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Syria crisis: UN says children used as human shields - live updates Syria crisis: UN says children used as human shields - live updates
(40 minutes later)
3.20pm: Pro-Assad areas blocked the passage of UN observers trying to reach al-Haffa according to Now Lebanon, citing an activist and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
/> 		4.17pm: Syria: This is a rare thing - verifiable footage from Syria, courtesy of the UN.
The UN's supervision mission in Syria has taken to YouTube to show what its monitors are seeing. The clips includes shelling over Homs; helicopters overhead; bomb damage in the opposition strongholds of Talbiseh and al-Rastan; and blood stained homes and furious residents.
The clip comes with this commentary:
In Homs where increased and intensified fighting is taking place,smoke drift into the sky from buildings and houses hit by shelling. Next the observers traveled to Talbiseh and al-Rastan,north of Homs city. The roads were empty and all shops, garages, health centers were closed. The bridge on the highway between Talbiseh and al-Rastan appeared shelled.
A Syrian opposition flag - with three stars - draped from the bridge as the smoke and fire continued to burn. UN military observers on patrol to these towns noticed helicopters firing.
There was fresh blood on corridors and outside some of the houses. The UN patrol team spoke with both side - Syrian army soldiers and oppositions free Syrian army - to try and ascertain the extent of this increased heavy weapons and attacks.
3.39pm: Syria: Activists have circulated footage from different locations of what appear to be Russian-made missiles designed to be fired from helicopter gunships.
This footage from Rastan purports to show the spent shells of two types of helicopter missile.
According to Peter Bouckaert, emergencies director at Human Rights Watch, the missile remnants shown are most likely from an a Soviet-produced anti-tank missile known as the AT-2, which can be fired from either a helicopter or from a ground launcher.
This photograph shows an unspent version mounted on a helicopter.
Bouckaert added: "The longer missile shown is an S-5 rocket fired from helicopter gun pods, and has been previously seen in use in Syria in February."
Similar spent helicopter missile of the longer type feature in this clip from Aleppo today.
The clips cannot be independently verified but appear to back reports by journalists in Syria, and the UN, that helicopter gunships are being used.
Last week (8 June) footage emerged which appeared to show helicopters firing S-5 missiles over Homs.
Bouckaert also highlighted this video footage which appears to confirm the use of 240mm mortars in Homs.
3.20pm: Pro-Assad areas blocked the passage of UN observers trying to reach al-Haffa according to Now Lebanon, citing an activist and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

A local activist told AFP via Skype that residents of As-Sheer, located on the road to Al-Haffe, threw stones at the UN vehicles forcing them to turn back.
A local activist told AFP via Skype that residents of As-Sheer, located on the road to Al-Haffe, threw stones at the UN vehicles forcing them to turn back.
"We asked the monitors to tell this to the media, but they said they did not want to," he added."We asked the monitors to tell this to the media, but they said they did not want to," he added.
Syria's ministry of information said terrorists had attacked the offices of a TV channel in Haffa in an attempt to conceal what was going on in the town.Syria's ministry of information said terrorists had attacked the offices of a TV channel in Haffa in an attempt to conceal what was going on in the town.
Yesterday state media broadcast what it claimed was a phone call between terrorist planning a massacre in the town.Yesterday state media broadcast what it claimed was a phone call between terrorist planning a massacre in the town.
3.11pm: Syria: UN monitors who had travelled to the north-west town of al-Haffa to investigate reports of clashes in the area deemed it too dangerous to enter, Reuters reports.3.11pm: Syria: UN monitors who had travelled to the north-west town of al-Haffa to investigate reports of clashes in the area deemed it too dangerous to enter, Reuters reports.
It quotes spokeswoman Sausan Ghosheh as saying:It quotes spokeswoman Sausan Ghosheh as saying:
The security situation is not safe for them to enter. They were at the last checkpoint and the government said 'you can go through', but we deemed it unsafe.The security situation is not safe for them to enter. They were at the last checkpoint and the government said 'you can go through', but we deemed it unsafe.
Monitors have been filmed in Maarrett Naaman, where photojournalist Nicole Tung witnessed the bodies of nine people killed by army shelling.Monitors have been filmed in Maarrett Naaman, where photojournalist Nicole Tung witnessed the bodies of nine people killed by army shelling.
2.01pm: Tunisia: Hundreds of Salafi Islamists angered by an art exhibition which they say insults Muslims have clashed with police in Tunis, raising religious tensions in the home of the Arab spring.2.01pm: Tunisia: Hundreds of Salafi Islamists angered by an art exhibition which they say insults Muslims have clashed with police in Tunis, raising religious tensions in the home of the Arab spring.
Protesters blocked streets and set tyres alight in the working-class Ettadamen and Sidi Hussein districts of the capital overnight. Some hurled petrol bombs at police, in some of the worst confrontations since last year's revolt ousted Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali as president.Protesters blocked streets and set tyres alight in the working-class Ettadamen and Sidi Hussein districts of the capital overnight. Some hurled petrol bombs at police, in some of the worst confrontations since last year's revolt ousted Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali as president.
An interior ministry official said 86 people had been detained and seven members of the security forces had been wounded as they tried to quell the rioting using teargas and by firing into the air.An interior ministry official said 86 people had been detained and seven members of the security forces had been wounded as they tried to quell the rioting using teargas and by firing into the air.
Some photos from the controversial exhibition are here.Some photos from the controversial exhibition are here.
1.54pm: Libya: Some background to the attack on the ICRC in Misrata (see 1.16pm). There is no indication yet as to who was responsible, but an attack last month at the ICRC headquarters in Benghazi was claimed by a group calling itself the Sheikh Omar Abdul Rahman Brigade.1.54pm: Libya: Some background to the attack on the ICRC in Misrata (see 1.16pm). There is no indication yet as to who was responsible, but an attack last month at the ICRC headquarters in Benghazi was claimed by a group calling itself the Sheikh Omar Abdul Rahman Brigade.
It is named after an Egyptian known as "the blind sheikh" who is serving a life sentence in the US in connection with the bombing of the World Trade Center in New York in 1993.It is named after an Egyptian known as "the blind sheikh" who is serving a life sentence in the US in connection with the bombing of the World Trade Center in New York in 1993.
On 2 June the group issued a statement accusing the ICRC of Christian evangelistic activities in Libya. According to the Libya Herald, its statement said:On 2 June the group issued a statement accusing the ICRC of Christian evangelistic activities in Libya. According to the Libya Herald, its statement said:
After we made sure that [the ICRC] had distributed Bibles to the displaced people of Tawergha, and had also held preaching lectures, we decided to warn them that we are aware of what they are doing, and that we will defend our religion …After we made sure that [the ICRC] had distributed Bibles to the displaced people of Tawergha, and had also held preaching lectures, we decided to warn them that we are aware of what they are doing, and that we will defend our religion …
We decided to use an anti-tank shell this time because we only wanted to warn the preachers, and also to ensure the safety of the Muslims who might have been around the area.We decided to use an anti-tank shell this time because we only wanted to warn the preachers, and also to ensure the safety of the Muslims who might have been around the area.
The Libya Herald adds that "the group also listed a number of demands to the ICRC, which included removing the sign of the cross from all of their offices in Libya, the removal of all Bibles and the cessation of other supposedly evangelistic activity".The Libya Herald adds that "the group also listed a number of demands to the ICRC, which included removing the sign of the cross from all of their offices in Libya, the removal of all Bibles and the cessation of other supposedly evangelistic activity".
The ICRC's mission statement makes clear that it is "an impartial, neutral and independent organisation" with an "exclusively humanitarian mission".The ICRC's mission statement makes clear that it is "an impartial, neutral and independent organisation" with an "exclusively humanitarian mission".
1.16pm: Libya: A man has been injured in an attack at the offices of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Misrata.1.16pm: Libya: A man has been injured in an attack at the offices of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Misrata.
An ICRC spokesman said: "The ICRC confirms that an explosion occurred in our Misrata office at 3.50am on 12 June. The nature of the explosion is still not verified yet, but the authorities were informed and were on site early at five in the morning."An ICRC spokesman said: "The ICRC confirms that an explosion occurred in our Misrata office at 3.50am on 12 June. The nature of the explosion is still not verified yet, but the authorities were informed and were on site early at five in the morning."
The man who was injured was the son of the owner of the offices, who is living in the compound.The man who was injured was the son of the owner of the offices, who is living in the compound.
12.54pm: Here's a summary of the main events so far today:12.54pm: Here's a summary of the main events so far today:
SyriaSyria
• International envoy Kofi Annan has signalled his intention to push ahead with plans to set up an international contact group on Syria. His spokesman said Annan would ask governments with influence to "twist arms" to enforce the peace plan.• International envoy Kofi Annan has signalled his intention to push ahead with plans to set up an international contact group on Syria. His spokesman said Annan would ask governments with influence to "twist arms" to enforce the peace plan.
• Colonel Qassim Saadeddine, head of the Free Syrian Army's military council in Homs, has been filmed watching his troops firing RPGs at government positions in the rebel stronghold of Rastan. Last month Saadeddine issued the Assad regime with a 48-hour deadline to abide by the ceasefire (see 12.06pm).• Colonel Qassim Saadeddine, head of the Free Syrian Army's military council in Homs, has been filmed watching his troops firing RPGs at government positions in the rebel stronghold of Rastan. Last month Saadeddine issued the Assad regime with a 48-hour deadline to abide by the ceasefire (see 12.06pm).
• More accounts have emerged of Syrian government forces using helicopter gunships against opposition areas. UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon expressed alarm at the use of attack helicopters in Talbiseh and Rastan in Homs province.• More accounts have emerged of Syrian government forces using helicopter gunships against opposition areas. UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon expressed alarm at the use of attack helicopters in Talbiseh and Rastan in Homs province.
• Britain's foreign secretary William Hague has again ruled out military intervention in Syria. "We are not looking for any foreign military intervention. I think we should not think about it in terms of another Libya," he said.• Britain's foreign secretary William Hague has again ruled out military intervention in Syria. "We are not looking for any foreign military intervention. I think we should not think about it in terms of another Libya," he said.
• Children are being maimed, sexually assaulted and used as human shields according to the UN. In its annual report on children and armed conflict [pdf], the UN says children have been the victims of both opposition and the government forces, but most of its criticism concerns forces loyal to President Assad.• Children are being maimed, sexually assaulted and used as human shields according to the UN. In its annual report on children and armed conflict [pdf], the UN says children have been the victims of both opposition and the government forces, but most of its criticism concerns forces loyal to President Assad.
EgyptEgypt
• The presidential election runoff between the former prime minister Ahmed Shafiq and the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi, due to take place this weekend (16 and 17 June), is in doubt because of legal technicalities over election law, according to the Arabist podcast. The supreme constitutional court is due to rule on Thursday 14 June in two cases. The first could dissolve the new parliament on the grounds that the way MPs were elected was unconstitutional. The second could disqualify Shafiq as a candidate because as a member of the former regime he is prohibited from standing. "Egypt's best legal minds in are confused by this," says Issandr El Amrani.• The presidential election runoff between the former prime minister Ahmed Shafiq and the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi, due to take place this weekend (16 and 17 June), is in doubt because of legal technicalities over election law, according to the Arabist podcast. The supreme constitutional court is due to rule on Thursday 14 June in two cases. The first could dissolve the new parliament on the grounds that the way MPs were elected was unconstitutional. The second could disqualify Shafiq as a candidate because as a member of the former regime he is prohibited from standing. "Egypt's best legal minds in are confused by this," says Issandr El Amrani.
• Hosni Mubarak's health has deteriorated further, with the ousted Egyptian president slipping in and out of consciousness and being fed liquids intravenously, security officials have said. Doctors had to use a defibrillator twice on the 84-year-old, according to officials at Torah prison hospital, where the former leader is serving a life sentence.• Hosni Mubarak's health has deteriorated further, with the ousted Egyptian president slipping in and out of consciousness and being fed liquids intravenously, security officials have said. Doctors had to use a defibrillator twice on the 84-year-old, according to officials at Torah prison hospital, where the former leader is serving a life sentence.
12.32pm: Sky's Tim Marshall heard what he thought was a helicopter gunship firing a missile in an area between Homs and Hama (near Rastan which featured in the clip earlier).12.32pm: Sky's Tim Marshall heard what he thought was a helicopter gunship firing a missile in an area between Homs and Hama (near Rastan which featured in the clip earlier).
He reported:He reported:

On three occasions we saw helicopters above us and heard, but did not see, what we thought was the sound of one firing a missile.
On three occasions we saw helicopters above us and heard, but did not see, what we thought was the sound of one firing a missile.
He described "cheek-by-jowl" fighting in the area:He described "cheek-by-jowl" fighting in the area:
Syrian government troops and opposition fighters are now based so close to each other in some areas, they could shout at one another.Syrian government troops and opposition fighters are now based so close to each other in some areas, they could shout at one another.
Along a 20-mile stretch of highway leading from Homs to Hama, we saw a trail of destruction interspersed with army and Free Syrian Army units.
The road was completely deserted except for our car and two UN vehicles we were following.		Along a 20-mile stretch of highway leading from Homs to Hama, we saw a trail of destruction interspersed with army and Free Syrian Army units.
The road was completely deserted except for our car and two UN vehicles we were following.
The regular army are in sandbagged bunkers and disused houses backed by armoured personnel carriers and tanks. The FSA are nowhere to be seen, until you stop.The regular army are in sandbagged bunkers and disused houses backed by armoured personnel carriers and tanks. The FSA are nowhere to be seen, until you stop.
The BBC's Paul Danahar, who is leaving Syria today, reports an interesting briefing on the FSA leadership.The BBC's Paul Danahar, who is leaving Syria today, reports an interesting briefing on the FSA leadership.
International official told me Gov likely to try to take& hold positions from FSA, which fits with heavy mortaring I saw in #Homs y'dayInternational official told me Gov likely to try to take& hold positions from FSA, which fits with heavy mortaring I saw in #Homs y'day
— Paul Danahar (@pdanahar) June 12, 2012— Paul Danahar (@pdanahar) June 12, 2012
International official told me FSA still has no unified structure on the ground. Sometimes changes street by street. #SyriaInternational official told me FSA still has no unified structure on the ground. Sometimes changes street by street. #Syria
— Paul Danahar (@pdanahar) June 12, 2012— Paul Danahar (@pdanahar) June 12, 2012
The lack of command structure of FSAis making UN ability to co-ordinate with them harder. #syriaThe lack of command structure of FSAis making UN ability to co-ordinate with them harder. #syria
— Paul Danahar (@pdanahar) June 12, 2012— Paul Danahar (@pdanahar) June 12, 2012
12.06pm: Video footage has emerged purporting to show a senior leader of the Free Syrian Army watching his troops firing automatic weapons and RPGs at government positions in Rastan.12.06pm: Video footage has emerged purporting to show a senior leader of the Free Syrian Army watching his troops firing automatic weapons and RPGs at government positions in Rastan.
The clip shows Colonel Qassim Saadeddine (in the green camouflage) who last month defied the Turkey-based leader of the FSA by issuing the Assad regime with a 48-hour deadline to abide by the ceasefire. Since that deadline elapsed on 1 June, the FSA has stepped up its attacks on government forces.The clip shows Colonel Qassim Saadeddine (in the green camouflage) who last month defied the Turkey-based leader of the FSA by issuing the Assad regime with a 48-hour deadline to abide by the ceasefire. Since that deadline elapsed on 1 June, the FSA has stepped up its attacks on government forces.
Update: Our colleague Mona Mahmood says those talking in the clip claim that the FSA Khalid ben Al-Waleed brigade successfully stopped an attack on Rastan by forces loyal to president Assad.Update: Our colleague Mona Mahmood says those talking in the clip claim that the FSA Khalid ben Al-Waleed brigade successfully stopped an attack on Rastan by forces loyal to president Assad.
They claimed that they destroyed an armoured personnel carrier.They claimed that they destroyed an armoured personnel carrier.
11.44am: Kofi Annan is pushing ahead with plans to set up an international contact on Syria, despite objections from the US and UK about the idea of involving Iran in such a group.11.44am: Kofi Annan is pushing ahead with plans to set up an international contact on Syria, despite objections from the US and UK about the idea of involving Iran in such a group.
AFP quotes Annan's spokesman as saying:AFP quotes Annan's spokesman as saying:
We hope that this contact group meeting will take place soon. The objective of creating this group is to give teeth to the [six point peace] plan, is to convince the parties to implement the plan in its entirety - it's not to create a new plan.We hope that this contact group meeting will take place soon. The objective of creating this group is to give teeth to the [six point peace] plan, is to convince the parties to implement the plan in its entirety - it's not to create a new plan.
Last week Annan suggested that the group would include the five permanent members of the UN Security Council as well as Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and others. But the US and its western partners firmly oppose membership for Iran, a close Syrian ally.Last week Annan suggested that the group would include the five permanent members of the UN Security Council as well as Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and others. But the US and its western partners firmly oppose membership for Iran, a close Syrian ally.
11.31am: Reuters has more on the besieged town of al-Haffa, north-east of the port of Latakia.11.31am: Reuters has more on the besieged town of al-Haffa, north-east of the port of Latakia.
Three fighters contacted by phone said that hundreds of rebels who have joined the 15-month-old uprising against President Bashar al-Assad are fighting a tank and helicopter-backed assault on their district, tucked among rugged mountains near Syria's Mediterranean coast.Three fighters contacted by phone said that hundreds of rebels who have joined the 15-month-old uprising against President Bashar al-Assad are fighting a tank and helicopter-backed assault on their district, tucked among rugged mountains near Syria's Mediterranean coast.
International envoy Kofi Annan said on Monday he was worried residents were trapped in Haffa and demanded immediate access for UN observers. The United States warned of a "potential massacre", after two reported mass killings in neighbouring provinces in the past three weeks.International envoy Kofi Annan said on Monday he was worried residents were trapped in Haffa and demanded immediate access for UN observers. The United States warned of a "potential massacre", after two reported mass killings in neighbouring provinces in the past three weeks.
Rebels said they had sent civilians to the outskirts of Haffa when the 8-day siege began, but now those areas were also under fire. They said the army and militia men loyal to Assad had surrounded the area.Rebels said they had sent civilians to the outskirts of Haffa when the 8-day siege began, but now those areas were also under fire. They said the army and militia men loyal to Assad had surrounded the area.
"Every few days we manage to open a route to get out the wounded, so some families were able to escape yesterday," said one rebel who called himself Abdulwudud. "We're trying to move the families all out so they can flee to Turkey," about 25 km (15 miles) away."Every few days we manage to open a route to get out the wounded, so some families were able to escape yesterday," said one rebel who called himself Abdulwudud. "We're trying to move the families all out so they can flee to Turkey," about 25 km (15 miles) away.
Clashes started last Tuesday between rebels and security forces who were setting up checkpoints to tighten their grip on the strategic town - it lies close to the port city of Latakia as well as the Turkish border - which has been used by rebels to smuggle people and supplies.Clashes started last Tuesday between rebels and security forces who were setting up checkpoints to tighten their grip on the strategic town - it lies close to the port city of Latakia as well as the Turkish border - which has been used by rebels to smuggle people and supplies.
The Sunni Muslim town is in the foothills of the coastal mountains which form the heartland of Assad's minority Alawite sect.The Sunni Muslim town is in the foothills of the coastal mountains which form the heartland of Assad's minority Alawite sect.
Al-Haffa is marked on this Google Map.Al-Haffa is marked on this Google Map.
Meanwhile, a spokesman for Annan says the international envoy be could be forced to ask governments with influence to "twist arms" to enforce the peace plan for the country, AP reports.Meanwhile, a spokesman for Annan says the international envoy be could be forced to ask governments with influence to "twist arms" to enforce the peace plan for the country, AP reports.
Ahmad Fawzi told reporters in Geneva on Tuesday that escalating violence in Syria mirrors the spike in fighting that occurred shortly before a ceasefire plan was agreed in April.Ahmad Fawzi told reporters in Geneva on Tuesday that escalating violence in Syria mirrors the spike in fighting that occurred shortly before a ceasefire plan was agreed in April.
10.59am: Syria: Following William Hague's statement yesterday that Britain will "not rule out any option" for Syria, the foreign secretary has insisted today that efforts are focused on trying to reach a peaceful transition, and that foreign military intervention was not being considered, Reuters reports.10.59am: Syria: Following William Hague's statement yesterday that Britain will "not rule out any option" for Syria, the foreign secretary has insisted today that efforts are focused on trying to reach a peaceful transition, and that foreign military intervention was not being considered, Reuters reports.
"We are not looking for any foreign military intervention. I think we should not think about it in terms of another Libya," he told a news conference in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad."We are not looking for any foreign military intervention. I think we should not think about it in terms of another Libya," he told a news conference in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad.
"The analogy is now more the situation in the Balkans, as it develops now, where we see the regime using heavy weapons against civilian populated areas and then sending in militias to kill and murder people," Hague added."The analogy is now more the situation in the Balkans, as it develops now, where we see the regime using heavy weapons against civilian populated areas and then sending in militias to kill and murder people," Hague added.
"All our efforts are going into supporting a peaceful transition in Syria, and a peaceful solution," said Hague, in a joint press conference with Pakistani foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar. "If there is any violent solution, it would clearly involve many more deaths and a great deal of hardship for the Syrian people.""All our efforts are going into supporting a peaceful transition in Syria, and a peaceful solution," said Hague, in a joint press conference with Pakistani foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar. "If there is any violent solution, it would clearly involve many more deaths and a great deal of hardship for the Syrian people."
10.55am: The atmosphere in the Syrian capital is changing after days of violent clashes, according to Lena, a spokeswoman for the Revolution Leadership Council in Damascus.10.55am: The atmosphere in the Syrian capital is changing after days of violent clashes, according to Lena, a spokeswoman for the Revolution Leadership Council in Damascus.
"Some areas are boiling," she said in a Skype interview, adding "demonstrations are not stopping. The capital is rising now.""Some areas are boiling," she said in a Skype interview, adding "demonstrations are not stopping. The capital is rising now."
Protests are occurring in parts of Damascus for the first time, she claimed.Protests are occurring in parts of Damascus for the first time, she claimed.
Lena added:Lena added:
You can see security forces all over the place, you can see checkpoints. This means the regime is actually scared because the revolution is spreading more and more.You can see security forces all over the place, you can see checkpoints. This means the regime is actually scared because the revolution is spreading more and more.
Last night there were clashes in the neighbourhood of Barzeh. Military forces entered Barzeh, they raided homes, they started shelling the houses in order to scare people. When the regular army started the offensive, members of the Free Syrian Army started clashes. The gunfire was very very loud. There were so many explosions. Four martyrs fell and there were tens of wounded people. There were wounded people on the ground, no one could actually help them because there were snipers on building rooftops. After that the regular army forces withdrew, but we believe there might be a new stronger invasion today or later on.Last night there were clashes in the neighbourhood of Barzeh. Military forces entered Barzeh, they raided homes, they started shelling the houses in order to scare people. When the regular army started the offensive, members of the Free Syrian Army started clashes. The gunfire was very very loud. There were so many explosions. Four martyrs fell and there were tens of wounded people. There were wounded people on the ground, no one could actually help them because there were snipers on building rooftops. After that the regular army forces withdrew, but we believe there might be a new stronger invasion today or later on.
People in the capital are getting used to the sound of gunfire, explosions and the like. Some areas are boiling. The centre of Damascus is a bit more slow, but there you can always sense that something is going on. Something is about to go on, but the security forces are everywhere, so it is hard for activists to move or go out on demonstrations.People in the capital are getting used to the sound of gunfire, explosions and the like. Some areas are boiling. The centre of Damascus is a bit more slow, but there you can always sense that something is going on. Something is about to go on, but the security forces are everywhere, so it is hard for activists to move or go out on demonstrations.
The regime is starting to fight harder now in the capital. The end is drawing near so we are anticipating more offensives on their part.The regime is starting to fight harder now in the capital. The end is drawing near so we are anticipating more offensives on their part.
Lena claimed the UN monitors had made no difference to the level of violence. She said:Lena claimed the UN monitors had made no difference to the level of violence. She said:
We believe they are only here to prolong the life of the regime. When they come to the area nothing different happens. The monitors should actually help. We know that the regime is keeping them from doing what they should be doing. But they may not have the will to offer help to the Syrian people.We believe they are only here to prolong the life of the regime. When they come to the area nothing different happens. The monitors should actually help. We know that the regime is keeping them from doing what they should be doing. But they may not have the will to offer help to the Syrian people.
10.47am: Syria: Today is Russia's national day and Sana, the Syrian government news agency, has an article paying tribute to the warmth of the two countries' relations.10.47am: Syria: Today is Russia's national day and Sana, the Syrian government news agency, has an article paying tribute to the warmth of the two countries' relations.
Damascus and Moscow have always called for building a new system of relations at the international policy, based on balance, multiplicity and braking the one-sided polarity.Damascus and Moscow have always called for building a new system of relations at the international policy, based on balance, multiplicity and braking the one-sided polarity.
Based on that, Russia has always announced its support to Syria in the face of western and regional bids that use terror as a way to interfere in its internal affairs in order to impose political agendas that oppose the Syrian people's interests.Based on that, Russia has always announced its support to Syria in the face of western and regional bids that use terror as a way to interfere in its internal affairs in order to impose political agendas that oppose the Syrian people's interests.
That was embodied when Russia vetoed twice at the UN security council against those western powers, preventing them from passing their plots against Syria.That was embodied when Russia vetoed twice at the UN security council against those western powers, preventing them from passing their plots against Syria.
Sana adds that "Russia provides Syria with oil products, chemical and organic materials, minerals, woods, fertilisers, trucks and corn" – though there's no mention of supplying weapons.Sana adds that "Russia provides Syria with oil products, chemical and organic materials, minerals, woods, fertilisers, trucks and corn" – though there's no mention of supplying weapons.
10.36am: Libya: More about yesterday's attack on the British embassy convoy in Benghazi. The Libya Herald says:10.36am: Libya: More about yesterday's attack on the British embassy convoy in Benghazi. The Libya Herald says:
According to an official spokesman at the interior ministry, Salem Khamaj, the attack began when a lone vehicle approached the convoy and fired on it with a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG), which is understood to have hit one of the two vehicles in the convoy. "Following that, there was an exchange of fire between the assailants and the convoy. Unfortunately the shooters were able to escape", Khamaj said.According to an official spokesman at the interior ministry, Salem Khamaj, the attack began when a lone vehicle approached the convoy and fired on it with a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG), which is understood to have hit one of the two vehicles in the convoy. "Following that, there was an exchange of fire between the assailants and the convoy. Unfortunately the shooters were able to escape", Khamaj said.
Two of the ambassador's close protection officers were injured in the attack, though their injuries are not thought to be life-threatening. The Libya Herald says "one of the men may be at risk of losing an arm after receiving a serious wound to the shoulder".Two of the ambassador's close protection officers were injured in the attack, though their injuries are not thought to be life-threatening. The Libya Herald says "one of the men may be at risk of losing an arm after receiving a serious wound to the shoulder".
Although there has been no claim of responsibility, speculation points to a militant group called the Omar Abdul Rahman brigade which attacked the Benghazi headquarters of the International Committee of the Red Cross in May, claiming that the ICRC was "evangelising" and distributing bibles in Libya. The Libya Herald adds:Although there has been no claim of responsibility, speculation points to a militant group called the Omar Abdul Rahman brigade which attacked the Benghazi headquarters of the International Committee of the Red Cross in May, claiming that the ICRC was "evangelising" and distributing bibles in Libya. The Libya Herald adds:
The brigade also claimed responsibility for a bomb blast that took place outside the gates of the US diplomatic mission in Benghazi on 5 June. That attack took place one day after the assassination of al-Qaida second-in-command Abu Yahya Al-Libi by an American drone strike in Pakistan. Al-Libi was a Libyan national.The brigade also claimed responsibility for a bomb blast that took place outside the gates of the US diplomatic mission in Benghazi on 5 June. That attack took place one day after the assassination of al-Qaida second-in-command Abu Yahya Al-Libi by an American drone strike in Pakistan. Al-Libi was a Libyan national.
Meanwhile, Lindsey Hilsum of Channel 4 News and author of a book on the Libyan revolution, argues that the country's problems will be solved by more democracy.Meanwhile, Lindsey Hilsum of Channel 4 News and author of a book on the Libyan revolution, argues that the country's problems will be solved by more democracy.
Until there is an elected government, these problems are likely to multiply. The elections for an assembly to replace the National Transitional Council have been delayed from 19 June to 7 July, but they still provide the best hope that a new government, appointed by the assembly, will be able to assert itself ...Until there is an elected government, these problems are likely to multiply. The elections for an assembly to replace the National Transitional Council have been delayed from 19 June to 7 July, but they still provide the best hope that a new government, appointed by the assembly, will be able to assert itself ...
Libya's was the only true revolution of the "Arab Spring", in which the entire apparatus of state was overturned ... The incidents of the last two weeks are a symptom of the resulting power-vacuum, but not necessarily connected. The problem is that everyone with a grievance is turning to violence or protest, not that Libyans share the same grievance against the new authorities.Libya's was the only true revolution of the "Arab Spring", in which the entire apparatus of state was overturned ... The incidents of the last two weeks are a symptom of the resulting power-vacuum, but not necessarily connected. The problem is that everyone with a grievance is turning to violence or protest, not that Libyans share the same grievance against the new authorities.
10.03am: Bahrain: British foreign office minister Alistair Burt visited Bahrain yesterday, meeting the crown prince and ministers, as well as members of the opposition, civil society and the media.10.03am: Bahrain: British foreign office minister Alistair Burt visited Bahrain yesterday, meeting the crown prince and ministers, as well as members of the opposition, civil society and the media.
As usual, he urged the regime to press ahead with reforms and "called on all parties to enter into an inclusive and constructive political dialogue". After his visit, Burt said:As usual, he urged the regime to press ahead with reforms and "called on all parties to enter into an inclusive and constructive political dialogue". After his visit, Burt said:
Bahrain remains a top priority for the UK government. As a key partner and ally in the region, it is in our interests to support Bahrain on the road to long-term stability.Bahrain remains a top priority for the UK government. As a key partner and ally in the region, it is in our interests to support Bahrain on the road to long-term stability.
Yesterday, I visited Bahrain and met with representatives from the government, as well as opposition parties, to hear about progress in implementing political reform in the country. As a close friend of Bahrain, it is our role to support positive steps and to offer constructive help on what still needs to be done.Yesterday, I visited Bahrain and met with representatives from the government, as well as opposition parties, to hear about progress in implementing political reform in the country. As a close friend of Bahrain, it is our role to support positive steps and to offer constructive help on what still needs to be done.
While the Bahraini government has made some good progress on the recommendations of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI), we are clear there is much more to do. Bringing about sustained, comprehensive reform will take time, but the government should build on the steps they have taken and ensure that BICI recommendations are implemented quickly and in full, including where they relate to human rights.While the Bahraini government has made some good progress on the recommendations of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI), we are clear there is much more to do. Bringing about sustained, comprehensive reform will take time, but the government should build on the steps they have taken and ensure that BICI recommendations are implemented quickly and in full, including where they relate to human rights.
We stand ready to assist Bahrain as it tackles the challenges ahead, including help with reform of the judicial system, promoting human rights training in the police and other government services, and reducing sectarian tension through reconciliation.We stand ready to assist Bahrain as it tackles the challenges ahead, including help with reform of the judicial system, promoting human rights training in the police and other government services, and reducing sectarian tension through reconciliation.
As Bahrain moves forward, it is vital that all sides renounce violence unequivocally and engage in an inclusive process of political dialogue to deliver the safe and prosperous future that all the people of Bahrain want and deserve.As Bahrain moves forward, it is vital that all sides renounce violence unequivocally and engage in an inclusive process of political dialogue to deliver the safe and prosperous future that all the people of Bahrain want and deserve.
Opposition activist Saeed Shehabi remains sceptical. Yesterday he tweeted:Opposition activist Saeed Shehabi remains sceptical. Yesterday he tweeted:
Bahrainis have long washed their hands off Alkhalifa regime. It is unreformable; the only strategy is to confront it head on #BahrainBahrainis have long washed their hands off Alkhalifa regime. It is unreformable; the only strategy is to confront it head on #Bahrain
— Saeed Shehabi (@SaeedShehabi) June 11, 2012— Saeed Shehabi (@SaeedShehabi) June 11, 2012
9.25am: "Children are paying a horrendous price in the military confrontations in Syria," says Jo Becker, children's rights advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, in response to the UN's report.9.25am: "Children are paying a horrendous price in the military confrontations in Syria," says Jo Becker, children's rights advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, in response to the UN's report.
HRW says children are increasingly victim to Syria's conflict. It highlights the death toll among children compiled by activists at the Syria Violations Documentation Centre. To underline the point, its tally has since risen from 1,176 to 1,183 (screengrab pictured) since HRW published its press release.HRW says children are increasingly victim to Syria's conflict. It highlights the death toll among children compiled by activists at the Syria Violations Documentation Centre. To underline the point, its tally has since risen from 1,176 to 1,183 (screengrab pictured) since HRW published its press release.
9.13am: Qatar: Human Rights Watch has called on Qatar to reform its labour laws before construction work starts for the 2022 World Cup.9.13am: Qatar: Human Rights Watch has called on Qatar to reform its labour laws before construction work starts for the 2022 World Cup.
"The government needs to ensure that the cutting edge, high-tech stadiums it's planning to build for World Cup fans are not built on the backs of abused and exploited workers," Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch said."The government needs to ensure that the cutting edge, high-tech stadiums it's planning to build for World Cup fans are not built on the backs of abused and exploited workers," Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch said.
The New York-based organisation has published a report today which includes interviews with 73 migrant construction workers. Qatar has the world's highest ratio of migrants to citizens: 94% of its workforce are migrants.The New York-based organisation has published a report today which includes interviews with 73 migrant construction workers. Qatar has the world's highest ratio of migrants to citizens: 94% of its workforce are migrants.
HRW says Qatar's recruitment and employment system in effect traps many migrant workers in their jobs.HRW says Qatar's recruitment and employment system in effect traps many migrant workers in their jobs.
Qatar has one of the most restrictive sponsorship laws in the Gulf region, as workers cannot change jobs without their employer's permission, regardless of whether they have worked two years or 20, and all workers must get their sponsoring employer to sign an "exit permit" before they can leave the country ...Qatar has one of the most restrictive sponsorship laws in the Gulf region, as workers cannot change jobs without their employer's permission, regardless of whether they have worked two years or 20, and all workers must get their sponsoring employer to sign an "exit permit" before they can leave the country ...
Qatari laws also prohibit migrant workers from unionising or striking, though the International Labour Organisation identifies free association as a core labour right.Qatari laws also prohibit migrant workers from unionising or striking, though the International Labour Organisation identifies free association as a core labour right.
8.45am: The office of UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon [pictured] has expressed alarm about the use of helicopter gunships by the Syrian government, but has also criticised the opposition's role in the recent increase in the violence.8.45am: The office of UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon [pictured] has expressed alarm about the use of helicopter gunships by the Syrian government, but has also criticised the opposition's role in the recent increase in the violence.
A statement issued by his office said:A statement issued by his office said:
United Nations observers from the supervision mission in Syria have reported an increased level of armed confrontation between government and opposition forces. The government's intensive military operations, including the shelling of Homs and reportedly other population centres, as well as firing from helicopters on Talbiseh and Rastan, are resulting in heavy civilian casualties and human rights violations. The secretary-general underlines the importance of unimpeded access by Unsmis to Al-Haffa, amid reports of a build-up of government forces around the town.United Nations observers from the supervision mission in Syria have reported an increased level of armed confrontation between government and opposition forces. The government's intensive military operations, including the shelling of Homs and reportedly other population centres, as well as firing from helicopters on Talbiseh and Rastan, are resulting in heavy civilian casualties and human rights violations. The secretary-general underlines the importance of unimpeded access by Unsmis to Al-Haffa, amid reports of a build-up of government forces around the town.
In this context, Unsmis is also observing planned and coordinated attacks on government forces and civilian infrastructure in multiple locations. The violence as a whole is intensifying amid the shifting tactics.In this context, Unsmis is also observing planned and coordinated attacks on government forces and civilian infrastructure in multiple locations. The violence as a whole is intensifying amid the shifting tactics.
The secretary-general condemns this escalation of armed violence, in particular the shelling of population centres and attacks against civilian infrastructure by all sides, which impairs delivery of essential services and exacerbates the humanitarian crisis. The secretary-general further calls on all sides to stop the killing, cease armed violence in all its forms and seek peaceful political means to resolve the deepening crisis, as called for by the
six-point plan. The parties must abide by their obligations under international law.		The secretary-general condemns this escalation of armed violence, in particular the shelling of population centres and attacks against civilian infrastructure by all sides, which impairs delivery of essential services and exacerbates the humanitarian crisis. The secretary-general further calls on all sides to stop the killing, cease armed violence in all its forms and seek peaceful political means to resolve the deepening crisis, as called for by the
six-point plan. The parties must abide by their obligations under international law.
One contact of Syria watcher Joshua Landis highlights the plight of people in Talbiseh, one of the towns mentioned in Ban's statement.One contact of Syria watcher Joshua Landis highlights the plight of people in Talbiseh, one of the towns mentioned in Ban's statement.
He said:He said:
My home town Talbiseh has been under heavy bombardment and shelling by mortars, missiles,and military aircraft for over three days. About 20 have been killed, many many injured, crops burned, houses destroyed. People including my family are fleeing the town and sleeping in open farms, under trees, in dry irrigation canals.My home town Talbiseh has been under heavy bombardment and shelling by mortars, missiles,and military aircraft for over three days. About 20 have been killed, many many injured, crops burned, houses destroyed. People including my family are fleeing the town and sleeping in open farms, under trees, in dry irrigation canals.
8.23am: (all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live.8.23am: (all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live.
Here's a roundup of the latest developments:Here's a roundup of the latest developments:
SyriaSyria
• Children are being maimed, sexually assaulted and used as human shields according to the UN. In its annual report on children and armed conflict [pdf], the UN says children have been the victims of both opposition and the government forces, but most of its criticism concerns forces loyal to President Assad. It said:• Children are being maimed, sexually assaulted and used as human shields according to the UN. In its annual report on children and armed conflict [pdf], the UN says children have been the victims of both opposition and the government forces, but most of its criticism concerns forces loyal to President Assad. It said:
In almost all recorded cases, children were among the victims of military operations by government forces, including the Syrian Armed Forces, the intelligence forces and the Shabbiha militia, in their ongoing conflict with the opposition, including the Free Syrian Army. Children as young as nine years of age were victims of killing and maiming, arbitrary arrest, detention, torture and ill-treatment, including sexual violence, and use as human shields. Schools have been regularly raided and used as military bases and detention centres.In almost all recorded cases, children were among the victims of military operations by government forces, including the Syrian Armed Forces, the intelligence forces and the Shabbiha militia, in their ongoing conflict with the opposition, including the Free Syrian Army. Children as young as nine years of age were victims of killing and maiming, arbitrary arrest, detention, torture and ill-treatment, including sexual violence, and use as human shields. Schools have been regularly raided and used as military bases and detention centres.
Interviews with former members of the Syrian armed forces and the intelligence forces indicated that civilians, including children, were targeted by government forces if they were residing in villages where members of FSA or other armed opposition groups were believed to be present or where deserters were hiding, or if they were seen fleeing the country seeking refuge. In one instance, a former member of the Syrian Armed Forces stated that, during protests in Tall Kalakh in December 2011, he was given an order by his commander to shoot without distinction, although the soldiers were aware that there were women and children among the protesters. During the armed break-up of the demonstrations, the witness saw three girls between approximately 10 and 13 years of age who had been killed by the Syrian Armed Forces. In another similar incident in Aleppo in the fourth quarter of 2011, a former member of the intelligence forces witnessed the killing of five children in a secondary school during demonstrations.Interviews with former members of the Syrian armed forces and the intelligence forces indicated that civilians, including children, were targeted by government forces if they were residing in villages where members of FSA or other armed opposition groups were believed to be present or where deserters were hiding, or if they were seen fleeing the country seeking refuge. In one instance, a former member of the Syrian Armed Forces stated that, during protests in Tall Kalakh in December 2011, he was given an order by his commander to shoot without distinction, although the soldiers were aware that there were women and children among the protesters. During the armed break-up of the demonstrations, the witness saw three girls between approximately 10 and 13 years of age who had been killed by the Syrian Armed Forces. In another similar incident in Aleppo in the fourth quarter of 2011, a former member of the intelligence forces witnessed the killing of five children in a secondary school during demonstrations.
The Syrian armed forces and its associated Shabbiha militia used children as young as 8 years on at least three separate occasions within the reporting period ... In the village of Ayn l'Arouz in March 2012, a witness stated that several dozen children, boys and girls ranging between the ages of 8 and 13 years, were forcibly taken from their homes. These children were subsequently reportedly used by soldiers and militia members as human shields, placing them in front of the windows of buses carrying military personnel into the raid on the village.The Syrian armed forces and its associated Shabbiha militia used children as young as 8 years on at least three separate occasions within the reporting period ... In the village of Ayn l'Arouz in March 2012, a witness stated that several dozen children, boys and girls ranging between the ages of 8 and 13 years, were forcibly taken from their homes. These children were subsequently reportedly used by soldiers and militia members as human shields, placing them in front of the windows of buses carrying military personnel into the raid on the village.
• The UN observers reported an escalation in violence across Syria and expressed alarm about civilians trapped in besieged rebel strongholds in the central city of Homs and northwestern village of Al Heffa, the New York Times reports. • The UN observers reported an escalation in violence across Syria and expressed alarm about civilians trapped in besieged rebel strongholds in the central city of Homs and northwestern village of Al Heffa, the New York Times reports.
Ceasefire monitors reported artillery shelling and machine-gun fire in the Khaldiyeh section of Homs as well as the towns of Rastan and Talbiseh, to the north. The monitors also reported the military's use of helicopter gunships – a relatively new tactic employed by the Syrian Army, first observed by antigovernment activists in attacks on armed rebels around the major port of Latakia a week ago. The helicopter attacks are regarded as a significant escalation by the government side in the conflict.Ceasefire monitors reported artillery shelling and machine-gun fire in the Khaldiyeh section of Homs as well as the towns of Rastan and Talbiseh, to the north. The monitors also reported the military's use of helicopter gunships – a relatively new tactic employed by the Syrian Army, first observed by antigovernment activists in attacks on armed rebels around the major port of Latakia a week ago. The helicopter attacks are regarded as a significant escalation by the government side in the conflict.
• Britain has for the first time raised the spectre of al-Qaida operating in Syria, while at the same time accusing Damascus of brutally targeting specific communities and driving Syrians to take up arms. "We … have reason to believe that terrorist groups affiliated to al-Qaida have committed attacks designed to exacerbate the violence, with serious implications for international security," said Hague in a speech to the Commons. He offered no details.• Britain has for the first time raised the spectre of al-Qaida operating in Syria, while at the same time accusing Damascus of brutally targeting specific communities and driving Syrians to take up arms. "We … have reason to believe that terrorist groups affiliated to al-Qaida have committed attacks designed to exacerbate the violence, with serious implications for international security," said Hague in a speech to the Commons. He offered no details.
LibyaLibya
• Two people were injured when a British diplomatic convoy was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade in Benghazi, in the most serious of a spate of assaults on foreign targets in Libya's second city. Security experts say the area around the city is host to a number of Islamist militant groups who oppose any western presence in Muslim countries.• Two people were injured when a British diplomatic convoy was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade in Benghazi, in the most serious of a spate of assaults on foreign targets in Libya's second city. Security experts say the area around the city is host to a number of Islamist militant groups who oppose any western presence in Muslim countries.
• A legal team from the international criminal court has reportedly been jailed in Libya after being detained over a visit to Muammar Gaddafi's imprisoned son Saif al-Islam. The four-strong team was moved to a jail in the mountain town of Zintan, a militia brigade chief told the BBC.• A legal team from the international criminal court has reportedly been jailed in Libya after being detained over a visit to Muammar Gaddafi's imprisoned son Saif al-Islam. The four-strong team was moved to a jail in the mountain town of Zintan, a militia brigade chief told the BBC.
EgyptEgypt
• The presidential election runoff between the former prime minister Ahmed Shafiq and the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi, due to take place this weekend (16 and 17 June), is in doubt because of legal technicalities over election law, according to the Arabist podcast. The supreme constitutional court is due to rule on Thursday 14 June in two cases.• The presidential election runoff between the former prime minister Ahmed Shafiq and the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi, due to take place this weekend (16 and 17 June), is in doubt because of legal technicalities over election law, according to the Arabist podcast. The supreme constitutional court is due to rule on Thursday 14 June in two cases.
The first could dissolve the new parliament on the grounds that the way MPs were elected was unconstitutional. The second could disqualify Shafiq as a candidate because as a member of the former regime he is prohibited from standing. "Egypt's best legal minds in are confused by this," says Issandr El Amrani.The first could dissolve the new parliament on the grounds that the way MPs were elected was unconstitutional. The second could disqualify Shafiq as a candidate because as a member of the former regime he is prohibited from standing. "Egypt's best legal minds in are confused by this," says Issandr El Amrani.
• Despite repeatedly yielding to the generals, the judiciary could be on the verge of a game-changing decision according to Mara Revkin. Writing in Foreign Policy she says:• Despite repeatedly yielding to the generals, the judiciary could be on the verge of a game-changing decision according to Mara Revkin. Writing in Foreign Policy she says:
The judiciary has already been put on the defensive by widespread criticism of the verdicts in the trials of Hosni Mubarak and other former regime officials, viewed as too lenient by many Egyptians. A decision upholding Ahmed Shafiq's candidacy – by striking down a disenfranchisement law that would bar former regime members from running for office – would take a toll on the judiciary's already vulnerable reputation, something the SCC justices have a strong self-interest in preventing .... If it comes down to a choice between defending the interests of the SCAF and former regime or protecting its own reputation, the judiciary – like any self-serving political actor – will save itself.The judiciary has already been put on the defensive by widespread criticism of the verdicts in the trials of Hosni Mubarak and other former regime officials, viewed as too lenient by many Egyptians. A decision upholding Ahmed Shafiq's candidacy – by striking down a disenfranchisement law that would bar former regime members from running for office – would take a toll on the judiciary's already vulnerable reputation, something the SCC justices have a strong self-interest in preventing .... If it comes down to a choice between defending the interests of the SCAF and former regime or protecting its own reputation, the judiciary – like any self-serving political actor – will save itself.
• Hosni Mubarak's health has deteriorated further, with the ousted Egyptian president slipping in and out of consciousness and being fed liquids intravenously, security officials have said. Doctors had to use a defibrillator twice on the 84-year-old, according to officials at Torah prison hospital, where the former leader is serving a life sentence.• Hosni Mubarak's health has deteriorated further, with the ousted Egyptian president slipping in and out of consciousness and being fed liquids intravenously, security officials have said. Doctors had to use a defibrillator twice on the 84-year-old, according to officials at Torah prison hospital, where the former leader is serving a life sentence.
BahrainBahrain
• An 11-year-old boy is to stand trial in Bahrain, accused of taking part in an illegal gathering and blocking a road, after spending a month in prison following the kingdom's crackdown on dissent, the Independent reports. Ali Hasan who was freed yesterday pending his trial later this month, was detained on 14 May near his home in al-Bilad al-Qadeem, a suburb of the Bahraini capital, Manama.• An 11-year-old boy is to stand trial in Bahrain, accused of taking part in an illegal gathering and blocking a road, after spending a month in prison following the kingdom's crackdown on dissent, the Independent reports. Ali Hasan who was freed yesterday pending his trial later this month, was detained on 14 May near his home in al-Bilad al-Qadeem, a suburb of the Bahraini capital, Manama.