end of the war, from which Hamas emerged intact but weakened, the organisation has been wary of any further large-scale military confrontation with Israel.
Is Hamas still firing rockets at Israel?Is Hamas still firing rockets at Israel?
Hamas has largely adhered to a ceasefire since the end of the war, but rockets continue to be fired from Gaza by other militant groups. According to the Israeli Defence Forces, more than 270 rockets have landed in Israel this year.Hamas has largely adhered to a ceasefire since the end of the war, but rockets continue to be fired from Gaza by other militant groups. According to the Israeli Defence Forces, more than 270 rockets have landed in Israel this year.
What happens next?What happens next?
Hamas and Fatah have agreed to a reconciliation process that could lead to fresh elections some time in the future. However, many observers are deeply sceptical about whether either side really wants reconciliation. Israel says it hopes to further liberalise sanctions on Gaza but that security is the prime consideration. Some analysts say Israel is now enacting a policy of isolation and separation rather than a strict blockade.Hamas and Fatah have agreed to a reconciliation process that could lead to fresh elections some time in the future. However, many observers are deeply sceptical about whether either side really wants reconciliation. Israel says it hopes to further liberalise sanctions on Gaza but that security is the prime consideration. Some analysts say Israel is now enacting a policy of isolation and separation rather than a strict blockade.
7.20am: Among those hardest hit by the blockade are Gaza's fishermen (see photo above), who are restricted to three nautical miles from the shore. Harriet Sherwood is at the fishing port, where I've just spoken to her.7.20am: Among those hardest hit by the blockade are Gaza's fishermen (see photo above), who are restricted to three nautical miles from the shore. Harriet Sherwood is at the fishing port, where I've just spoken to her.
Good morning from Gaza, where I'm at the fish market. This used to be a thriving, bustling place but in the past five years supplies of fish have dwindled.Good morning from Gaza, where I'm at the fish market. This used to be a thriving, bustling place but in the past five years supplies of fish have dwindled.
Munir Abu Hassira, 48, is standing over his modest display of sea bass, snapper, sardines and denis. He comes from a fishing family stretching back generations.Munir Abu Hassira, 48, is standing over his modest display of sea bass, snapper, sardines and denis. He comes from a fishing family stretching back generations.
"Supplies have dropped by 80%," he says. "We used to export fish to Israel. Now we can't sell a single fish there. Instead we are importing from Egypt and Israel.""Supplies have dropped by 80%," he says. "We used to export fish to Israel. Now we can't sell a single fish there. Instead we are importing from Egypt and Israel."
The blockade, he said, was punishing ordinary people. "It's hard for us to feed our families."The blockade, he said, was punishing ordinary people. "It's hard for us to feed our families."
Earlier, I spoke to fisherman Hussam Baker. These days, he thinks 30 boxes of fish is a good haul. But it is only a tenth of his regular catch a few years ago, and the fish are small and almost worthless.Earlier, I spoke to fisherman Hussam Baker. These days, he thinks 30 boxes of fish is a good haul. But it is only a tenth of his regular catch a few years ago, and the fish are small and almost worthless.
"The income from this boat feeds 100 people," said the 41-year-old fisherman who followed his father and grandfather out to sea as a teenager, gesturing at his trawler. But since Israel imposed a sea blockade of three nautical miles to prevent weapons being smuggled to Gaza, many are going hungry."The income from this boat feeds 100 people," said the 41-year-old fisherman who followed his father and grandfather out to sea as a teenager, gesturing at his trawler. But since Israel imposed a sea blockade of three nautical miles to prevent weapons being smuggled to Gaza, many are going hungry.
The permitted area – just 15% of Gaza's waters - is being depleted of fish, and boats which venture beyond the limit are forced back by patrolling Israel gunboats. According to Oxfam, there have been 26 incidents since the beginning of this year of the Israeli navy opening fire on Gazan fishermen.The permitted area – just 15% of Gaza's waters - is being depleted of fish, and boats which venture beyond the limit are forced back by patrolling Israel gunboats. According to Oxfam, there have been 26 incidents since the beginning of this year of the Israeli navy opening fire on Gazan fishermen.
Around 3,800 fishermen were working off the Gaza coast before the blockade. This year, says Oxfam, the figure may have plummeted to 400 as the three-mile limit has been compounded by fuel shortages.Around 3,800 fishermen were working off the Gaza coast before the blockade. This year, says Oxfam, the figure may have plummeted to 400 as the three-mile limit has been compounded by fuel shortages.
Baker gets a government fuel quota of 300 litres each week. "But that lasts a maximum of two days." He then resorts to the black market, paying more than double the 2.5 shekel per litre official price. On top of that is the cost of maintaining his boat.Baker gets a government fuel quota of 300 litres each week. "But that lasts a maximum of two days." He then resorts to the black market, paying more than double the 2.5 shekel per litre official price. On top of that is the cost of maintaining his boat.
It's a heavy outlay for vastly-reduced returns. Baker and his 20-man crew are grateful if they make 1,000 shekels (£165) between them from a fishing trip.It's a heavy outlay for vastly-reduced returns. Baker and his 20-man crew are grateful if they make 1,000 shekels (£165) between them from a fishing trip.
Under the 1993 Oslo accords, Palestinian fishermen were permitted to fish up to 20 nautical miles off the coast of Gaza. Israel imposed a limit of three nautical miles in 2007 as part of its land and sea blockade of Gaza after Hamas took control of the territory. But fishermen and aid agencies say that in practice the limit is enforced even closer to shore.Under the 1993 Oslo accords, Palestinian fishermen were permitted to fish up to 20 nautical miles off the coast of Gaza. Israel imposed a limit of three nautical miles in 2007 as part of its land and sea blockade of Gaza after Hamas took control of the territory. But fishermen and aid agencies say that in practice the limit is enforced even closer to shore.
The Israeli military says there are "significant security risks along the coast" and that blockade is in accordance with international law.The Israeli military says there are "significant security risks along the coast" and that blockade is in accordance with international law.

7am: This month is the fifth anniversary of Hamas securing control of the Gaza Strip and Israel tightening its blockade. The Guardian will be reporting on and about Gaza for the next 12 hours, to dig beneath the headlines to find out what the impact of Hamas rule and economic and political isolation from Israel has had on Gaza's 1.7m people. Through text, video, audio and pictures from our correspondents on the ground, we will be telling their stories and also carrying interviews, blogposts and commentary about Gaza.

7am: This month is the fifth anniversary of Hamas securing control of the Gaza Strip and Israel tightening its blockade. The Guardian will be reporting on and about Gaza for the next 12 hours, to dig beneath the headlines to find out what the impact of Hamas rule and economic and political isolation from Israel has had on Gaza's 1.7m people. Through text, video, audio and pictures from our correspondents on the ground, we will be telling their stories and also carrying interviews, blogposts and commentary about Gaza.

Although our correspondents and bloggers will be reporting live throughout the day, some of the material, including many of the films and some of the interviews, has been recorded in the weeks leading up to Gaza Live day.Although our correspondents and bloggers will be reporting live throughout the day, some of the material, including many of the films and some of the interviews, has been recorded in the weeks leading up to Gaza Live day.
Here an editor's note explains why we have decided to blog from Gaza today.Here an editor's note explains why we have decided to blog from Gaza today.
Five years ago this month, following Palestinian legislative elections in which Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip and removed Fatah officials from office, Israel and Egypt announced a heightening of the blockade of the Gaza Strip. Although some aspects of the restrictions on the flow of goods and people into Gaza have been eased by Israel and Egypt since 2010, many believe the blockade still amounts to a collective punishment of the Gazans. By live blogging a day in Gaza we are attempting to show what everyday life is like there for its 1.7 million people.Five years ago this month, following Palestinian legislative elections in which Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip and removed Fatah officials from office, Israel and Egypt announced a heightening of the blockade of the Gaza Strip. Although some aspects of the restrictions on the flow of goods and people into Gaza have been eased by Israel and Egypt since 2010, many believe the blockade still amounts to a collective punishment of the Gazans. By live blogging a day in Gaza we are attempting to show what everyday life is like there for its 1.7 million people.
And here Harriet Sherwood, the Guardian's Jerusalem correspondent, talks about her own experiences covering Gaza, and the reasons for this blog.And here Harriet Sherwood, the Guardian's Jerusalem correspondent, talks about her own experiences covering Gaza, and the reasons for this blog.
Gaza has made many headlines in the past five years. But the experiences of ordinary people trying to go about their daily business are often obscured behind the frequent rockets, bombings, shootings and demolitions.Gaza has made many headlines in the past five years. But the experiences of ordinary people trying to go about their daily business are often obscured behind the frequent rockets, bombings, shootings and demolitions.
Now, in a unique venture for a mainstream news organisation, the Guardian is attempting to redress that. Over 12 hours, we will tell the stories from Gaza on our website, which we hope will draw a picture of life behind the fences and walls. Some of this material has been gathered over recent days, but much of it will be reported and published in real time during the course of the day.Now, in a unique venture for a mainstream news organisation, the Guardian is attempting to redress that. Over 12 hours, we will tell the stories from Gaza on our website, which we hope will draw a picture of life behind the fences and walls. Some of this material has been gathered over recent days, but much of it will be reported and published in real time during the course of the day.
Above, Gazan schoolchildren talk about their lives and their hopes for the future.Above, Gazan schoolchildren talk about their lives and their hopes for the future.
Welcome to Gaza Live.Welcome to Gaza Live.