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Australian coroner finds dingo took baby Azaria in 1980 Australian coroner finds dingo took baby Azaria in 1980
(about 1 hour later)
An Australian coroner has found that a dingo took baby Azaria Chamberlain from her family's tent in 1980 and was responsible for her death, the final ruling in a case that split national opinion and attracted global headlines. Three decades after her death, a coroner in Australia has finally concluded that baby Azaria Chamberlain was taken from her tent by a dingo, near Uluru in central Australia.
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/>Nine-week-old Azaria's disappearance transfixed Australia in 1980, and divided a nation in the years that followed. Her parents, Michael and Lindy Chamberlain, were camping near the Uluru, formerly known as Ayers Rock, with Azaria and their two other young children on the night she disappeared. They have always maintained a dingo took her.
The coroner's finding ends a three-decade fight for justice by Azaria's parents, Michael Chamberlain and Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, who was jailed over her daughter's death before she was later cleared. On Tuesday, Northern Territory coroner Elizabeth Morris handed down her findings, saying evidence from the case proved a dingo or dingoes were responsible for Azaria's death and ruled that her death certificate should read "attacked and taken by a dingo".
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/>"I am satisfied that the evidence is sufficiently adequate, clear, cogent and exact, and that the evidence excludes all other reasonable possibilities, to find that what occurred on 17 August 1980 was that shortly after Mrs Chamberlain placed Azaria in the tent, a dingo or dingoes entered the tent, took Azaria and carried and dragged her from the immediate area," she said.
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/>Her voice breaking with emotion, the coroner addressed Michael Chamberlain and his former wife, now Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, and their son, Aidan, in court.
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/>"Please accept my sincere sympathies on the death of your special and loved daughter and sister, Azaria. I am so sorry for your loss. Time does not remove the pain and sadness of the death of a child," she said.
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/>The finding means that Azaria's death certificate has been changed from "unknown" to state that a dingo took her.
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/>Outside the court Chamberlain-Creighton said she was relieved and delighted to be at the end of this saga.
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/>"No longer can Australia be able to say that dingoes are not dangerous and only attack if provoked," she said.
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/>"We live in a beautiful country and it is dangerous and we would ask all Australians to be aware of this and to take appropriate precautions and not wait for somebody else to do it for them."
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/>Her former husband, Michael Chamberlain, said the battle to get to the "legal truth" about what happened to his daughter had taken too long.
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/>"However, I am here to tell you that you can get justice even when you think that all is lost. But truth must be on your side," he said.
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/>"I cannot stress strongly enough how important it is to pursue a just cause even when it seems to be a mission impossible."
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/>He thanked those who had believed their story and backed their version of events throughout three decades of trials and inquests.
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/>"This has been a terrifying battle (and) bitter at times. But now, some healing and a chance to put our daughter's spirit to rest," he said.
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/>The night Azaria died, her family had been camping with six other groups on the east side of the rock. After Azaria had been put her to bed in a tent, one of the other campers heard a cry. Mrs Chamberlain went to check on her and moments later cried out "My God, My God, a dingo has got my baby". There was blood on the tent and dingo tracks nearby. A search party of around 300 people looked for the baby until 3am but she was never found.
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/>The first coronial inquest into Azaria's disappearance in 1980-81 ruled that a dingo was the likely cause of her death. The court proceedings were the first to be televised live and the coroner criticised some police and the public for what he thought was a prejudiced view against the Chamberlain's.
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/>Both Michael and particularly Lindy had become the subject of jokes about whether or not the dingo had taken their baby. Dinner tables across the country were consumed by debate about who or what had killed Azaria, something later captured in the movie about her disappearance, A Cry in the Dark, starring Merryl Streep.
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/>Despite the coronial verdict, investigations into her death continued, and in late 1981 the Northern Territory Supreme Court quashed the coroner's findings and a new inquest and subsequent trial followed.
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/>In October 1982, Lindy Chamberlain was convicted of murder and her husband as an accessory. The prosecution alleged that Lindy had cut Azaria's throat in the front seat of the family car and hidden the baby's body in a large camera case. They presented controversial forensic evidence, later discredited, to support their case.
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/>Lindy Chamberlain served three years in jail, during which time she gave birth to another daughter, Khalia. An appeal to the High Court was rejected.
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/>In 1986, the chance discovery of Azaria's matinee jacket an item of clothing Lindy had always said her baby had been wearing at the time of the attack reopened the case.
"This has been a terrifying battle, bitter at times, but now some healing, and a chance to put our daughter's spirit to rest," Michael Chamberlain told reporters in the Northern Territory capital Darwin after the coroner's ruling. The Chamberlains were pardoned, their convictions quashed. The third coronial inquest in 1995 returned an open finding with the cause of death unknown.
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/>The latest inquest heard new evidence of the prevalence of dingo attacks in Australia, including on both children and adults.
Azaria disappeared on 17 August, 1980, from a tent in a camping ground near Uluru, a haunting monolith formerly known as Ayers Rock, one of central Australia's main tourist attractions. Her body was never found.
Northern Territory Coroner Elizabeth Morris found evidence from the case proved a dingo or dingoes were responsible for 9-week-old Azaria's death and ruled that her death certificate should read "attacked and taken by a dingo".
"What occurred on 17th August, 1980, was that shortly after Mrs Chamberlain placed Azaria in the tent, a dingo or dingoes entered the tent, took Azaria and carried and dragged her from the immediate area," Morris said.
In an emotional finding, Morris then offered her condolences to the Chamberlains, who were in the Darwin court room.
"Please accept my sincere sympathy on the death of your special loved daughter and sister Azaria. I am so sorry for your loss," she said to the family.
"Time does not remove the pain and sadness of the death of a child," Morris said.
A first inquest in 1981 supported the Chamberlain's account but, a second inquest in 1982 overturned that finding and recommended Lindy and Michael Chamberlain stand trial over Azaria's death.
Lindy Chamberlain, then pregnant with her fourth child, was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Michael Chamberlain was convicted of being an accessory and given a suspended sentence.
A judicial inquiry, known as a Royal Commission, overturned the convictions in 1987, leading to Lindy Chamberlain's release. A third inquest in 1985 returned an open verdict.
The latest inquest, however, heard new evidence of several dingo attacks on humans, including details of how a nine-year old boy died in Queensland after being attacked in 2001.